2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市绩溪县伏岭中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市绩溪县伏岭中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______hetoldusisthenews______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthisimportantgames,______ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what参考答案：C2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到河里的鱼都死了，村民才意识到污染有多么严重。notuntil位于句首时，采用部分倒装，即：助动词+（主句）主语+谓语，故A项正确。【点睛】注意当notuntil位于句首时，要采用部分倒装，即：notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语，如，①Notuntiltheteachercamein，didthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师来了学生们才停止说话。②Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetingbehold.直到下周才开运动会。3.--JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--Oh,______!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D4.________knowJanewasinterestedinartuntilIheardthatsheownedaVanGogh.A.MuchIdid

B.LittleIdid

C.MuchdidI

D.LittledidI参考答案：D5.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____illanditwassuggestedthatshe_____inhospitalforacoupleofdays.

A.shouldbe;shouldstay

B.was;stayed

C.was;stay

D.hadbeen;stays参考答案：C略6.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选择B项。7.-------Thankyouverymuch.-------Mypleasure.I’mgladtohavebeen_______.A.ofhelp

B.helped

C.helpedout

D.helpyou参考答案：A8.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_____tothehousenextdoor.

A.couldspread

B.shouldhavespread

C.wouldspread

D.mighthavespread参考答案：D9.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；agreatbarrierto---，对---是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。10.___inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait B.Havingwaited C.Havewaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：B略11.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed参考答案：C略12.---Fred,whydoyoulookwornout?---I treesforthelastthreehours.A.planted B.wasplanning C.hadplanted D.havebeenplanting参考答案：D13.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways________theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutofC.bebenton D.liveupto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.signupfor报名参加；B.dropoutof从……中退出；C.bebenton

专心致志于；D.liveupto不辜负。句意：BillyCrystal今年再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表演总是不负众望。根据“theexpectationsofmostaudience”判断此处表示“不辜负”，故D项正确。14.Jennyaskedme

Ihadreturnedthebiketoitsowner,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：珍妮问我是否把自行车还给了主人，我承认我还没有。珍妮问我是否把自行车还给了主人，我承认我还没有。根据题意“我承认还没有还自行车”，说明说话者关心的是对方是否已经还了自行车。故选C。15.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghour.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A16.Theproblemis_______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.Awhen

Bwhere

Chow

Dthat参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.MyelderbrotherSteve,inthe___21___ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsin___22___thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.OncewhenIreturned___23___fromabaseballgame,itwasSteve___24___tookthetimetoaskmewhathadhappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhad___25___throughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglass,Steveencouragedmeto___26___toher.Afterall,Ishouldhaveplayedintheparkandnotinthepath___27___buildings.Althoughmy___28___trembledasIstoodexplaining,Iofferedto___29___thewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.Ialsolearnedthatpersonalpropertyisa____30____thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse____31____thefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfather____32____fromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,and____33____rememberedthesmellofherperfume(香水)asshepattedmeonmyshoulder.Yetofallthe____34____Stevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemost____35____inmymind.AttwelveIkilledasparrowwithagun.Excitedwithmy____36____,IscreamedtoStevetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentand____37____thebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyes____38____“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingis____39____ithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment____40____asthemostimportantlessonmybrotherhastaughtme.21.A.absence

B.influence

C.presence

D.appearance22.A.personalities

B.beliefs

C.impressions

D.values23.A.insurprise

B.intears

C.atease

D.invain24.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whom25.A.dashed

B.rocketed

C.swelled

D.paced26.A.addict

B.subscribe

C.admit

D.appeal27.A.beneath

B.above

C.in

D.between28.A.legs

B.hands

C.toes

D.back29.A.payfor

B.breakdown

C.accountfor

D.pullthrough30.A.authentic

B.sacred

C.magical

D.specific31.A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.onaccountof

D.inspiteof32.A.produced

B.shaped

C.purchased

D.carved33.A.therefore

B.even

C.still

D.yet34.A.gifts

B.lessons

C.pens

D.sparrows35.A.vivid

B.casual

C.temporary

D.accessible36.A.prediction

B.intelligence

C.accuracy

D.expectation37.A.staredat

B.pickedup

C.glaredat

D.caughtsightof38.A.blank

B.shut

C.firm

D.wide39.A.as

B.for

C.since

D.whether40.A.passesby

B.standsout

C.crowdsof

D.fadesaway参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B【分析】本文为记叙文。作者六岁时父亲去世，哥哥史蒂夫一路伴随并帮助作者成长，哥哥教给作者许多东西，帮助他树立了正确的价值观。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.absence缺席；B.influence影响；C.presence在场，出席；D.appearance出现。根据下文“myfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,”可知，父亲去世了，不在了即缺席（absence）了，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.personalities性格；B.beliefs信仰；C.impressions印象；D.values价值观，价值。上文第一句“Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.”有提示，可知选values，因此D项符合题意。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。A.insurprise惊奇地；B.intears含着眼泪；C.atease自由自在；D.invain白费地，徒劳无益地。根据后面的内容可知，把人家的窗户打碎，球又没了，对一个孩子来说是够伤心了，故含着眼泪（intears），所以B项符合题意，故选B项。【24题详解】考查强调句型结构。句意：史蒂夫慢慢地问我发生了什么事。本句是强调主语steve。在英语中强调句型Itwas+被强调部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉强调结构后句子完整，就是强调句型。本句如去掉强调结构为Stevetookthetimetoaskmewhathappened，句子完整，可知选C项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.dashed冲，猛冲；B.rocketed飞速上升，发射；C.swelled增强，肿胀；D.paced踱步，走来走去。句意：当我解释说我的棒球从Holt太太的地下室窗户飞了出来，打破了玻璃。分析句子可知球从地下室（由下而上）飞出（rocket），故选B项。有可能有人误选A，但dash一般修饰人的。故正确答案为B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.addict沉溺于；B.subscribe订阅，订购；C.admit承认，坦白；D.appeal呼吁，有吸引力。根据语境可知，史蒂夫鼓励我向霍尔特太太坦白（admit）。分析选项可知选C。【27题详解】考查介词辨析。A.beneath在……的下方，低于；B.above在……的上方；C.in在……的里面；D.between在……之间。句意：毕竟我本应该在公园里玩耍，而不是在建筑物之间的小路上玩耍。分析句意可知，是“在……之间”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.legs腿；B.hands手；C.toes脚趾；D.back背。根据下句“asIstoodexplaining”可知，是当我站着解释时，双腿发抖。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.payfor赔偿，为……付钱；B.breakdown失败，崩溃；C.accountfor说明（原因、理由等），导致，引起；D.pullthrough恢复健康，度过，完成难事。句意：我主动提出如果她把球还给我，我就付窗玻璃的钱。分析句子可知，打碎了别人的窗户要赔钱的（payfor），故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.authentic真正的，真迹的；B.sacred宗教的，神圣的；C.magical魔力的；D.specific特别的，具体的。根据语境可知，此句是指“我还了解到，个人财产是神圣(sacred)不可侵犯的”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查短语辨析。A.regardlessof不管，不顾；B.insteadof而不是……；C.onaccountof由于；D.inspiteof尽管。句意：我在五年级教室里发现了一支闪闪发亮的银色钢笔。我想保留它，但史蒂夫解释说它对其他人可能很重要，尽管（inspiteof）它没有什么价值。根据语境可知，前后两句是转折的，分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.produced生产；B.shaped塑造；C.purchased购买；D.carved雕刻。句意：那是我父亲从一块廉价的木头上雕刻（carved）出来的小狗。分析句意可知，用木头自然是雕刻出动物。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A.therefore因此；B.even甚至；C.still仍，仍然；D.yet但是。句意：我把笔还给老师，仍然（still）记得她拍拍我肩时的香水味。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.lessons教训，课；C.pens钢笔；D.sparrows麻雀。第一段第二句内容“MyelderbrotherSteve…gavemeimportantlessonsinvalues”有提示，可知选（lessons）。因此B项符合题意。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.vivid生动的，（记忆、描述等）清晰的；B.casual随意的，随便的；C.temporary暂时的；D.accessible容易理解的，可使用的。句意：在史蒂夫给我的所有教训中，他对生活的尊重是我心中最为清晰的（vivid）。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.prediction预报，预言；B.intelligence智力，聪颖；C.accuracy精确（性），准确；D.expectation期待，预期。根据“Ikilledasparrowwithagun”可知，我枪法准确，可知句意为“十二岁时，我用枪打死了一只麻雀。因我的准确性（accuracy）而兴奋”。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.staredat盯着；B.pickedup捡起，习得，接送；C.glaredat瞪着；D.caughtsightof看见。根据语境可知，此处是指“我永远不会忘记他站了很久，盯着地上那只鸟的样子”。分析选项可知A项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.blank茫然的，不知所措的；B.shut关闭的；C.firm强有力的；D.wide宽的。根据语境可知，此处是指“我不知道该怎么回答。他继续坚定地（firm）看着”。分析选项可知选C项。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：你唯一应该想到的是，伤害一个生物是看它是否（whether）首先伤害了你。分析句子可知只有生物伤害了你，你才能伤害它。所以要根据生物是否伤害你来判断你是否该伤害它，故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.passesby经过；B.standsout突出，醒目，杰出；C.crowdsof成群；D.fadesaway褪去。分析句子可知，那一刻因为哥哥教给我一个重要的教训很醒目（standsout）。分析句子可知B项正确。【点睛】做完形填空题时，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。如第2题，根据上文第一句“Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.”有提示。可知选values，因此D项符合题意。如第14小题。第一段第二句内容“MyelderbrotherSteve…gavemeimportantlessonsinvalues”有提示可知，选（lessons）。因此B项符合题意。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出相应的语法知识要点。如第4小题，考查强调句型结构。句意：史提夫慢慢地问我发生了什么事。本句是强调主语steve,。在英语中强调句型Itwas+被强调部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉强调结构后句子完整。本句如去掉强调结构为Stevetookthetimetoaskmewhathappened，可知句子完整，故选C项。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题。如第2小题，根据下文“myfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,”可知父亲去世了，不在了即缺席（absence）了。分析选项（absence缺席；influence影响；presence在场，出席；appearance出现）可知选A4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。三、阅读理解18.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span.Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.12.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,_________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweets

B.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen13.Eatingmoreandsleepingless_________.A.cankeephealthy B.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergy D.willkeepyourpersonality14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisnotgoodforourhealth.B.Wehavenoenergyifwedon’thaveenoughsleep.C.Ifwesleepfivehourseachnight,wewillfeelstrong.D.Exerciseisgoodforourbody.15.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe_________.A.EatingandExercising B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan’sBodyC.StayingHealthy D.SleepingWell参考答案：12--15CBCC19.HowtosingbetterifyouthinkyouarebadHaveyoueverhadthosetimeswhenoneofyoursorfriendswantedtohearyour

singingvoice，butyouwereafraidbecauseyouthinkyoursingingvoiceisbad？Herearethetipsyoucanfollow.1．Takeface-to-facevocal(声音的)lessons.Theonlysafewaytolearnthecorrectsingingtechniquesandtoimproveproperlyistotakeface-to-facesinginglessonswitha