2021年广东省江门市开平第五中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年广东省江门市开平第五中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewsthathe________overastoneandhurthimself______quicklyamonghiss.A.traveled,tours

B.tripped,travelsC.toured,trips

D.journeyed,tours参考答案：B2.Ihavemanyfriends,some

arebusinessmen.A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.whoof

D.ofwhom参考答案：D3.Today85%oftheAustralianpopulation___inthegreatcities____aroundthecoast.Alives;locating

Blived;locating

C.living;located

Dlive;located参考答案：D4.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedark.A.leaving;lyingopen

B.left;laidopenC.leaving;lieopen

D.left;layopen参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他立马冲出去，把书留在桌上没合上，消失在黑夜里。分析句子可知，本句为leave+宾语+宾补结构，同时leave为非谓语，与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系，故用现在分词leaving，另外lie为非谓语，与其逻辑主语book为主谓关系，故用lying，故选A。5.Myfamilyareconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe参考答案：D6.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof________atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.

puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D7.—What’sTomlike?—Heis_____honeststudent;_______,allofuslikehimverymuch.A.a;honest B.an;tobehonest

C.a;honestly D.an;honest参考答案：B8.BoththesummerandthewinterOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsona_______basis.A.magical

B.regular

C.familiar

D.logical参考答案：B9.Ican’tstand

withTominthesameoffice.Hekeepssmoking.A.towork

B.working

C.worked

D.work参考答案：B略10.Ithoughtthatmaybemywordswillplayarole,butwhenI_______hertogiveup

smoking,Ifailed.

A.managedtoadvice

B.persuaded

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested参考答案：C11.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable

B．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingable

D．himtobenotable参考答案：C根据apologizefor(doing)sth.结构可知，此处应用动名词，排除B、D两项。非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词之前加not，故选C项。12.He________bejoking.Hemustmeanit.A．mustn't

B．needn'tC．daren't

D．can't参考答案：D[考查情态动词。句意：他不可能开玩笑，他是当真的。根据语境Hemustmeanit.可知前面玩笑“不可能”。]13.It’s

greatresponsibilitybutalso

greathonortobechosen.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。14.Itwasattheendofthemeeting_____Mr.Smithmadethedecision.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略15.Aftertheclock

twelve,thestudentswalkedoutofthelectureroom.A.beat B.hit C.struck D.rang参考答案：C16.OurEnglishteacherspokeveryclearly________wecouldheareveryword.

(

)

A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.assoonas

D.incase参考答案：二、完型填空17.WaltDisneywasbornonDecember5,1901inChicagoIllinoiswhilehelivedmostofhischildhoodinMarceline,Missouri.Sinceyoung,Waltshowedgreat21inart.Hewouldoftenselldrawingstoneighborstomake22money.Thoughhisfathercouldbequite23,andoftentherewaslittlemoneyinthefamily,Waltwas24byhismother,andolderbrotherto25hisattentiononwhatheloveddeeply.

In1918,Disney26toenterthearmy.However,hewas27becausehewasunderage,only16atthetime.28,WaltjoinedtheRedCrossandwas29toFrance,wherehespentayeardrivinganambulance(救护车).Hisambulancewas30notwitharmycamouflage(伪装),butwithDisneycartoons.OnceWalt31fromFrancetoAmerica,hestartedasmallcompanywhichfinally32tobeafailure.Withtwentydollars,Walt33forHollywoodtotryhisluck.Aftermakinga34ofhis“AliceComedies”,Waltbecamea(an)35Hollywoodfigure.In1932,FlowersandTrees(thefirstcolor1cartoon)36Waltthefirstofhisstudio’sAcademyAwards.Hisdreamofaclean,andorganizedamusementpark37asDisneylandParkopenedin1955.

WaltDisneyisaheroofthe20thcentury.Hisworldwidepopularitywas38ontheideals(标准):imagination,creationandself-madesuccessintheAmerican39.Hebroughtusclosertothefuture40tellingusofthepast.ItiscertainthatWaltDisneyisagreatman.

21.A.love

B.taste

C.interest

D.desire22.A.exact B.many

C.plenty

D.extra23.A.friendly

B.strict

C.humorous

D.selfish24.A.advised

B.hoped

C.encouraged

D.persuaded25.A.pay

B.fix

C.devote

D.direct26.A.tried

B.succeeded

C.managed

D.considered27.A.received

B.refused

C.accepted

D.avoided28.A.Besides

B.Infact

C.Instead

D.Asaresult29.A.driven

B.sent

C.carried

D.forced30.A.filled

B.crowded

C.covered

D.repaired31.A.came

B.reached

C.got

D.returned32.A.turnedout

B.grewup

C.endedup

D.sufferedfrom33.A.drove

B.headed

C.ran

D.settled34.A.difference

B.success

C.lecture

D.face35.A.recognized

B.admired

C.wealthy

D.respectful36.A.offered

B.supplied

C.earned

D.paid37.A.tookout

B.carriedout

C.cameout

D.cametrue38.A.produced B.based

C.settled

D.stood39.A.life

B.tradition

C.country

D.generation40.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.Until参考答案：21.C22D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.C试题分析：本文介绍了迪斯尼，从他小时候就有绘画的兴趣，之后又参军，开办了一家公司但是破产了，之后他进军好莱坞，成为名人，最后他成功的开办了一家迪斯尼乐园。21C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.love 爱；B.taste品尝；C.interest兴趣；D.desire愿望。这里的意思是：在他还年轻的时候，他就表现出对艺术的兴趣。故选C。22D考查名词以及对语境的理解。故A.exact准确的；B.many许多；C.plenty充足的；D.extra额外的。这里的意思是：他把画卖给邻居来挣额外的钱。选D。23B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.friendly友好的；B.strict严厉的；C.humorous幽默的；D.selfish自私的。这里的意思是：尽管父亲有时候很严厉。故选B。24C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.advised建议；B.hoped希望；C.encouraged鼓励；

D.persuaded劝说。这里的意思是：他的母亲鼓励他。故选C。25B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.pay花费；B.fix固定；C.devote 贡献；D.direct指导。这里的意思是：他的哥哥把注意力转到他喜欢的东西上。故选B。26.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.tried尝试；B.succeeded成功；C.managed

经营；D.considered考虑。这里的意思是：在1918年，他尝试着参军。故选A。27B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.received接受；B.refused拒绝；C.accepted接受；

D.avoided避免；这里的意思是：因为他不够年龄被拒绝了。故选B。28.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.Besides除此之外；B.Infact事实上；C.Instead代替，而不是；D.Asfrom遭受。这里的意思是：他开始创立了一家公司，但是结果还是破产了。故选A。33.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.drove 开车；B.headed

前进；C.ran

跑；D.Settled定居。这里的意思是：带着20美元，他进军好莱坞试试运气。故选B。34.A考查短语以及对语境的理解。Makedifference起作用，有影响，这里的意思是：他的爱丽丝喜剧有了一定的影响。故选A。35.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.recognized被认识的；B.admired羡慕的；C.wealthy富有的；D.Respectful尊重的。这里的意思是：他成为好莱坞被熟知的人物。故选A。36.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.offered

提供；B.supplied供应；C.earned挣得，赢得；D.Paid支付。这里的意思是：他的有颜色的卡通使得他赢得了第一个奖。故选C。37.D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.tookout拿出来；B.carriedout实施；C.cameout出版；D.cametrue实现，这里的意思是：他梦想着一个有组织的，娱乐的公园随着1955年迪斯尼乐园的开放而实现了。故选D。38.B考查短语以及对语境的理解。bebasedon以……为基础。故选B。39.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.life生活；B.tradition

传统；C.country 国家；

D.Generation一代。这里的意思是：美国传统的想象力，创造力，和自我成功。故选B。40.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.before之前；B.after之后；C.while然而；D.Until直到。这里的意思是：他把我们带进未来，然而也给我们讲述着过去。故选C。三、阅读理解18.DrinkdriverscouldbestoppedfromdrivingundertheinfluenceifnewtechnologyfromNissanisintroduced.

TheJapanesecarmakerhasdevelopedanewodordetection(气味监测)systemdesignedtopreventdriversfromoperatingacariftheyareoverthelegallimit.Thesystemworksbyusingaseriesofsensors(传感器)todetectthelevelofalcohol（酒精）thedriverhasconsumed.

Ahigh-sensitivityalcoholodorsensorisbuiltintothegearstick(变速杆),whichisabletodetectthepresenceofthedriver’spalmasheorsheattemptstostartdriving.Ifthealcoholleveldetectedisaboveapre-determinedlimit,thesystemautomaticallylocksthetransmission(变速器),immobilizingthecar.Avoicealertisalsoissuedviathecarnavigation（导航）systemtellingthedriverthatheorsheisoverthelimit.

Extrasensorsarealsoplacedinthedriverandpassengerseatsandawarningisissuedifthesesensorsdetectthepresenceofalcoholintheairinsidethevehiclecabin.

Whilestillinthedevelopmentalstagetheconceptofdrinkdrivingdetectorsbeingbuiltintocarshasgenerallybeenwelcomedbymanydrivers.

Nissansaidthetechnologyispartofaprojectaimedathalvingthenumberoffatalities(灾祸)andseriousinjuriesinNissancarsby2015comparedto2005levels.63.Thedetectionsystemworks_______________.

A.bydetectingthesmellofalcoholinthevehiclecabin

B.bymeasuringtheamountofthealcoholinvehiclecabin

C.bydetectingtheweightofthealcoholinthevehiclecabin

D.byusingacarnavigationsystem64.Whatdoweknowaboutthedetectionsystem?

A.Thedetectionsystemisstillinthedevelopmentalstage.

B.ThenewtechnologyfromNissanhasbeenintroduced.

C.Thedrivingdetectorsarebeingbuiltintocars.

D.Thesystemhasalreadybeenusedinsomecarcompanies.65.Thedriver’sattitudetowardthedetectionsystemisthatof_______________.

A.anger

B.welcome

C.unconcernD.doubt

参考答案：63-65

AAB略19.阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，（请注意56、58、59小题后面的词数要求）。Soyou'rebetweentheagesof13and24.Whatmakesyouhappy?Spendingtimewithfamilywasthetopanswertothatopen-endedquestion,accordingtoanextensivesurvey---morethan100questionsaskedof1,280peopleaged13-24---conductedbyTheAssociatedPressonthenatureofhappinessamongAmerica'syoungpeople.

Nextwasspendingtimewithfriends.Andgoodnewsforparents:Nearlythreequartersofyoungpeoplesaytheirrelationship__________makesthemhappy.

"They'remyfoundation,"saysKristianaSt.John,17,ahigh-schoolstudentfromQueensinNewYork."MymomtellsmethatevenifIdosomethingstupid,she'sstillgoingtolovemenomatterwhat.Justknowingthatmakesmefeelveryhappyandblessed."

Otherresultsaremoredisconcerting.Whilemostyoungpeoplearehappyoverallwiththewaytheirlivesaregoing,thereareracialdifferences:thepollshowswhitestobehappierthanblacksandHispanics.Alotofyoungpeoplefeelstress,particularlythosefromthemiddleclass,andfemalesmorethanmales.

Youmightthinkmoneywouldbeclearlytiedtoageneralsenseofhappiness.Butalmostnoonesaid"money"whenaskedwhatmakesthemhappy,thoughpeoplewiththehighestfamilyincomesaregenerallyhappierwithlife.However,havinghighlyeducatedparentsisastrongerpredictorofhappiness