2022年江苏省淮安市楚州实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省淮安市楚州实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Brown，________captainoftheship，orderedallthecrew________theshipbeforethestormcame.A．the；left

B．the；leaveC．/；left

D．/；leave参考答案：Dcaptain为Mr.Brown的同位语，表职位，故不加冠词；order表“命令”，后接从句用“(should＋)v.原形”结构。2.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing C．included;missing

D．including;missed参考答案：B3.______isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which参考答案：b略4.----What’sthematterwithTimmy?------Hisbikehitarockand

,whichmadehimslightlyhurt.A.turnedover

B.turneddown

C.turnedup

D.turnedaway参考答案：A5.Wedon’tknow

theydidit.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：D【分析】考查名词从句的引导词。我们不知道他们是怎么做到的。【详解】分析从句可知，从句中有主谓宾。所以只缺状语，而A、B、C三项都是代词，不能作状语，只有D项是副词，可以作状语，故选D项。6.He________adifferentgolfclub,sowearenotinthesameteam.A．isbelongedto

B．isbelonged

C．belongsto

D．belongs参考答案：C7.Theshipmakerssaiditcouldnotsink,buttheveryfirst

oftheTitanicendedatthe

bottomof

theAtlanticOcean.

A.trip

B.tour

C.journey

D.voyage参考答案：D略8.Thissongissungbymanypeople,_______itverypopular.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake参考答案：A略9.________itistohaveacolddrinkafteran_____game!AHowfun;exhaustingBWhatfun;exhausting

CHowfun;exhaustedDWhatafun;exhausting参考答案：B10.—Mypetdogisreallyfat. —You______havegivenhimsomuchfood. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：C11.Thefilm_____meofthedays____wespentinthesmallvillage.A.remembered;when

B.reminded;thatC.remembered;which

D.reminded;when参考答案：B12.．YesterdayIwasinvitedtothedinneratinvitedtothedinnerat

.A.Turners

B.theTurners

C.Turners’

D.TheTurners’参考答案：D13.Next,divideyourclassintotwoteamsof_______number.A.fair

B.equal

C.big

D.tiny

参考答案：B14.一

Howlongisit______youcametothisschool?

一Morethantwoyears.

A.when

B.since

C.

before

D.that参考答案：B15.Ican’tstand_____withLucy.Shedoesnothingbut_____allday.

A.working;talk

B.work;talk

C.working;talking

D.work;totalk参考答案：A16.--Excuseme,sir.I____.Iwantthelightyellowbaginsteadofthegreenone.

A

makeupmymind

B

keepitinmymind

C

changemymind

D

bringtomind.参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.He

36onemorningwithhisyoungson,37

thehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,38thefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobe39.Theymettwomenontheroad

40said:“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It's41tomarket.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswas-42---,soherodeonthehorse,

43hissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldladies.“44areyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyou45howtiredyourboyis?”46thefarmergotdownandhissonrode

47.48,threeoldmenstoppedthem.Onesaid:“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?

49.It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotup50

hisson,andthey

51

.52,ayoungwomanpassedthem.“Whyaren'tyouwalking?”sheasked.“Itisn't53

tomarket.Giveyourpooroldhorsearest.”Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdown

54.Itisafactthatyoucannotplease

55thepeopleallthetime.36A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.set37A.sellingB.buying

C.tosellD.tobuy38A.soB.becauseC.thatD.when39A.verytiredB.tootiredC.quitetiredD.tiring40A.whichB.whoC.asD.where41A.ashortwayB.alongwayC.therightwayD.thewrongway42A.realB.trueC.trulyD.really43A.whileB.whenC.asD.during44A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When45A.seeB.watchC.lookD.notice46A.BecauseB.AsC.ForD.So47A.thusB.yetC.insteadD.either48A.FirstB.FinallyC.NearD.Next49A.SitdownB.SitupC.GetupD.Getdown50A.behindB.afterC.besideD.above51A.walkedonB.rodeonC.movedonD.droveon52A.SometimelaterB.AmomentagoC.InnotimeD.Atonce53A.nearB.longC.farD.short54A.onceagainB.ontheirownC.theotherdayD.allthesame55A.bothB.eachofC.allD.noneof

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevaluesithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity（繁荣）.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbadbecauseitsetsonepersonagainstanotheranditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipsbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnersandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse,“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（消失）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.74.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.75.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means__________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess76.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticular.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.77.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.参考答案：BCAD19.Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom？In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoffandonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethetemperatureforeachroom，thelightingandthehumidity(湿度)．Asensor(传感器)willdetectthepresenceofahuman(and，withluck，ignorethedog)andturnthesystemson，andwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer，andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaultyelectricalappliances，plugsorswitches，isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone，andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse，thecomputerwillcallthefiregroup.Itwillalsocallthepoliceifthesensorsdetectanintruder(非法闯入者)．Thiswillnotbetoodifficultbecausethelocksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwillopenthemusingyourpersonalcard—theoneyouuseforshopping—maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey，andahousebreakerwillhavetotamper(摆弄)withthelockorwithawindow.Itisnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothecomputer.Thecomputerwillbemorethanafiremanpolicemanservant.Itwillbeanentertainer，andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow，ofcourse，butby2040“entertainment”willmeanmuchmore.Foronething，youwillbeabletotakepartactively，ratherthanjustwatching.64．Theauthorintendstotellusthatin2040________.A．wewilllivewithoutlightsandheatersB．wewillusemorelightsandheatersC．lightsandheaterswillbeonandoffautomaticallyD．therewillbenoswitchesoflightsandheaters65．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Youcanbetakenforan