2022-2023学年云南省昆明市第三十一中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省昆明市第三十一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

参考答案：B2.—Doremembertogotoseethedoctor.

—_____________.A.Heardit

B.MadeIt

C.Gotit

D.Takenit参考答案：C3.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which B.for;what C.becauseof;that D.since;why参考答案：C4.---Now,whereismyMP3?---_____!We’llbelateforthepicnic.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tworry

C.Takeiteasy

D.Comeon参考答案：D略5.BarrymusthavevisitedtheEiffelTowerbefore,_____he?

A.mustn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B6.Heisa______person,forheneverfailstocarryouthispromises.A.confident B.friendly

C.reliable

D.lovely

参考答案：C7.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth,andevenwalkingafterhavingmeals______.

A.skips

B.counts

C.runs

D.means参考答案：B8.RecentlyIboughtavase,____wasveryhigh.Awhichprice

Bitsprice

Cthepriceofwhich

Dthepriceofwhose参考答案：B9.Bodylanguagecan______alotaboutyourmood,so

standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.giveaway B.giveupC.givein D.giveway参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：肢体语言能泄露你的内心想法，双臂交叉在胸前站立会发出你在自我防御的信号。A.giveaway赠送；泄露；B.giveup放弃；交出；C.givein屈服；让步；D.giveway让路；撤退。结合standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive可知，站立时双臂交叉在胸前会发出自我防御的信号，由此可知肢体语言能泄露（giveaway）你的内心想法。故正确答案为A。10.Mr.Smithis________ateacher;heisalsoourgoodfriend.A.otherthan

B.ratherthanC.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：Cotherthan“除了”；ratherthan“而非；而不”；lessthan“少于”；而morethan在本句中意为“不仅仅；不只”，后接名词。故答案选C项。11.Hiscousininsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.shoulddo,set

B.haddone,set

C.haddone,beset

D.did,wasset参考答案：C12.--I’mgoingtoswimwithmyfatherintheriverthisweekend.

--_________.

A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.That’sallright

D.Congratulations.参考答案：B13.--Thebusgivesoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.

--Yes,butI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto

airpollution,A.explore B.organise C.reduce D.compete参考答案：C略14._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.Where

B.How C.Why D.When参考答案：B15.Itwasa________story,andweallgot__________.A.shocking;shocking B.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked D.shocking;shocked参考答案：D16.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_____weareworking.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。此处thefactory是先行词，where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SusanWilliamswenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad,

I’mafraidIhavesomevery____36____newsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolheadmasterisvery___37_____withme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeand___38____meawayfromhere.Shedoesnot___39____meintheschoolanylonger.

ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.Thisis____40____therules,ofcourse.Wearenot___41____tosmokeatall.

AsIwassmoking,Iheard___42____comingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchme____43___,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.___44____,thecigarettefellintothewastepaperbasket,____45____caughtfire.Therewasa___46_____nearthewastepaperbasketwhichcaughtfire,____47____.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Theheadmasterphonedforthe____48____department.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetown____49____bythetimethefiredepartment____50____,thewholeschoolwasinflames.Manyofthegirlsareinhospital.

____51____saysthatthefirewasallmyfaultandyoumust___52____thedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.Iamvery____53____aboutthis.

Muchlove,Susan.

____54___oftheaboveistrue,butIhavefailedmyexams.Ijustwantyoutoknow___55____badthingscouldhavebeen!36.A.bad B.delightful C.happy D.good37.A.strict B.satisfied C.puzzled D.angry38.A.bring B.take C.carry D.hold39.A.want B.stay C.love D.teach40.A.for B.against C.to D.by41.A.forced B.forbidden C.supposed D.told42.A.voices B.sounds C.footsteps D.laughter43.A.smoke B.smoking C.talk D.talking44.A.Quickly B.Unfortunately C.Suddenly D.Immediately45.A.that B.as C.it D.which46.A.desk B.table C.bed D.curtain47.A.either B.neither C.also D.too48.A.water B.fire C.safety D.guard49.A.and B.so C.but D.or50.A.came B.got C.arrived D.reached51.A.Theheadmaster B.Afirefighter C.Astudent D.Aclassmate52.A.payoff B.payfor C.askfor D.sendfor53.A.worried B.anxious C.sorry D.sad54.A.None B.All C.Each D./55.A.what B.how C.that D.why参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance(阻力),makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthproblems.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat

“pinsandneedles”

sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B.Itisusuallypracticedonpurpose.C.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.9.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.A.affectyourbloodpressureB.resistgravityeffectivelyC.leadtoheartattackseasilyD.improvethefunctionoflegs10.Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles"probablymeans______.A.slightsharppainsB.beingalittlenervousC.seriousmuscleinjuriesD.beinghighlyflexible11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparecommonhabits.B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.A

11.B本文主要讲述就坐时跷二郎腿对人体健康的危害，呼吁人们改掉这一习惯。【8题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段中Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.可知翘二郎腿对人的身体有害。故选C。【9题详解】A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.可知翘二郎腿影响你的血压。故选A。【10题详解】A词义猜测题。第四段中Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle…Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.可知，尽管这种不舒适可能只是持续一、二分钟，长期跷二郎腿导致的刺痛感或者麻木感，可知划线单词的意思是“手脚发麻”，故选A。【11题详解】B主旨大意题。文章阐释说明跷二郎腿对人体健康的影响。文章在最后一段呼吁人们，不要就坐时跷二郎腿，而应该保持两脚平放，这样有助于平稳的状态和长久的健康。故选B。19.Tobesure,onlychildrenexperiencedsomethingsdifferentlyfromthosewithsistersandbrothers.Manyfeelmorepressuretosucceed.Theyalsotendtolookonlytotheirparentsasrolemodelsintheabsenceofbrothersandsisters.InIndia,10-year-oldSavirajSankpalfoundedasupportgroupforthetinyminority(少数)ofonlychildren.Amongotherthings,thegroupdoesvolunteerworktofightagainstthefalseideathattheyarenotresponsible."Peoplethinkwe’retreatedtookindlyandruined,"saysSankpal,acomputerengineeringstudent."ButI'dliketoremindthemhowlonelyitcanget."Mostonlychildren,however,saytheywishforsistersorbrothersonlywhenitcomestocaringforaging,unhealthyparents.Britain'sDavidEmerson,co-authorofthebookTheOnlyChild,saysthatsuchapersonhastomakeallthedecisionsalone.Emersonknowsfromexperience.Afterhisfatherdied,hechosetomovehiselderlymotherfromtheirfamilyhome,whereshewasvulnerable(易受攻击的)tohousebreakers,toanewonewithmoresafety."Themovewasquitehardonher,andshemightfeelthatIpushedherintoit,"hesays,"Afterall,Iamleftwiththatresponsibility."Inthefuture,moreandmoreonlychildrenwillprobablyfacesimilarchoices.Withworkingmothersincreasing,manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydon'thavethetime,moneyorenergytohavemorethanonechild.Asonlychildrenbecomecommon,perhapstheworldwillrealizethatthechargemadeagainstthemisunfair.12.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsonlychildrenis

.A.Critical B.ObjectiveC.Hostile D.Unjust13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatonlychildren'sparentsshould___________.A.foundasupportgroupfortheironlychildrenB.dovolunteerworktohelptheironlychildrenC.lettheironlychildrenmakeallthedecisionsaloneD.setgoodexamplesfortheironlychildren14.Emersondecidedtomovehiselderlymothertoanewhousebecausehe___________.A.istheonlyonewhocaresaboutherB.doesn'twanttoleaveheraloneC.wantstosharetheresponsibilitywithherD.isworriedabouthersafety15.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.onlychildrenareruinedandirresponsibleB.o