2021年湖北省咸宁市蒲纺第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年湖北省咸宁市蒲纺第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—The2008BeijingOlympicGameswere________success.

—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseen________betterone.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.a；a

D./;the参考答案：C略2.Whatthescientistsaidsoundedstrange,______,theymadesense.

A．therefore

B．however

C．since

D．otherwise参考答案：B略3.Holdon!I'msurethehardworkyoudoatpresent______inthenearfuture．（）A．willberepaid B．isrepaidC．toberepaid D．wouldberepaid参考答案：A．坚持住！我相信目前你做的辛勤的工作在不久的将来一定会有回报的．根据句中的时间状语inthenearfuture可知应该使用一般将来时，可排除B和D项；又因为thehardwork和pay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动结构，C项为不定式的被动虽然也可以指将来的被动，但是不能作谓语，也可排除；故选A．对于句子的时态题要分清句子发生的具体时间，以及句子的主语与动词之间的逻辑关系．4.

tosleep,Igotupandmademyselfadrink.

A．Unable

B．Tobeunable

C．Nottobeable

D．Beingable参考答案：A5.Weconsider______ourdutytoprotectpublicfacilitiesandtheenvironmentinscenicspots.Athat

Bone

Cthis

Dit参考答案：D略6.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshould____sometimetobuildupyourbodyeveryday.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：A7.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It

.A.hasbeenbuilt B.wasbuiltC.isbeingbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt参考答案：C8.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere____promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where D.who参考答案：A我们应该教育孩子们和年轻人的价值标准来创建提升道德和谐的一种社会风气。句中包含定语从句，先行词是atmosphere指物，关系代词that指代先行词在后面定语从句中做主语，B项不能引导定语从句，where在从句中做状语，who指代的先行词是人。故选A.9.Todaywefocuson_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(复发性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖),_____isthephenomenon_____wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet,butwithin12monthswegobacktoouroriginalweight.A.what;which;inwhich

B.which;which;whereC.all;that;that

D.whatever;as;which参考答案：A考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：今天，我们集中在被称为复发性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目标上。这是一种现象，一个人在体重增加后通过节食成功减重，但是在12个月以内又恢复到原有的体重。“_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(复发性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖)”是宾语从句，从句中缺乏主语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，故第一空填what；第二空which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代这个主句，从句中作主语；“___wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet”是定语从句，先行词是thephenomenon，从句中作抽象地点状语，引导词用关系副词where或者inwhich。故选A。10.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.A.persuaded

B.hoped

C.advised

D.suggested参考答案：C11.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby.

A.takeup

B.takeon C.takeoff

D.takeaway参考答案：A12.Towards

evening,

icyrainbegantofalland

roadbecameslippery.

A．/;the;a

B．/;an;the

C．the;/;a

D．the;/the参考答案：B13.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething.Goingtohearit________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。考点：考查动词非谓语【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。14.Hehadeverclimbedthismountainseveralmonthsbefore,but________hecouldn'tfindthewaythistime.

A.anyhow

B.somehow

C.somewhat

D.sometime参考答案：B15.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.in

B.by

C.to

D.with参考答案：D【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。句意：我们经常把李宁的名字和体育运动联系在一起。根据动词词组associatesthwithsth把……和……联系在一起。故选D。16.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThepopularityoffilmssuchasJurassicPark,inwhichascientistclonesseveralkindsofextinctdinosaurs,proveshowtheidea

amixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’shearts.

A．obtained

B．struck

C．resisted

D．indicated参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandsandiftheyareabletoexpresstheirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.“Nomanisanisland.”Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Outgoingpersonsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasshypersonsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofclosenessisdeterminedbymanyfactors.Closefriendscanbeformedatanystageinone’slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare.Notverymanypeoplehavemorethanafewreallyclosefriends.Regardlessofthelevelofcloseness,allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity(互惠),honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection.12.Whoaremorelikelytosufferfrompsychologicaldisorderswithoutfriends?A.Teenagers.

B.Adults.C.Theelderly.

D.Acouple.13.Whatdoesthesentence“Nomanisanisland”reallymean?A.Nomaniswillingtoliveonanisland.B.Manusuallydoesn’tgotoanislandC.Everyoneisrelatedwithoursociety.D.Oursocietyisjustlikeanisland.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutoutgoingpeople?A.Theylikebeingalone.B.Theyarefondofmakingfriends.C.Theyhaveintensefriendships.D.Theyhavefewerclosefriendsindeed15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theformationofclosefriends.B.Thenumberofrealfriends.C.Honesty,loveandaffection.D.Factorstodeterminethedegreeofcloseness.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D这篇文章主要讲了友谊是人类之间最基本的的联系之一，着重阐述了朋友的重要性以及很多因素决定着朋友之间的亲密程度。12.细节理解题。由Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.可知没有朋友时，青少年更可能会遭受心里混乱，选A。13.细节理解题。由“Nomanisanisland.”Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.可知“Nomanisanisland”意思是每个人都不是独立的，都和这个社会有关系，选C。14.细节理解题。由Outgoingpersonsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeople可知外向的人喜欢交朋友，故选B。15.主旨大意题。由主题句Thedegreeofclosenessisdeterminedbymanyfactors.可知最后一个自然段主要讲了很多因素决定着朋友之间的亲密程度，选D。19.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Tasteisactuallyamemoryofchildhood”.Localspecialtyfoodmaynotbepopularamongallpeople,butitoffersoutsidersaglimpseoflocalcultureandhistory.Gongcheng“oiltea”issuchakindoffoodthatwouldbeconsidered“weird”bymanyfirst-timevisitorstotheremotecountyinthenorthoftheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Manypeopledislikeitsbitterandastringent（涩的）flavorwhentheytakeasip.“ItfeltlikedrinkingChineseherbalmedicine.IneverexpectedthatIwouldgraduallyacceptitafterwards,andevenbecomeaddictedtoit,”saidatravelersurnamedZhangwhocomesfromShijiazhuanginnorthernChina’sHebeiprovince.LangshanvillageissaidtobethebirthplaceofGongcheng“oiltea”whoseidealingredientsaregreenteaandfermentedtea.ThevillagehaspreservedwellitsbuildingsandroadsdatingbacktolateQingDynasty(1644-1911),aswellasitstraditionalwayofmakingthespecialtea.LinFengyou,60,introducedthecookingprocess.Shelooksyoungerthanherage,andattributesthistothebenefitsofdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyear.Thefirstprocedureistouseawoodenhammertopoundtheteawhileheatingitinanironpot,andthenaddedibleoilandboiledwaterafterwards.Shefiltersoffthesolidresidues（余渣）,andpourstheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowls.Then,sheaddssalt,carawayseed,greenonion,driedrice,friedgroundnuts,slicedtaroandfriedbeans.Thetasteofthe“oiltea”isamixtureofthedistinctiveflavorsofallitsingredients.Localpeopleusuallyeatittogetherwithglutinousrice（糯米）balls,ricedumplingsandglutinousricecake.Thevillagersconsume“oiltea”threetimesaday.Theteasoupisahealthyandrefreshingfood.“TheteasouptousiscoffeetoWesterners”,saidLin.“Butitistastier.”28.Manyfirst-time