2021-2022学年山西省临汾市红道中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市红道中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____wildanimalswhenyougoupthehill.

A.Lookoutfor

B.Takecare

C.Takecareof

D.

Becareful参考答案：A2.Mikeoftentriestoescape______finedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations(规则).A.havingbeen

B.being

C.tobe

D.tohavebeen参考答案：B略3.Thesmallshop_____basicfood,water,soap,andsoon,topeoplelivingintheneighborhood.

A.spreads

B.gathers

C.carries

D.supplies参考答案：D4.—Areyouallowed______thehallatthistime?—Sorry,I’mafraidnot.A.entering

B.enteredC.toenter

D.enter参考答案：C【详解】考查固定结构。句意：——你这个时候被允许进入大厅吗?——对不起，恐怕不能。beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”，故选C。5.—Don’tyoubelieveme?—________,I’llbelieve________yousay.A.No;whateverB.Yes;whatever

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;nomatterwhat参考答案：B6.---Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?---________.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Ibelievenotso

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tbelieveit参考答案：C27.--DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?---MarryFrank?_________Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.参考答案：A略8.--Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarket?--Becauseitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A.variety

B.mixture

C.connection

D.combination参考答案：A。解析：avarietyof意为“多样性；各种各样的”；mixture意为“混合”；agreatdealof意为“许多的”，修饰不可数名词；combination意为“联合；结合”。这里指超市里提供的种类齐全，所以选A。9.Ifailedthegames;I________ittobesodifficult.A.wouldn’texpect B.haven’texpected C.hadn’texpected D.wasn’texpecting参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：我没有通过比赛；我没想到会这么难。根据Ifailedthegames可知，“我没有通过比赛”是发生在过去的事情，而“我没想到”是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。31.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry参考答案：B略11.----Sorry,I________youjustnow.

---Itdoesn’tmatter.

A.can’trecognize

B.don’trecognize

C.didn’trecognize

D.haven’trecognized参考答案：C12.How_____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.may参考答案：A13.Hisfriendsignoredhisadvice，________theyknewittobehelpful.A．asif

B．since C．evenif

D．sothat参考答案：C[句意：他的朋友们不理睬他的建议，尽管他们知道这条建议有帮助。asif好像；since既然，自从；evenif即使，尽管；sothat结果是，为的是。故只有C项符合题意。]14.ThesuccessoftheVoiceofChinahasgreatly________thegrowinginterestinpopmusicamongtheviewers.

A.turnedto

B.adaptedto

C.occurredto

D.contributedto参考答案：D15.Itwas___hesaid___disappointedmeatthetime.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what参考答案：B16.Itissaidthathe________inacomputercompanysincegraduation.A．hasemployed

B．hasbeenemployedC．hademployed

D．isemployed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit---hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I

41

hisbeggingforaffection(喜爱),andranforthewaitingbus.

42

,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome

43

,“Honey,Ihavesome

44

newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarandgot

45

.I’msosorry.”

“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas

46

.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling

47

,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas

48

.

WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,therewasdeadsilenceathomeforalongtime.

49

,mysobs(哭泣)erupted(喷发)likelava(熔岩)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop

50

.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.

51

couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.

Astimepassed,Istartedto

52

somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens

53

adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but

54

thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s

55

.Thebestwayto

56

thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways

57

.

Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone

58

,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno

59

forotherslikeBelle---mynewdog.

Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy

60

allofmyoldmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!41.A.met B.ignored

C.promised D.preferred42.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore D.Finally43.A.excitedly

B.quickly

C.coldly D.seriously44.A.good

B.sad

C.wrong D.happy45.A.escaped B.wounded

C.killed D.knocked46.A.injoy

B.inanger

C.insilence D.inshock47.A.upset

B.sleepy

C.spellbound D.uncertain48.A.gone

B.lost

C.hidden D.stolen49.A.Entirely

B.Actually

C.Finally D.Frequently50.A.waiting

B.crying

C.thinking D.expecting51.A.Why

B.What

C.Which D.How52.A.forget

B.remember

C.understand D.change53.A.to

B.about

C.out D.into54.A.surprising

B.bad

C.amazing D.amusing55.A.nature

B.human

C.life D.rule56.A.dealwith

B.addto

C.setdown

D.comeup57.A.appear

B.overcome

C.help D.pass58.A.grows

B.lives

C.suffers D.dies[59.A.way

B.room

C.problem D.doubt60.A.fellbehind

B.broughtup

C.leftbehind D.pickedup参考答案：41-45BADBC 46-50DAACB

51-55DCABC

56-60ADDBC三、阅读理解18.IfyouthinkEnglishmeansendlessnewwords，difficultgrammarsandsometimesstrangepronunciations，youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity，learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMecheli，fromUniversityCollegeLondon，tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive，aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage，thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage，”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales，hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的)，”hesaid，“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading，writing，andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn，thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld，”explainedthescientists.68.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A．scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB．man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC．languagestudycanhelpimprovebrainpowerD．languagelearningandmathsstudy69．Inthesecondparagraph，thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto________.A．saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB．provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC．showtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnitD．makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell70．Theword“bilinguals”(Paragraph4)probablymeans________.A．researchersonlanguagelearningB．secondlanguagelearnersC．personswhocanspeaktwolanguagesD．activelanguagelearners参考答案：68．C69．D70．C68．C[本文的第二段第一句即是本文的中心概括，然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入的阐述，即“语言学习可以提高智力”。]69．D[作者把语言学习对大脑的作用比作体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全的作用，意在说明语言学习对大脑有类似的促进作用。]70．C[本词后的解释“whohadlearntasecondlanguage...”即可说明。]

19.PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten'smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen'spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here'smyownsuggestion...Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism."Mydearhusband,"saidhishopefulwifeoneday,"haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?"Herdullandindifferent(漠不关心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot."Butitis,itis,"sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-Husbandmadenoreply."Don'tyouwanttoknowherplans?"shecriedwithsomeimpatience."Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soI'dbetterlisten.""Well,mydear,therumour(传言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,though_____________32_____________.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.""Whatishername?""Bingley.""Isshemarriedorsingle?""Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.""Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?""Mydearlove;thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.""Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.""Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou'venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She'sgotafirst-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I'mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.""Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.""Oh,that'snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI'llgoalongallthesame."AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE-listedcompany.Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore"female"dimensionandherlifespan(年限)amongthecity'sbusinessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she'dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmightevenhavehobnobbed(攀谈)withinfluentialfigures.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.C.Austen'ssuccessliesinherwisdom.D.Austen'supdatedworkgainspopularity.33.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet____.A.hadmixedfeelingsofadm