2022年云南省曲靖市宣威市板桥镇第二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年云南省曲靖市宣威市板桥镇第二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisreportedthatthiscompanyisoneofthe

oftheAustralianOpenTennisChampionshipAsponsors

Bcandidates

Cchampions

D

branches参考答案：A2.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which参考答案：B3.Patienceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodothingswell.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.why参考答案：A4.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance. A.approval

B.achievement C.allowance D.access参考答案：D5.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday. A.incase

B.nowthat C.asif D.sothat参考答案：D6.ThefilmIronMan3,afilm

byMarvel,willbereleasedinthesummernextyear.A．produced

B．toproduceC．producing

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。考生容易误选A项，忽视了表示将来的时间状语inthesummernextyear，这里用动词不定式的被动形式表示将来被做。句意：电影《钢铁侠3》，由神奇公司制作，将在明年暑假发布。7.—Whatwineshallweprepareforthedinner?

—You’dbetterthinkaboutittwice,becausesomeguestsare___abouttheirwine.

A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.excited参考答案：B解析：special意思是“特别的、专门的”;especial意思是“专门的，特别”;excited意思是“激动的”;particular意思是“挑剔的”，符合句意。8.Nuclearradiationissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengeinJapaneseEarthquakeoverthepastfewmonths．A．being

B．tobe

C．tohavebeen

D．thatitis参考答案：C9.Theinnerconnectionfortheentirearea_____whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost参考答案：B10.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterhe________inthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving参考答案：C句意:这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年,为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是发生在devoted之前的动作,在此表示"过去的过去",应使用过去完成时。11.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You

doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A．don’thaveto

B．oughtn’tto

C．mustn’t

D．can’t参考答案：A12.Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.

A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed参考答案：D13.Howmuchareyougoingto___meforrepairingthisbike?A.repuest

B.need

C.charge

D.repuire参考答案：C14.I’dneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquickly

thatheprobablywasn’t.A.agreed B.reportedC.explained D.decided参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没有问过他是不是招孩子喜欢，但是乍一眼看到他，我觉得他并不是招孩子喜欢的那种类型。A.agreed同意；B.reported报告；C.explained解释；D.decided决定；明确。表示做出了这个判断用decide，故选D。15.Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should参考答案：A16.InChinese_____,oldpeople’sadviceisofgreat_____.A.values;value

B.values;values C.value;value D.value;values参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Afewmonthsago,Ileftmyjobasaprogramdirector.EversinceIwasalittlegirl,Ihavebeen___41___aboutthedifferentwayslifeisexperiencedonourplanet.Iwantedtoturnthatcuriosityintoa___42___job.Ajournalistwaseagertogivemea___43___,buttherewasnothingconcreteatthatmomentandIstillneededmoreincome.Onenight,Isatatmycomputer__44___atjobpostings.Myheart___45___witheveryoneIread.Iwas___46___withworkthatinvolvedsittinginfrontofacomputer.Frustrated,I___47___upanddecidedtocleanthefridge.AsI___48___thefridge,Ithought,“That’sit!Peopledothistomakea___49___.Whycan’tI?”Backatmydesk,IopenedCraigslist,foundalistingforcleanersand___50___.Anhourlater,IgotajobfromPixel?whoowneda___51___company.Onthefirstdayofthework,Iwas___52___exhaustedwiththecleaning,butmore___53___thanIhadbeeninyears.Amonthlater,I___54___Pixel’scompany.Workingsohardand___55___alargepartofwhatIearnedtosomeoneelsejustdidn’t___56___.Withinaweekofpostingmy__57___atstoresaroundthecity,Ihadsevenclients.ThatsameweekIgotacallfromthe__58___sayingshehadworkformetoproducecommunityvideos.NowIwasmovingmorethanever!Itwasoneofthebestyearsofmylife.Iwasremindedthat___59___andpridecamenotfromtheworkyoudid,___60___fromtheenergyyoubroughttodoingit.41.A.optimistic

B.particular

C.anxious

D.curious42.A.temporary

B.paying

C.challenging

D.voluntary43.A.ride

B.gift

C.chance

D.call44.A.looking

B.laughing

C.pointing

D.glancing45.A.sank

B.hurt

C.beat

D.broke46.A.busy

B.occupied

C.content

D.bored47.A.cheered

B.showed

C.got

D.sped48.A.wiped

B.checked

C.repaired

D.bought49.A.complaint

B.deal

C.choice

D.living50.A.consulted

B.answered

C.surveyed

D.advertised51.A.computer

B.cleaning

C.clothes

D.food52.A.gradually

B.generally

C.physically

D.mentally53.A.careful

B.alive

C.intelligent

D.beautiful54.A.visited

B.entered

C.contacted

D.left55.A.giving

B.offering

C.donating

D.contributing56.A.makesure

B.makesense

C.makeup

D.makeout57.A.advertisement

B.picture

C.telephone

D.name58.A.colleague

B.reporter

C.

D.cleaner59.A.praise

B.respect

C.happiness

D.honor60.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but参考答案：41-45ＤＢＣＡＡ４６－５０ＤＣＡＤＢ５１－５５ＢＣＢＤＡ５６－６０ＢＡＢＣＤ三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Althoughhis1-year-oldsmart-phonestillworksperfectly,LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.“Therearemanybetteronesavailablenow.It'stimetoupgrade(更新）myphone.”Li'simpatienceissharedbymany.Shortlyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased,manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment,eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumers'mindsareoccupiedbyApple'snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle,itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask:“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades?"AccordingtoDonaldNorman,anAmericanauthor,“plannedobsolescence(淘汰）”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware,sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.“Thisisanold-timetrick-they'renotinventinganythingnew,”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies-manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics-releasepoor-qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat,insixmonthsorayear,they'llputoutanewone.”Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem，asNormanadmitted，“Wenowwantsomethingnew，somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyear,Apple'sprofitmargin1wasmorethan21percent.AtHewlett-Packard，theworld'sbiggestPCmaker，itwasonly7percent.Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion,evenwhenthechangesareslight.AstoLiJijia，theneedforupgradinghissmart-phonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassmates.Whentheyareswitchingtothelatestequipment,heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun，”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin,youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”39.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'sgreedfornewproducts?A.Supportive.

B.Optimistic.

C.Critical.

D.Unclear.40.Howdotheelectronicscompaniessuccessfullypromotetheirlatestproducts?A.Theymakefulluseofthe"plannedobsolescence”strategy.B.Theymakeafoolofcustomersbyrecyclingtheiroldproducts.C.Theycontrolthecustomers'wayofthinkingwhileshopping.D.TheyinventnewproductstoattracttheyouthlikeLiJijia.41.WhyisAppleCompanyinterestedinproducinglatestversionofitsproduct?A.Toprovidecustomerswithbetterservice.B.TodefeatothercompetitorslikeHewlett-Packard.C.Toestablishafavorableimageofitselfamongitscustomers.D.Tomakehugeprofitsoutofitsbusiness.42.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatLiJijiafeelstheneedtoreplacehissmart-phoneasaresultof____.A.newpsychology

B.peerpressureC.lifestyleD.friends'expectation参考答案：CADB19.TheplantsgrownbyWageningenUniversityresearchersinMars-likesoilbackinMarchhavebeenanalyzedandtheresultsareexcellent:atleastfourofthecropsdonotcontainharmfulheavymetallevelsandareperfectlysafetoeat,theUniversityresearchersreport.Ifyou’veseenTheMartian,youcanrememberhowmuchMattDamongotdonelivingoffofhispoo-poweredcropofpotatoes.Itjustgoestoshowhowimportantitisforalong-termcolonytobeabletogrowtheirownfoodlocally.We’vetakenonestepclosertothatgoalinMarch,whenNetherlands’WageningenUniversityreportedthatthey’vemanagedtogrowtendifferentcropsinMars-likesoil.However,growingfooddoesn’tdousmuchgoodifeatingitkillsus,andresearcherswereworriedthatthesecropscontaineddangerousheavymetalslikeleadorcadmium(镉)fromthemartiansoil.Butfuturecolonistsaredelighted,aslabanalysisofthecropsdeterminedthatatleastfourofthemaresafetoeat.LedbyecologistWiegerWamelink,theteamtestedradishes,tomatoes,rye,andpeas.Theylookedatcadmium,lead,aluminium(铝),nickel(镍),copper,chrome(铬),iron,arsenic(砷),manganese(锰),andzinc(锌)contentsintheplants,anddidn’tfindanyindangerouslevels.Infact,someofthesevegetableshavelowerlevelsofheavymetalsthanthosegrowninregularpottingsoil.Theplantswerealsotestedforvitamins,alkaloids(生物碱),andflavonoids(类黄酮),withgoodresults.Whiletherearesixmorecropstotest,Wamelinkhimselfsaidthattheresultsuptonoware“verypromising.”“Growingfoodlocallyisespeciallyimportanttoourmissionofpermanentsettlement,aswehavetoensuresustainablefoodproductiononMars.TheresultsofDr.WamelinkandhisteamatWageningenUniversity&Researcharesignificantprogresstowardsthatgoal,”saidMarsOneco-founderandCEOBasLansdorpinapressrelea