2021-2022学年山东省青岛市即墨华山中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省青岛市即墨华山中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A2.Myuncle_____toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comes

B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came参考答案：B3.

NewYear’sDayisthelast______holidayofthefestiveseason,_______meansmostpeoplehavetogotoworkthenextday.

A.public,which

B.public,that

C.bank,which

D.bank,that参考答案：C4.Itisgood___foranArabtostand_____hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners,closeto

B.manner,closeto

Cmanners,closelyto

D.manner,closedto参考答案：A略5.YouhavechangedsomuchthatIhardly_______youwhenImetyouinthestreet.

A.imagined

B.recognized

C.realized

D.understood参考答案：B略6.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m________abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B7.RosewasborninHongKongbut________intheUSA，becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.A．broughtout

B．broughtup

C．takenout

D．takenup参考答案：B句意：罗斯生在香港，但在美国长大，因为她父母因某种原因去了那儿工作。bringup“抚养，带大”，符合题意。8.Ifthereis____nowater,there____nolifeontheearth.

A.is;wouldbe

B.was;was

C.were;wouldbe

D.were;wouldhave参考答案：C9.Bytheroad________aman,who________topeoplethathehadbeenknockeddownbyapassingbike.A.lied;lied B.lay;lay C.lay;lied D.lain;laid参考答案：C21.—Comeon，Kitty.—Oh,goodheavens!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I_______forhourslikeadog.A.havebeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.waswalking

D.walked参考答案：A11.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesinthenearbyvillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B12.Doyouknowwhat________himtobecomeangry?A．changed B．causedC．made

D．wished参考答案：Bcausesb.todosth.导致某人做某事，其他选项在结构与意义上都不符合。13.________isknown,KingandTomtrytomakefriend,________isnoteasy.A.As;that B.What;which C.It;that D.As;which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：众所周知，金和汤姆试图交朋友，这是不容易的。第一空为as引导的非限定性定语从句，短语asisknown“众所周知”；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故用which。综上，故选D。【点睛】as引导非限定性定语从句时，as指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是＂正如＂，在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。经常使用的短语有：asweallknow,as(it)seemslikely,as(it)oftenhappens,as(it)wasprintedout,as(it)wassaidearlier,asIremember(it),asIunderstand(it),as(it)appears,asisknown,asissaid,asisreported,asannounced,aswehadexpected,aseverybodycansee,asismentionedabove等。?Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。(在句首只能使用as)?Aswasexpected,hefailedintheexam.正如所料，他考试不及格。?Asanybodycansee,theyweretellingalie.正如所有人所见，他们在撒谎。?Asisoftenthecase,mymotherhasthefinalsayintheargument.通常情况下，我妈妈对争议进行最终决策。1.as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such，as，so，thesame修饰。2.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。?Suchpeopleaswererecommendedbyhimwerereliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。?Weweresitting,asIremember,inariversiderestaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐馆里。易混辨析as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别1.as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后，但which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。?David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。(不可用which)2.as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be动词或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。?LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMrZhangveryangry.李明迟到了，这让张老师非常生气。(不可用as)3.as引导的定语从句只能表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。?Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她结婚了，这真是出人意料。(不可用as)14.

---Whatdidtheprofessortellyoutodo?---Ihadtowritea________report.A.three-thousandwords

B.threethousandswordC.three-thousand-word

D.three-thousand-words参考答案：C15.Aletterfromhismother______anattackofhomesickness. A.setout B.setoff C.setup D.setaside参考答案：B16.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from______muchcanbelearned.A．whom

B．whichC．where

D．what参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，可以从他身上学到很多东西。此处man是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词from的宾语，介词后面指人用from，指物用which，故选A。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项MyfamilyandIdecidedtotrytohelpthelessfortunateatEaster.ItwaslastMarch.Mybrother,sisterandIstayedathomeafteryetanothersnowstorm.Wegotwarmly

36andranoutofthe37tocollectmoneyandcannedgoods.Somepeople

38theirdoorsviolently(粗暴地)inourfacesandotherstoldustheyalreadydonated(捐赠)attheirchurches.Westill39,though.Toour

40,thepeoplewhoweexpectedtobethemostgenerousweren’tthe“well-to-do”.Theygavelittleornothingatall,41thepoorestgaveeverythingtheycould

42.Inthefirstcoupleofhours,we

43$60andduringthefollowingthreedaysofgoing

44,wecollectednearly$1,000.Wethenwenttothegrocerystoreandboughtrice,potatoes,macaroni(通心粉)andjuice.Afterwardswe

45thefoodandputitintotwenty-fivecolor1edlaundry(洗衣店)baskets,46alsocontainingathree-poundham.Finallyrightbeforethe47,myfamilyandI

48

thedelivery(分送).Asthepeople49theirdoorsandsawwhatwehadbrought,theywereextremely50.Bigsmilesontheonce-sadfaces51howhappytheytrulywere.Mostofthemreplied,“NowwecanhaveanEaster52.”Thiseventwasvery53formyfamilyandme.Welearnedtoappreciateallweoncetookforgranted(认为理所当然).Wealsolearnedthattoachieveagoal,hardworkandpatienceare54

.Istronglyadvocate(提倡)thatallget

55someaspectofcommunityservice.Itsurelyisanunforgettableexperience.36.A.worn

B.hadon

C.dressed

D.puton37.A.church

B.school

C.store

D.house38.A.closed

B.knocked

C.pushed

D.hit39.A.asked

B.continued

C.insisted

D.took40.A.joy

B.taste

C.favor

D.surprise41.A.so

B.while

C.because

D.as42.A.afford

B.buy

C.find

D.lend43.A.borrowed

B.searched

C.raised

D.picked44.A.facetoface

B.handtomouth

C.doortodoor

D.shouldertoshoulder45.A.arranged

B.froze

C.heated

D.ate46.A.which

B.that

C.each

D.they47.A.week

B.holiday

C.beginning

D.end48.A.got

B.made

C.brought

D.planned49.A.shut

B.cleaned

C.left

D.opened50.A.delighted

B.silly

C.kind

D.friendly51.A.appeared

B.showed

C.looked

D.found52.A.dinner

B.time

C.party

D.parade53.A.unfair

B.hard

C.troublesome

D.meaningful54.A.useless

B.available

C.necessary

D.worthwhile55.A.linkedto

B.comparedwith

C.combinedwith

D.involvedin参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheatre,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheatre’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,theclean-upwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheatreequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheatre.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygoodbyetotheoldbuilding.TheatreownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheatreispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatresinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheatre’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecentreoftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheatreintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheatreislocated.ThetheatreaudiencesaidgoodbyeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheatrehasshownitslastmovie.Thetheatrewillbemissed.8.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’sclean-upatthePlazaspecial?A.Itsignaledtheclose-downofthetheatre.B.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheatre.9.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.B.Thetheatreownerfounditsuitable.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.10.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.11.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcentre.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheatre.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D本文主要讲了老电影院Plaza要停业了，电影院放映了最后一场电影，要和这座老电影院告别了，观众们感觉很悲伤。8.细节理解题。由Thistime,however,theclean-upwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheatreequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.可知昨天，Plaza剧场打扫的特别之处在于发出一种停业的信号，选A。9.细节理解题。由TheatreownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.可知《最后一场电影》被放映，是因为电影院的老板认为它很合适，选B。10.推理判断题。由Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheatreislocated.可判断出这栋建筑可能要被拆除，选C。11.推理判断题。由Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygoodbyetotheoldbuilding.和Thetheatrewillbemissed.可推断出要和这座老电影院告别了，观众们感觉很悲伤，选D。19.What’sthedifferencebetweentheBritishIsles,Britain,theUnitedKingdomandEngland?TheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheotherBritain.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislandsanditisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdom(UK)isshortfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.ItismadeupofScotland,Wales,andEngland(i.e.thewholeofBritain),andalsoaboutone-sixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.TherestofIrelandisself-governing(自治的).Englandisthelargest,mostpopulous(人口众多的),andgenerallyspeaking,therichestsection.Englishpeopleoftenusethewords“England”and“English”whentheymean“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshangry.TheScotsareveryproudoftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotconsiderthemselvesasEngland,andhaveacultureand