2021年上海市施湾中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年上海市施湾中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Thetwopairsofshoesare__________thesamecolour．

--Buttheyaredifferent__________colour．

A．of;from

B．of;in

C．in;from

D．in;in参考答案：B2.Theyhavepassedthelaw,butthequestionis_____they’regoingtomakethelawwork.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：B3.We'vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven'tfound

yet.

A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that参考答案：A4.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforavisittotheAustriathisfall.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：A略14.NowadaysitisobviousthattheInternet_______ourliferapidly.

A.wouldchange

B.changed

C.hadchanged

D.ischanging参考答案：D略6.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B7.—Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday.—

?Sheisalwayscareful.

A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor参考答案：A8.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought参考答案：A9.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.A.anyone

B.anyoneelse

C.noone

D.nooneelse参考答案：B10.—LittleTombrokeawindowinourclass.

—Iwouldratherhe

that.A.hasn’tdone

B.didn’tdo

C.hadn’tdone

D.notdo参考答案：C11.

Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B,stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed参考答案：

D解析：考查时态。前一个分句是过去时态，后一个分句说明的是“然而，已经住过很多条件不好的旅馆了。”12.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldom______giveitup.A.hewill B.doesheC.wouldhe D.willhe参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装及时态。句意：一旦他下定决心做某件事情，就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首，要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装，同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误，故D项正确。13._____hasStevenSpielbergproducedanemotionallyengagingmovie,buthemanagestogetthehero’simageineveryviewer’smindaswell.A.Nolonger

B.Notonly

C.Notuntil

D.Nolittle参考答案：B14.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad．A．buy

B．tobuy

C．buying

D．tohavebought参考答案：B15.Itseemstobeages

wecanhaveastrongsayinworldaffairs．A．when

B．afterC．before

D．since参考答案：C【知识点】状语从句解析：Itwas/willbe+时间段+before...

过多长时间将发生某动作或事情；或过了多久发生了某事或动作句意：似乎过了很久，我们才在世界事务中有发言权。【典型总结】Itwas/willbe+时间段+before...

过了多久才发生了某事或动作Itis/hasbeen+sometime+since+did某某事发生多久了35.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．comeon

C．don’tworry

D．takeiteasy参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once,myfatherandIwerewaitingtobuyticketsforthecircus．Finally,thereonlyonefamily

_36

usandthecounter,whomadeabig

37

onme．Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyunder12．Youcould

38

theyweren’trich．Theirclothesweren’texpensivebut

39

．Thechildrenwerewell-behaved．,standinginlinebehindtheirparentsand

40

talkingaboutwhattheywouldseethatnight．

Onecould

41

theyhadneverbeenothecircusbefore．Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shandwhilethefatherwassmilingin

42

．Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted．Heproudly

43

,“Eightforchildrenandtwoforadults,please．”

Theticketladytoldhimtheprice．Theman’swifeletgoof

44

hand,herheaddropped,andhislipbegantotremble．Thefatherleanedalittle

45

andasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”

Theticketlady

46

theprice．Themandidn’thaveenoughmoney．47

washesupposedtoturnandtellhiskidsthathedidn’thaveenough

48

totakethemtothecircus?Seeingthis,myfatherputhishandinhispocket,

49

a$20billanddroppeditontheground．Thenmyfather

_50

down,pickedupthebillandsaidtheman,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket．”

Themanknewwhatwasgoingon．Hewasn’tbeggingforitbutcertainly

51

thetimelyhelpinsuchan

52

situation．Hetookmyfather’s

53

inbothofhis,squeezed（紧捏）tightlyontothe

54

,andwitharearrunningdownhischeek,hereplied,“Thankyou,sir．Thisreally

_55

alottomeandmyfamily．”36．A．before

B．between

C．behind

D．besides37．A．difference

B．effort

C．impression

D．suggestion38．A．tell

B．agree

C．believe

D．suppose39．A．clean

B．shabby

C．simple

D．common40．A．disappointedly

B．bitterly

C．excitedly

D．carelessly41．A．sense

B．expect

C．doubt

D．recognize42．A．surprise

B．turn

C．silence

D．pride43．A．laughed

B．announced

C．commented

D．responded44．A．my

B．his

C．her

D．their45．A．backwards

B．away

C．closer

D．farther46．A．refused

B．recited

C．reduced

D．repeated47．A．When

B．Where

C．How

D．Why48．A．time

B．money

C．chance

D．courage49．A．pulledout

B．pulledup

C．pickedout

D．pickedup50．A．jumped

B．lay

C．knocked

D．reached51．A．appreciated

B．admired

C．rejected

D．offered52．A．interesting

B．embarrassing

C．enjoyable

D．unbelievable53．A．pocket

B．wallet

C．arm

D．hand54．A．ticket

B．bill

C．pound

D．paper55．A．pays

B．costs

C．means

D．gives参考答案：36-40:BCAAC

41-45:ADDBC

46-50:DCBAD

51-55:ABDBC略三、阅读理解18.NewYorkCity.FreelanceTheKidPassblogiscreatedbycontributionsfromawesomefreelancewriterswhoworkfromhome,andareexcitedtosharetheirexperiencesandrecommendationsforkids’activitiesaroundNewYorkCity!KidPassisflexible,soitallowsparentslikeustospendmoretimewiththeirkidsandworkfromhomeoranywheretheylike,whilebuildingagreatresourceofrecommendationsforotherparents.Wearehiringfreelancewriterswhocancontributearticlestoourblog.Wepayyouforeacharticlethat

weacceptorapprovestartingat$20forshortarticlesand$100+forlongerarticleswithoriginalresearch,photos,andvideos.Ifyouenjoybeingaparent“intheknow”,researchingnewkids’activitiesonline,orgoingaroundyourneighborhoodtovisitnewkids’centres,indoorplayspaces,events,orclasses,thenKidPasscouldbegreatforyou!Aboutyou:*Possessafriendly,confidentwritingstyle.*Workfromwhereveryouwant.*Abletoexplorekidclassesandactivitiesinyourneighborhood.*Takephotosandvideosifyouareinterestedinwritinglongerresearchpiecesforus.*Promptincommunication,responsibleandabletomeetdeadlines.Toapply,submitthefollowing:*Twowritingsamplesthathavenotbeenpublishedelsewhereandnotbeencopied.*Foronesample,pleaseincludealist/round-upoffivelocalkids’classesforacertainagegroupinyourneighborhood.*Forthesecondsample,pleaseincludeasinglereviewofoneofthekids’classes/activitiesandincludepictures.*Submitthesebyemailandincludeabriefintroductiontoyourself.36.WhatdoweknowabouttheKidPassblog?A.Ithasalottodowithchildren’sactivities.B.Itoffersmuchadviceonhowtoraisekids.C.Itteachesparentstodesignkids’gamesonline.D.Itencouragesparentstoaccompanytheirkidsmore.37.Thepassagemainlyinformsusof

.A.thehistoryoftheKidPassblogB.thetipsonwritinggoodarticlesonlineC.theimportanceofcommunicatingwithkidsD.therequirementsofworkingasafreelancewriter参考答案：36.A

37.D本文是一篇说明文。KidPass的博客是由一些优秀的自由撰稿人创作的，他们都是在家工作的，他们非常乐意分享自己的经验和对纽约市儿童活动的建议。文章主要告诉我们作为一个自由撰稿人的要求。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中TheKidPassblogiscreatedbycontributionsfromawesomefreelancewriterswhoworkfromhome,andareexcitedtosharetheirexperiencesandrecommendationsforkids’activitiesaroundNewYorkCity!可知，关于KidPass博客我们知道这和孩子们的活动有很大关系。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句及下文内容Wearehiringfreelancewriterswhocancontributearticlestoourblog.和Aboutyou:---。可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们作为一个自由撰稿人的要求。故选D。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenonepersongainsweight,theirclosefriendsoftenfollow.Researchershavejustofferedevidenceinastudythatsaysobesity(肥胖)appearstospreadthroughsociety.Butthefindingsmightalsoofferhope.Iffriendshelpmakeobesityacceptable,thentheymightalsobeinfluentialinlosingthefat.Theresearchersnotethatsupportgroupsarealreadyaneffectivetoolindealingwithothersociallyinfluencedproblems,likealcoholism(酗酒).ThefindingsappearedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Theresearchersusedinformationcollectedfrom12,000people.Itwascollectedbetween1972and2003aspartoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theinformationwashighlydetailed.Therewasevencontactinformationforclosefriendsofthepeopleinthestudy.Theresearchersexaminedmorethan40,000socialties.Theyfoundaperson’schancesofbecomingseverelyoverweightincreasedby50%ifafriendhadbecomeobese.Asisterorbrotherofapersonwhobecameobesehada40%increasedchanceofbecomingobese.Theriskforawifeorhusbandwasalittlelessthanthat.NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchoolwasaleadresearcherinthestudy.Hesaysthereisadirectcausalrelationshipbetweenapersongettingfatandbeingfollowedinweightgainbyafriend.Thestudyfoundthatthesexofthefriendswasalsoaninfluence.Insame-sexfriendship,apersonhada71%increasedriskofbecomingobese.Menhada44%increasedriskofbecomingobeseafterweightgaininabrother.Insisters,itwas67%.Theresearchersalsoconsideredtheeffectofwherepeoplelivedinrelationtoeachother.JamesFowleroftheUniversityofCaliforniawastheotherleadexpert.Hesaysafriendwholivesafewhundredkilometersawayhasasmuchinfluenceasoneinthesameneighborhood.Hesaysthestudydemonstratestheneedtoconsiderthatamajorpartofpeople’shealthistiedtotheirsocialconnections.Bothresearcherssaytheirresearchshowsthatobesityisnotjustaprivatemedicalissue,butalsoa