2021年河南省漯河市第八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年河南省漯河市第八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’dlikeabikewhich

well.—Willthisone_______?A.rides;do

B.rides;work

C.isridden;do

D.isridden;work参考答案：A2.Hefeltquitedepressedwhenhefoundhiscarold-fashioned__________hisfriend’s.A.comparingwith

B.comparedwith

C.beingcomparedwith

D.tocomparewith参考答案：B3.22．Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,

thewaytheyappeartobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare．

A．nor;and

B．but;and

C．nor;but

D．and;but参考答案：C略4.Withcitiesexpandingandindustrydeveloping，moreandmore

architectureisbeingdestroyed，whichisagreatlosstothefuturegenerations．A．magnificent

B．classical

C．impressive

D．typical参考答案：B略5.Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

A.thoughwashe

B.thoughhewas

C.hewasthough

D.washethough参考答案：B6.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately_____couldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.A.they

B.one

C.who

D.it参考答案：A7.ItisevidentthatJameshasmadeasimplemistakeinhisjob,butdon'tscoldhimtoomuch;heis

agreenhand.A.bycontrast

B.moreof

C.atrandom

D.atbest参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.bycontrast相比之下；B.moreof更大程度上的；C.atrandom任意地；

D.atbest最多。句意：很明显，James在工作中犯了一个小错误，但不要过于责备他，他充其量就是个新手。故D项正确。8.Heisabravesoldier;henever______________.

A.givesup

B.givesoff

C.givesin

D.givesout参考答案：C9.--I’mfrustratedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.--Behindeverymisfortune_____!A.doesanopportunitylie

B.isanopportunitylyingC.liesanopportunity

D.anopportunitylies参考答案：C10.Papercutting,__traditionalfolkartformwhichoriginatedinancientChina,islistedas__worldculturalheritagebytheUnitedNationsin2002．

A．the;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．a;a参考答案：D略11.—It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?—Oh,they____．A．aren'tclosing

B．won'tclose

C．won'tbeclosed

D．aren'tclosed参考答案：B12.IwonderifSallyhaslostmyphonenumber.I_______hercallforthelasttwohours.A.hadexpected

B.haveexpectedC.amexpecting

D.havebeenexpecting参考答案：D略13.I'mgladIwentoverallmynotes；otherwise_____．（）A．Imayhavefailed B．I'dfailC．I'dhavefailed D．I'llhavefailed参考答案：C．我很高兴我复习了所有的笔记．不然的话，我就挂科了．根据题干中otherwise可知，此句为含蓄虚拟语气，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．由句中的谓语动词wentover（一般过去式）可知，复习考试这事发生在过去，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词的形式应为would/could/might/shouldhavedone．故选C．含蓄虚拟条件句中的假设条件不是以条件从句的形式来表达的，而是隐藏在上下文中或由with、without、otherwise、or、butfor等词来暗示，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．所以解题时要注意上下文的语境和这些关键词的提示．14.Withtheuseofhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageproductionofthiscompanyisincreasing.A.basically B.roughly C.steadily D.partially参考答案：C句意:随着引进的高科技的运用,这家公司的平均产量正在稳定地增长。steadily表示"稳定地",符合句意。basically表示"基本上";roughly表示"粗略地,大概地";partially表示"部分地"。15.Theysuggestthenumberofcarsshouldbelimitedtostopairpollution.

,theideaisnotverypractical.

A．Soundsgoodasit

B．Asitsoundsgood

C．Asgooditsounds

D．Goodasitsounds参考答案：D16.Haveyoueverfeltyourcheeksgethot，yourpalmssweatyorbeenafraidto_______yourteachers’eyeswhentheyareabouttocallonsomeone?

A.takeon

B.lookinto

C.occurto

D.lookup参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.IwaseighteenyearsoldandIwasthegoldengirl.Iwaspresidentofthecollegedramasociety,amemberofthestudentsenateandsoon.Iwasthe___16___ofallmyfriendsandIwasinastateof___17___.TheoldGreektragedies___18___usthatwhenpriderises,punishmentfalls.Myuniverse____19____withgreatsuddenness.Thescenery（舞台布景道具）fellonmyheadandIwasleftalmost___20___forthenextfourmonths.Mymemorywasinamessandwithinafewmonthsallmy___21___weretakenaway.IwaseventoldthatIwouldhavetoleavethecollegeattheendofthespringterm___22___,clearly,Icouldn’tdoacademicwork.”Sad,Itookonelast___23___byDr.JacobTaubes.HewasthemostbrilliantteacherIhadever____24____andinhisclass,Ibegantoraiseatentative___25___andaskanoccasionalquestion.Hewouldanswerwithgreatintensity,andsoonIfoundmyselfasking___26___questionsconstantly.OnedayIwaswalkingtothebuswhenIheardDr.Taubes___27___me,”MissHouston,letmewalkwithyou.Youknow,youhaveamost___28___mind.”“Me?Ihaveamind?”“Yes,ofcourse.”Thenheaskedmyunderstandingofsomeproblemsdiscussedintheclasses.Fromthatdayon,Dr.Taubescontinuedto___29___metothebus,always___30___mewithintellectuallyvigorousquestions.Withinseveralweeksmyeyesightcamebackandmyspirit____31____.WhatIacquiredfromthisexperiencewasa___32___senseoflife.Iremaindeeply___33___fortheattentionDr.Taubeshadshown.He___34___mewhenImostneededit.IsworethenthatIwouldtryto___35___andacknowledgetheunluckypersonasIhadbeenacknowledged.16.A.star

B.envy

C.center

D.hero17.A.danger

B.mess

C.pride

D.panic18.A.inform

B.warn

C.guarantee

D.explain19.A.cutoff

B.turneddown

C.gotthough

D.brokedown20.A.blind

B.deaf

C.dumb

D.hurt21.A.offices

B.memories

C.senses

D.emotions22.A.until

B.after

C.when

D.since23.A.exam

B.chance

C.lecture

D.course24.A.attached

B.contributed

C.experienced

D.longed25.A.head

B.hand

C.arm

D.voice26.A.extra

B.fewer

C.additional

D.more27.A.addressing

B.reminding

C.asking

D.shouting28.A.complex

B.considerate

C.interesting

D.disappointed29.A.walk

B.follow

C.lead

D.invite30.A.treating

B.challenging

C.entertaining

D.accompanying31.A.sank

B.developed

C.bloomed

D.inspired32.A.tragic

B.comic

C.opposite

D.magic33.A.encouraged

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.guilty34.A.admits

B.permits

C.respects

D.acknowledges35.A.send

B.reserve

C.reach

D.sacrifice参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C本文是一篇记叙文。文中主人公是一位大学生，十分活跃和优秀，是朋友们嫉妒的对象，可是一次意外导致她四个月时间里几乎处于失明状态，于是，一切都发生了翻天覆地的变化：她大学中的一切职务被罢免，甚至，大学劝她退学认为她再没有学习的能力。她很伤心地选了最后一门课，没想到，这位老师的关心和重视改变她的状态，她的思维又变得活跃起来，视力也恢复了，又重拾起信心。这样的经历让她明白了悲剧和被认可的意义，她也愿意在日后的人生中成为像这位老师一样的帮助别人的人。【16题详解】考查名词辨析和语句理解。这里表示她十分优秀，是朋友们羡慕的对象。A.star明星

B.envy嫉妒

C.center中心

D.hero英雄，故选B。【17题详解】考查名词辨析和上下文语意关联。由第二段第一句中的pride可知，我很骄傲。A.danger危险

B.mess混乱

C.pride自豪，骄傲

D.panic惊恐，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词辨析和语句理解。由下半句判断是警告和警示的内容，所以选择warn，警告。A.inform通知

B.warn警告

C.guarantee担保

D.explain解释，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词组辨析。突发变故，我的世界崩溃了，故选breakdown。A.cutoff切断

B.turneddown拒绝

C.gotthough

通过

D.brokedown崩溃，故选D。【20题详解】考察形容辨析和上下文语意关联。由下文可知，主人公这里视力受损，几乎瞎了。A.blind瞎

B.deaf聋

C.dumb哑

D.hurt受伤，故选A。【21题详解】考查名词辨析和上下文语意关联。根据上文自己在学校又很多“职位”，所以，这里指这些我手头的“公事”都被罢除了。A.offices公事

B.memories记忆

C.senses

感觉

D.emotions感情，故选A。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。表示原因，我被劝退，因为我无法胜任学习上的事情。前三项都表时间。，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。指的是选择了最后一门大学课程。A.exam考试

B.chance机会

C.lecture演讲

D.course课程，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。experience这里指的是我曾经遇到过的，经历过的。A.attached系上

B.contributed贡献

C.experienced

经历

D.longed渴望，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析和上下文语意关联。由下文可知，主人公勇敢举手回答问题。A.head头

B.hand手

C.arm胳膊

D.voice声音，故选B。【26题详解】考查上下文语意关联。由上下文可知，主人公开始更多地举手问问题。A.extra额外的

B.fewer更少的

C.additional附加的

D.more更多的，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。这里address是熟词生义，考查address的动词用法“称呼”。A.addressing称呼

B.reminding提醒

C.asking

询问

D.shouting喊叫，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析和上下文语意关联。根据下文，老师对于主人公的问题是赞赏的，所以选择interesting。A.complex复杂的

B.considerate考虑周到的

C.interesting

有趣的

D.disappointed失望的，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。此处考查walk的用法，walksb.tosp.指跟某人一起走到某处。A.walk

走

B.follow

跟

C.lead领

D.invite邀请，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下半句，问我比较启发性的问题，所以，可以用说挑战我。A.treating对待，治疗

B.challenging挑战

C.entertaining使开心

D.accompanying陪伴，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。情绪高涨boomed。干扰项inspire应该用被动。A.sank下沉

B.developed发展

C.bloomed繁荣

D.inspired鼓励，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析和全文理解。根据上文主人公的遭遇可知是悲剧性事件，主人公在悲剧中学到了人生道理，所以选择tragic。A.tragic悲剧

B.comic喜剧

C.opposite相反的

D.magic魔幻的，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容辨析和全文理解。主人公对老师的照顾是感激之情。A.encouraged鼓励

B.grateful充满感激的

C.satisfied

感到满意的

D.guilty有罪的，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析和上下文语意关联。下文主人公对老师的“认可”最为感激，所以这里用acknowledge，表示承认、认可。A.admits承认

B.permits允许

C.respects尊敬

D.acknowledges承认，感激，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。reachsb.为帮助某人之意。A.send送

B.reserve预订

C.reach到达

D.sacrifice牺牲，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Orwell’sImpactontheWorldFewwritershavehadsuchanimpactonthethinkingofthemodernworldasBritishwriterGeorgeOrwell(1903—1950)．Orwellwrotemanythingsonavarietyoftopics，forexample，povertyinEnglandinthe1930sduringtheGreatDepressionandhisexperienceintheSpanishCivilWar(1936—1939)．Butheismostfamousforhisworksoffiction，AnimalFarm(1945)and，especially，NineteenEighty-Four(1949)．TheselastbooksbecameespeciallyinfluentialintheWestinthe1950sduringtheearlyColdWaryears．InNineteenEighty-Four，OrwellimaginedaBritainofthefuture,modeledontheSovietunion.HischillingtaleofWinstonSmith，aregularmanwhocomesintoconflictwiththegovernment，wasclosetothefearsofmanypeopleofthetime．Ideasfromthenovelsoonenteredeverydayculture，andarestillinusetoday．“BigBrother”，forexample，isaphrasefromthebookthatreferstohowauthorityisalwayslookingoverone’sshoulder.Otherphrasesusedinthenovel,like“WarisPeace”and“Freedomisslavery”arealsostillusednow．Indeed，manypeopleseeOrwell’sbookaswarningsaboutwhatmighthappenifthoseinpowerbecomecorrupted．Eventoday，Orwellremainsaninfluentialvoice.Often，writersachievegreatfameandpopularity，buttheydon’taffecthowpeoplelivetheireverydaylives．Forexample,BritishauthorJKRowlingisahugeliterarysuccess,butpeoplewouldn’tsaythatHarryPotterhasaffectthewaypeoplethinkaboutpolitics.Forbetterorforworse,however,GeorgeOrwellhas.It’sbecauseofOrwell’sinfluenceonpopularthinkingthatUNESCO’SMemoryoftheWorldProgrammerecentlydecidedtoincludeacollectionofOrwell’swritingsonitsregister．TheMemoryoftheWorldregisterissimilartoUNESCO’sworldheritagesiteprogram，whichprotectsplacesandbuildingsandnaturalfeaturesintheworld．Accordingtoitswebsite，theideabehindthebodyis“thattheworld’sdocumentaryevidencebelongstoall”andshouldbe“permanentlyaccessibletoall”．UniversityCollegeLondon，whichproposedtheideatoUNESCO，saidinitsapplicationthatOrwell’swork“hadagreatinfluenceonhumanthoughtinallpartsoftheworld，aninfluencethatremainspotenttoday”．36.WhatdoweknowaboutOrwell?A.Hismostfamousworkswerebasedonhisownexperience．B.Hisbookswerewell-receivedduringtheCold-War．C.Hemainlywroteaboutimaginative,beautifulworlds．D.HiswritingsareoftencomparedtothoseofJKRowling．37.What’sthenovelNineteeneight-Fourabout?A.Thecrueltyofwarinthe20thcentury.B.TheseriouseffectsofpovertyinEngland.C.People’svariousconflictswiththegovernment.D.AcorruptUKgovernmentofthefuture.38.ThephrasesfromOrwell’sbooksarementionedinthearticlemainlyto__________．A.sharesomeofhisclassicideasB.showhowheusedlanguageinacreativewayC.stresshisideasarestillmeaningfultodayD.showhowhedescribedthedarksideofsociety39.WhywereOrwell’swritingsincludedontheMemoryoftheWordregister?A.Theyintroducedanewwayofwriting．B.Theywereahugeliterarysuccess．C.TheyshapedpoliticalsystemsinWesterncountries．D.Theycontinuetohaveagreatinfluenceonhumanthought.参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.C

39.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国作家乔治·奥威尔以及他的作品对人类思想产生巨大影响。【36题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段的最后一句Orwellwrotemanythingsonavarietyoftopics，forexample，povertyinEnglandinthe1930sduringtheGreatDepressionandhisexperienceintheSpanishCivilWar(1936—1939)．（奥威尔写了很多关于各种主题的东西，例如，1930年代大萧条时期英国的贫困和他在西班牙内战(1936-1939)中的经历。）可以看出奥威尔最著名的作品是根据他自己的经验写成的。答案选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“BigBrother”，forexample，isaphrasefromthebookthatreferstohowauthorityisalwayslookingoverone’sshoulder.（例如，“老大哥”是书中的一个短语，指的是权威总是在背后监视。）可推知小说《一九八四》讲述了一个腐败的英国政府的未来。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Eventoday，Orwellremainsaninfluentialvoice.Often，writersachievegreatfameandpopularity，buttheydon’taffecthowpeoplelivetheireverydaylives．（即使在今天，奥威尔仍然是一个有影响力的声音。通常，作家获得巨大的声誉和知名度，但他们不会影响人们的日常生活。）可知Orwell书中的短语如今还在被人们使用，文章中提到了奥威尔书中的一些短语，主要是为了强调他的思想在今天仍然有意义。因此答案选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段UniversityCollegeLondon，whichproposedtheideatoUNESCO，saidinitsapplicationthatOrwell’swork“hadagreatinfluenceonhumanthoughtinallpartsoftheworld，aninfluencethatremainspotenttoday”．（伦敦大学学院向联合国教科文组织提出了这一想法，并在申请书中表示，奥威尔的作品“对世界各地的人类思想产生了巨大影响，这种影响至今仍十分深远”。）可知奥威尔的作品被收录在《词汇记忆》中，因为它们继续对人类思想产生巨大影响。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如第二小题，根据第三段最后一句“BigBrother”，forexample，isaphrasefromthebookthatreferstohowauthorityisalwayslookingoverone’sshoulder.（例如，“老大哥”是书中的一个短语，指的是权威总是在背后监视。）可推知小说《一九八四》讲述了一个腐败的英国政府的未来。故选D。19.

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