2021年湖南省娄底市师大附属蓝田中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市师大附属蓝田中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.

A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：A2.Iamafraidwecannotincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogram．A.fitin

B.keepup

C.geton

D.comedown参考答案：A3.______moreandmorepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforup-to-minutenews,itisunlikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear.A．When

B．As

C．Since

D．While参考答案：D4.．—Oh，it’syou！Ididn’t________you.—Wehaven’tseeneachotherforseveralyears.Gladtomeetyouagain.A．realize

B．recognizeC．know

D．see参考答案：B5.________theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.A.Incontrastto B.Inresponseto C.Intermsof D.Inviewof参考答案：A6.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis________needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：C7.._____good,theapplesweresoonsoldout.

A.Tasted

B.Beingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Havingtasted参考答案：C略8.Themainreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn’tsomuchariseinbirthrates_______afallindeathratesasa___ofimprovementsinmedicalcare.

A.and;difference

B.as;consequence

C.but;result

D.or;cause参考答案：B9.WhatimpressedmemostwasthatinNewZealandtheskywasalwaysclearblue____ourheads.A.from B.on

C.beyond

D.over参考答案：D10.Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling________becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobal

financialcrisis．A.sharply

B.ly

C.narrowly

D.universally参考答案：A11.IadoremyEnglishteacherbecausehecanalwayscreateanatmosphere______allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略12.Facebookprovidesanetworkingplatform

communicationisfasterandeasier．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．why参考答案：B13.—Iheardthephoneringingintheofficenextdoor.

—You_______it.Theyhaven’tgotaphoneyet. A．couldn’thear B．couldn’thaveheard C．didn’thear D．wouldn’thaveheard参考答案：B14.--Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!---Cheerup!IfGodclosesdoorinfrontofyou,there

beawindowopenedforyou.A.must B.wouldC.could D.can参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——困难总是伴随着我！——高兴点!如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A.must必须；B.would将要；C.could能，会；D.can能，会。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。【点睛】1)must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。2)must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，must后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行式。3)must表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must要接完成式。4)must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must后面要接完成进行式。5)否定推测用can't。本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。15.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly参考答案：A16.---Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?---______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafootorso.

11

,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwerestandingbythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingto

12

theirwayaboutonfootbutwerelosingtheirwayinthefog.

Mr.Smithhadaveryimportant

13

attheHouseofCommonsandhadtogettherebutnoonecouldtakehim.Hetriedtowalkthere

14

foundhewasquitelost.Suddenlyhebumpedintoastranger.Thestrangeraskedifhecouldhelphim.

Mr.Smithsaidhe

15

togettotheHousesofParliament.Thestrangertoldhimhewouldtakehimthere.Mr.Smith

16

himandtheystartedtowalkthere.Thefogwasgettingthickereveryminutebutthestrangerhadno

17

infindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreet,turneddown

18

,crossedasquareandatlastafterabouthalfanhour’s

19

theyarrivedattheHousesofParliament.Mr.Smithcouldn'tunderstandhowthestrangerfoundhisway.

“Itiswonderful,”hesaid.“Howdoyoufindthewayinthisfog?”

“Itisnotroubleatalltome,”saidthestranger,“Iam

20

.”18.A.another B.other C.one D.theother

19.A.ride B.work C.drive D.walk

20.A.deaf B.blind C.clever D.lucky参考答案：11-15CACBD

16-20BAADB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whilemanymodernformsofcommunicationlikephonecalls,e-mail,andletters,areextremelyconvenient.Inmyopinion,nothingbeatsspeakingtoanotherpersonfacetoface.Thefirstandmostobviousadvantagethatafacecommunicationhasoveraletterande-mailisthatthereistheabilitytointeractively(相互作用地)converse.Ifthesenderofaletteroranemaildoesnotwriteclearly,thenmuchtimemustbespenttoclearupthemisunderstanding.Inaface-to-faceconversation,misunderstandingsareeasilydealtwithbecauseoftheinteractivenatureofit.Iwouldstillarguethattheface-to-faceconversationisbetterbecauseyoucanseetheotherperson.Notallcommunicationisverbal(口头的);themeaningofmuchofwhatwesaydependsonourbodylanguageandthetoneofvoice.Jokingandironyareparticularlydifficulttoexpressandenjoywithoutseeingtheexpressiononsomeone’sface,orwatchingthemovementsoftheirbody.Finally,ifthegoalofcommunicationistomaintainordeepentherelationship(关系)withsomeone,theface-to-facecommunicationoffersthechoiceofcommunicationbytouchevenifwecouldcommunicatebythevideo.Trustandrespectbetweenbusinesspartnerscanbeestablishedwithafirmhandshake.Noamountofbodylanguagecanconveytheexcitementofahighfivebetweenfriends,andnonumberofwordscancommunicatethecomfortingembraceofalovedone.Touchisthefirstbasicmethodofourhumanrelationships,beforespokenlanguage,anditisonlyavailablewhenpeoplecommunicatefacetoface.54.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtocommunicatemoreeffectively(有效率地)B.TheimportanceofusingbodylanguageincommunicationC.Face-to-facecommunication,thebestwayofcommunicatingD.Comparison(比较)ofdifferentcommunicationforms55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Aletterore-mailisalwayswrittenunclearly.B.Businesspartnerscanshowtrustthroughafirmhandshake.C.Duringaconversation,bodylanguageisalsoimportant.D.Theface-to-faceconversationisawayofcommunication.56.Whichofthefollowingcancommunicatethefeelingalovedoneperfectly?A.letter

B.e-mail

C.phone

D.facetofacecommunication57.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsformsofcommunicationis

.A.Modernformsofcommunicationlikephonecallsande-mailareextremelyconvenient.B.Traditionalwaysofcommunicationareoutofdateandshouldfallintodisuse.C.Face-to-facecommunicationcanonlybeusedamongstrangers.D.Face-to-facecommunicationhasadvantagesovertheotherwaysofcommunication.参考答案：CADD19.BTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace,shownoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit---buthertaildidn’t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway---likeafish!Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn