2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习Unit4HistoryandTraditions学生用书新人教版

UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高eq\a\vs4\al(识记单词写对)Ⅰ.知其意1．Confuciusn.________________2．philosophyn.________________3．heeln.________________4．kingdomn.________________5．currencyn.________________6．militaryadj.________________7．conquervt.________________8．buttern.________________vt.________________9．honeyn.________________10．ancestorn.________________11．courtyardn.________________12．countyn.________________13．dotn.________________vt.________________14．winen.________________15．beern.________________16．sensoryadj.________________Ⅱ.写其形1．________adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长2．________n．战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗3．________n.港口(城市)4．________n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电5．________n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊6．________n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近7．________n．大海；海洋8．__________n．酒吧；酒馆9．________n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景10．________n．点心；小吃11．________vi.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚12．________n．牛13．________vi.&n．吼叫；咆哮14．________adj.引人注目的；显著的15．________n．盛宴；宴会；节日核心单词练通1．[2021·全国乙卷]AssoonasIsawthe________(人群；一伙人)ofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.2．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Hunterswillinglypaythestamppriceto________(确保)thesurvivalofournaturalresources.3．Wepaidavisittothe________(附近的)nursinghomelastSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.4．Shelivedasimplelife，butshewasso________(慷慨的)tothepeopleinneedofhelp.5．PeoplecelebrateDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,aChinese________(诗人).6．Theschoolstrugglestotreatpupilsas________(个人)andhelpeachonetoachievetheirfullpotential.7．Theexperimentshowsthatproper________(数量)ofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.8．Salesdirectorisa________(职位)wherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.拓展单词用活Ⅰ.记全记牢1．puzzlen．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→________adj.迷惑不解的→________adj.令人迷惑的2．legaladj.法律的；合法的→________adj.不合法的3．surroundvt.环绕；包围→________adj.周围的→________n．周围的事物；环境4．evidentadj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→________n．证据；证明5．achievevt.完成；达到→________n．成就；成绩；达到6．locatevt.位于，坐落于→________n．地方；地点；位置7．fascinatevt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→__________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的8．announcevt.宣布；通知；声称→________n．公告，通告，发表→________n.广播员9．eageradj.热切的；渴望的→________n．渴望，热心10．greetvt.问候；迎接→________n．问候，招呼Ⅱ.用准用活1．________bytreesandflowers，the________ofthecottagearequitebeautiful.(surround)2．①________(locate)wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.②[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thehostels(旅社)inRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentral________(locate)withsecurityandcomfort.3．①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsand________(achieve).②Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouarebound__________(achieve)yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity.4．①Mary________(announce)toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.②The________(announce)oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.5．Sheworea________expressiononherfacebecauseshewas________abouta________problem.(puzzle)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高Ⅰ.记全记牢1．________________把……和……连接或联结起来2．________________脱离；背叛；逃脱3．________________属于4．________________同(一样也)；和；还5．________________留心；留意6．________________负责，管理7．________________追溯至8．________________对……有很大的影响9．________________接管，掌管10．________________留下Ⅱ.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Payattentiontothelocalcustomsandhabits;seektounderstandthem.It'salwaysworth________．2．ThisiswhathappenedwhentheUnitedStates________England.3．Thepaintingsareborrowedfrom19privatecollections________museumsinLondon.4．Aswecansee,theisland________themainlandbyabridge.5．Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiologyall________theCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects.·会积累联想拓展·1．后缀­ness高频名词荟萃①darkness黑暗②sickness疾病③rudeness无礼④eagerness渴望，热心⑤sadness悲伤⑥kindness善良2．en­前缀和­en后缀改变词性①rich→v.enrich使富裕②able→v.enable使能够③sure→v.ensure确保；担保④large→v.enlarge加大⑤short→v.shorten缩短；使变短⑥courage勇气→encourage鼓励3．“除……以外”一家亲①apartfrom除……外(还有/没有)②asidefrom除……外(还有/没有)③besides除……外(还有)④aswellas除……之外(也)⑤inaddition此外⑥inadditionto此外(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1theway后省略that/inwhich的定语从句TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.他们引进了最初的英语，并且改变了人们建造房屋的方式。句型2with复合结构Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。句型3if条件状语从句的省略形式Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？句式仿写1．日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchange________________________．2．所有的作业都做完了，他出去玩了。________________________，hewentouttoplay.3．我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。_______.过重难解惑释疑——先练透再写美·互动探究1.puzzlen．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑(1)puzzleabout/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索apuzzletosb.一件让某人感到困惑的事情bepuzzledabout...对……迷惑不解(2)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj. 迷惑不解的；困惑的[佳句]Youwillbepuzzledabouttheirmeaningsifyoudon'tlearnaboutthebackgroundofthesepoems.如果你不了解这些诗歌的写作背景，你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。[指津]puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等词，用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look，voice，smile，expression，face等。[练透]——单句语法填空①Sheworea________expressiononherfacebecauseshewas________aboutapuzzlingproblem.(puzzle)②Tobehonest,Isometimesfeel________(puzzle)aboutmyfuturecareer.③Shelostheartsinceshefailedtheexam，becauseherfuturewas________(puzzle).[写美]——应用文佳句④令Lily的朋友困惑的是，为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。[2021·天津3月卷]________________iswhyshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.2.belongvi.(belonged,belonged,belonging)应在(某处)；适应；属于(1)belongto属于；归属；为……的一员(2)asenseofbelonging归属感belongingsn.所有物；财产[佳句]Ourmissionistocreateawelcomingenvironmentinwhichresidentsfeelcomfortable,safeandasenseofbelonging.我们的使命是创造一个友好的环境，让居民感到舒适、安全和归属感。[指津]①belongto既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；②belongto常用作现在分词作后置定语。[练透]——单句语法填空①[2021·浙江卷6月语法填空]Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelong________aparticulargroup.②Shepackedafew________(belong)intoabagandleftforherhometown.[写美]——应用文佳句③剪纸有1500多年的历史，属于传统的中国艺术。Papercuttinghasahistoryofover1，500years，________________________inChina.(定语从句)3.surroundvt.围绕；包围(1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕……besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj. 周围的surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物[佳句]Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.[2020·浙江卷读后续写]饥饿的熊循着气味来到我们的营地，它被很高的电线栅栏围着。[指津]①surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境；②environment是集体名词，常用单数形式，表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。[练透]——单句语法填空①Surroundingyourself________peoplewho'llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.②[2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空]Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful________(surround).[写美]——应用文之场景描写④绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。[2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达]______________，thefarm______________thefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.4.chargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof控制/管理……[佳句]VolunteersofferhelptotheOlympicGames,forexample,takingchargeoftheaccommodationofalltheathletes.志愿者为奥运会提供帮助，例如，负责所有运动员的住宿。[指津](1)inchargeof往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；(2)inthechargeof往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。[练透]——对比填空(with/of/for)①Thenice­lookinggirlwascharged________stealingthejewelsonexhibition.②Thenice­lookinggirlwasaccused________stealingthejewelsonexhibition.③Thirdly，Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeus________thesix­weekcourse.[写美]——句型转换Mr.Bellisinchargeoftheprojectforthebossisonabusinesstrip.→④Theproject__________________Mr.Bellforthebossisonabusinesstrip.→⑤Mr.Bell________________theprojectforthebossisonabusinesstrip.5.amountn．数量v．总计，共计；相当于，等于(1)theamountof...……的数量alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)(2)amountto共计，总计；等于，相当于[佳句]Asweallknow，peopleconsumealargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreateahugeamountofpollution.Sorecyclingwasteproductsisveryessential.众所周知，人们消耗大量的能源和资源，造成巨大的污染。所以循环利用废品非常有必要。[指津]只修饰不可数名词词汇荟萃：agreatdealof，agreatamountof(largeamountsof);much[练透]——单句语法填空①Largeamountsofhoneyandbutter________(be)usedtomakethiskindofsnack.②Alargeamountofmoney________(be)spentontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear.③[2021·浙江6月卷]Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamount________．[写美]——应用文之建议信④为了保持健康，有规律地做适量的运动是必要的。Inordertokeephealthy，________________________________．6.approachv．接近，靠近；接洽；着手处理n．接近；方法；途径(1)anapproachto... 接近；近似；……的方法/途径attheapproachof 在快到……的时候(2)approachsb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物beapproaching 正在/将要接近[佳句]Uponapproachingthehouse,Inoticedmydadandmomstandingbesidetheoldtruck,lookingsadly.[2021·浙江6月卷读后续写]一靠近房子，我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，看上去很悲伤。[指津]“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配：①theapproachto(doing)sth.②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.③themeansof(doing)sth.④themethodof(doing)sth.[练透]——单句语法填空/猜测词义①Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches________thestudyofmathematics.②Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachesto________(gather)information.③Alltheapproaches[写美]——一句多译此外，随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。[2020·浙江卷7月书面表达]④What'smore,with_________________________________________________wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.⑤Besides，__________________________________________________wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.(as引导状语从句)7.eageradj.渴望的；热切的(1)beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物(2)eagerlyadv.热切地；急切地eagernessn.热切；渴望witheagerness热切地；急切地hideone'seagerness掩饰某人的渴望[佳句]Eventually,IamstronglyeagertoknowwhichaspectsofChinesetraditionalculturearouseyourcuriositymost.[2021·全国甲卷书面表达]最后，我非常渴望知道中国传统文化的哪方面最能激起你的好奇心。[练透]——单句语法填空①[2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]Toperformwell,weareeager________yourprofessionaladvice.②Nowthattheyhavemadegreatachievements,theyarelookingforwardtothecelebration________(eager).[写美]——读后续写之动作心理描写③当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望，但他还是摇了摇头。Whenaskedwhetherhewantedagiftforhisbirthday，________________________.However，heshookhishead.8.breakawayfromsb./sth.突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱breakup打碎；分裂，解体；结束；关系等破裂breakdown垮掉；出故障breakinto破门而入breakin破门而入；打断；插话breakout战争、洪水、火灾等爆发[佳句]①Sheistryingtobreakawayfromthebadhabit，whichmakesherparentshappy.她正试图摆脱坏习惯，这让她的父母很高兴。②WewerehavingameetingwhensuddenlyTombrokeinandsaidsomethingurgent.我们正在开会，突然汤姆插了进来，说了一些紧急的事情。[练透]——单句语法填空①UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwantobreakaway________China.②Thecomputersystemsuddenlybroke__________whilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.③Inmyopinion，marriagebasedonmoneyislikelytobreak________．[写美]——应用文佳句④如果你能就如何戒掉吸烟的坏习惯给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceon________________________．9.aswellas同(一样也)；和；还(1)aswellas“既……又……”，可连接两个平行结构。动词形式与aswellas之前的主语一致(2)aswellas连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致(3)aswell“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用(4)may/mightaswelldosth倒不如做某事；不妨做某事[佳句]Ithasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgrades.它确实已经帮助我既提高了信心和社交技巧又提高了学习成绩。[练透]——单句语法填空/补全句子①Theequipment,aswellasthosebooks,________________(donate)tothepoorlocalschoolsofar.②Aswellas________(have)difficultyadaptingherselftothenewschoollife，shefoundtheculturedifferencewasanotherchallengeforher.③Sinceyouwillknowitsoonerorlater,I________________(不妨告诉你)now.[写美]——词汇升级④Inmyview，itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowersandaboxofchocolate.→________________，itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowers________aboxofchocolate.10.句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式(教材原句)Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany？如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ifever 如果有过/发生过的话ifso如果这样的话ifnot 如果不这样的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifpossible如果有可能的话[佳句]①Ifwecandothat，wecankeepupwiththetimes.Ifnot，wewouldalwaysfallbehind.如果我们能做到这一点，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。如果不这样做，我们会落后的。②Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ifever,reaching30℃insummer.这里气候宜人，夏天如果气温曾经达到过30℃，也是很少的。[练透]——补全句子①[2021·天津3月卷]Wouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome？__________(如果是这样的话)wehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.②________(如果可能的话),trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.③Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,________(如果有的话).[写美]——句式升级④Ifitispossible,trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.→________，trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.(省略句)11.句型公式：with复合结构(教材原句)Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为：·with＋宾语＋todo表示将来的动作·with＋宾语＋doing表示主动或进行·with＋宾语＋done表示被动或完成·with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.[佳句]①Withmoreandmoreforestsdamaged，someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。②Withtearsofjoyinhereyes，shewitnessedherdaughter'swedding.她热泪盈眶地见证了女儿的婚礼。[练透]——单句语法填空①Withanimportantclassmeeting________(attend)，Ican'taccompanyyoutothebookstore.②Withallthedata________(analyse)，Icanmakescientificinferenceseasilynow.[写美]——句式升级Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarmsandtearsofshameandembarrassmentwelledupinhiseyes.→③Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms，___________________________．(with复合结构)→④Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms，____________________________．(独立主格结构)刷题强训·精题细作(维度1)词形转换1．[2021·浙江6月卷]Thereisalotofreallyinteresting________(evident)whichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife.2．Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalented__________(individual).3．Inthatunfamiliar________(locate),theauthorsteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifin________(defend).4．Thetworesidentsexchanged________(greet)andsatdowntolunchhappilyinthe________(crowd)restaurant.5．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsand________(achieve).6．Actually,withoutyour________(generous)andinspiration,Iwouldnothavegotthroughthattoughtimeandmadesuch________(strike)progress.7．Theschoolistakingstepsto__________(sure)allstudentstrulyfeelwelcomeonthiscampus.8.Theauthor'sreadingofroadsignsindicatesher________(eager)todevelopherreadingability.(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]HotelandHostelDesArtistes__________(locate)justa10­minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.2．________(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.3．Thereisgrowingevidence________peoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopsometypesofcancers.4．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空]The________(roll)seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.5．Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludes________(learn)fromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.6．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ七选五]InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafesarealways________(crowd).7．Aswellas________(tell)interestingstories，theauthorgavesometipsonhowtoprotectourprivacy.8．Thereissomuchmore________(learn)abouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.9．Witheffectivemeasures________(take)，Wuhanbegantobreatheagain.10．Allthepassengersmusthavetheirluggage________(check)beforeboardingtheplane.(维度3)根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Learning①__________________(你渴望来北京游玩),I'dliketorecommendtheSummerPalacetoyou,themostcompleteroyalgardeninChina.ItsmainattractionsconsistofKunmingLake,WanshouHillaswellasthe17­ArchBridge.Whenyouwanderaroundit,youwillfind②____________________________________(古代中国人建造如此引人注目的建筑真是令人惊讶).Ensurethatyouavoidholidayswhen③________________(挤满游客).Whilevisitingthepalace,④________________(留心),andyouwillsurely⑤________________________________(被报以视觉盛宴).⑥________(如果必要的话),I'mmorethanwillingtoactasyourguide.测效果素养提能——先提能再培优·素养落实提能一熟词生义1．[2021·全国甲卷]Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositioned2．[2020·7月浙江高考读后续写]Thehelicopterlandednearourcampanditsloudnoisesscaredthebear.Helookedirritatedandchargedatusagain.____________3．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ完型]NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.____________提能二读后续写微技能—情感描写之“感激”和“感动”日积月累形容词/副词thankful,grateful,moving,moved,gratefully,touching,touched名词/动词gratitude,appreciation,move,appreciate,thank,touch固定短语tearsofgratitude/appreciation1.按要求利用表“感激与激动”的表达完成以下各句①彼得差点撞上一辆过路的汽车，这时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。________________________________________________________________②感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。”________________________________________________________________(简单句)________________________________________________________________(with复合结构)③看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。________________________________________________________________(形容词)④当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时，他感激地微笑起来。________________asheacceptedtheflowersgivenbyasmallboy.(介词短语)⑤人群被深深地感动了，于是更大声地拍手。________________thecrowdclappedtheirhandsevenmoreloudly.(非谓语动词作状语)⑥了解事情的经过后她的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。Knowingwhathadhappened，________________________.(名词，简单句)2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．孔子2.哲学3.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟4.王国；领域5.通货；货币6.军事的；军用的7.占领；征服；控制8.黄油；奶油涂黄油于9.蜂蜜10.祖宗；祖先11.庭院；院子12.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县13.点；小(圆)点加点；遍布14.葡萄酒；果酒15.(一杯)啤酒16.感觉的；感官的Ⅱ.写其形核心单词练通拓展单词用活Ⅰ.记全记牢3．surroundingsurroundingsⅡ.用准用活1．Surroundedsurroundings2．①Located②location3．①achievements②toachieve4．①announced②announcement5．puzzledpuzzledpuzzling(二)语境记忆短语Ⅰ.记全记牢1．join...to...2.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)3.belongto4.aswellas5.keepyoureyesopen(for)6.incharge7.datebackto8.haveagreatinfluenceon9.takeover10.leavebehindⅡ.用准用活1．keepingyoureyesopen2．brokeawayfrom3．aswellas4．isjoinedto5．belongto(三)仿写用活句式1．thewayyoulookattheworld2．Withallhishomeworkfinished3．Ifso,let'shaveafacetofacetalkabouttablemanners过重难解惑释疑1．①puzzledpuzzled②puzzled③puzzling④WhatpuzzlesLily