河南省洛阳市成考专升本英语重点汇总（含答案）

河南省洛阳市成考专升本英语重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

2.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment

B.ResearchonRadiation

C.EffectsofSpaceRadiation

D.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation

3.Theendingofthepassageis______.

A.seriousB.mysteriousC.curiousD.humorous

4.49.Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.

5.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

6.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.biggerC.strongerD.quicker

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theprogressivetaxcoversapercentageofpeople'swages.

B.Theflatratetaxeseveryonethesamepercentage.

C.Thereisanargumentovertwodifferenttypesoftaxation.

D.RayMathersandEveWinickansweredagovernmentpoll.

8.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

9.Whichform.otherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.

B.Braille.

C.Bodylanguage.

D.Signallanguage.

10.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

11.WhowasthefirstpresidenttohaveadogintheWhiteHouse?

A.BillClinton

B.JohnF.Kennedy

C.DwightEisenhower

D.GeorgeWashington

12.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.theycannotagreeaboutthings

C.somehavebettereye-sights

D.noneofthese

13.Accordingtothepassage,Lindsay'spurposeinlifewasto______.

A.becomeafamouslawyer

B.servethepublic

C.getanotherscholarshiptostudyabroad

D.beelectedtopoliticalofficeatthelocallevel

14.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby______.

A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate

B.thefactthatacancer-immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity

C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor

D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses

15.Accordingtothepassage,whyweredoctorsintheWestsometimesunabletohelptheirpatients?

A.Theydidnotknowhowtotreattheunfamiliarillnesses.

B.Theyweremoreinterestedinestablishingpracticesinthecities.

C.Theyweremoreconcernedwithdoingresearchthanwithtreatingpatients.

D.Theywereoftenovercomebydiseasescaughtfromtheirpatients.

16.WhatcompetitionwascarriedoutrecentlyinBritain?

A.Acompetitionamongschoolchildren.

B.Acompetitioninindustry.

C.AcompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.

D.Acompetitionamongtheteachers.

17.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.

A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfire

B.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfires

C.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworld

D.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

18.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

19.Thereislittleneedformarketingintheplacesuchasasubsistencefarm,because______.

A.thegoodsareuseddirectlybyitsproducerthere

B.thedivisionoflabourisdevelopedthere

C.therearefewconsumersthere

D.theirproductionisdistributedwidely

20.Underthenewregulations,howoftenareCuban-AmericansallowedtovisittheirrelativesinCuba?

A.Asoftenastheylike.

B.Onceeverythreeyears.

C.Onceayear.

D.Twiceayear.

21.Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.boyfriendB.laundererC.tailorD.explorer

22.PassageThree

Thislsa_________．

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

23.Accordingtothetext,mostAmericans

A.hatewhitelies

B.believewhitelies

C.valuehonesty

D.considerothersdishonest

24.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

25.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof

Canada.Inthe

UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.

Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

isthegreatestD.

India

hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan

Canada

26.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.it'sveryhardtoplantmanykindsofflowersinagarden

B.it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish

C.moreandmorepeopleliketoplantrosesintheirgardens

D.Englishiseasiertolearnthanotherlanguages

27.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

28.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

29.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.

30.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?

A.Thedesert.

B.TheWest.

C.TheStateofMississippi.

D.TheEast.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(53)

A.forB.atC.toD.on

32.(52)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

33.【B7】

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

34.32.__________A.shouldn'tdoB.candosometimesC.shoulddoD.forget

35.【B8】

A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous

36.(46)

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

37.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】axedogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.【23】someunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.

Peoplefirst【24】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedog【25】notbecomeapetbecausepeople【26】itwascute.It【27】apetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【28】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleftoverfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【29】cowsandsheeponfarms.

Catsdidnot【30】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirst【31】togrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【32】totamecats.

Today,peoplekeepmany【33】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,butthey【34】takecareofthemselves【35】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.

(36)

A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays

38.(43)

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

39.(47)

A.workersB.pupilsC.gardenersD.grown-ups

40.【C7】

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

41.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.knockedB.hitC.bangedD.hammered

42.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

43.22.（）A.A.lookB.lookatC.lookoutD.lookup

44.IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster,【21】thatwasovertwentyyearsago.Duringthewar,IwasatschoolinthenorthofEngland.Assoonasitended,myfamilyreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenot【22】schoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,askingthemto【23】measapupil,Iusedtogowithhimbuthehadsucha【24】timetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthatIseldomhadtodoanytests.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnearwherewelived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themore【25】itbecame.【26】,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor【27】anhour.【28】wewerewaiting,I【29】aroundattheschoolbuilding,whichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completelyoutofdatebutstillstanding.I【30】heartheboysplayingintheplaygroundoutsidewhentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinally【31】usintohisoffice.Mr.Andrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"heasked.Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudying【32】Icouldn't【33】rememberingtheboysoutside."Idon'tknowanyoneinLondon,"Isaid."Iliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Iliketoreadalotofbookstoo,"I【34】."Allright,"Mr.Andrewssaid."Wehaveoneplace【35】,infact."Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthehappiestofmylife.

(41)

A.ifB.despiteC.althoughD.since

45.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

46.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

47.(54)

A.ableB.immediatelyC.aboutD.off

48.(55)

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

49.【B10】

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must

50.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.

第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

52.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

53.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

54.

第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

55.

第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Theparentswentfromhousetohouse,______whetheranyonehadseenthelostboy.

A.demandingB.inquiringC.requiringD.searching

57.9.Theinstructorhas______usoftomorrow'smeeting.A.toldB.saidC.informedD.reported

58.Althoughthisdiseaseisincurableatpresent,theykeepexpecting______.

A.magicB.miraclesC.wondersD.wisdom

59.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

60.Wehadalongmeetingyesterday.It______fourhours.

A.keptB.spentC.continuedD.lasted

参考答案

1.A解析：本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。

2.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。第一段论述了大气对地球环境的保护主要是它起着一个保护伞的作用，有它的存在地球就避免了来自太阳辐射的危害。第二段紧接着论述了人体对辐射的承载度和辐射对人的危害的潜伏性和程度。因此，本文的主要论述对象是太空辐射对人的影响，而不是防护辐射的重要性或大气和我们的环境。

3.D解析：serious意为“严肃的”；mysterious意为“神秘的”；curious意为“好奇的”；humorous意为“幽默的”。这个结局实际上是很幽默的，也是一种讽刺：所教和所学不是一回事。

4.D此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是NOTtrue。可采用对比法，对照原文找出不符合文义的选项，或把与文中情节一致的选项排除，只剩下NOTtrue项作为正确答案。通过对上一题的分析，已知Mr．Green想被送入警局，但警察不肯(第2段倒数第4句)，证明D项与上述事实正好相反，属NOTtrue之列，故D项为正确答案。而A、B、C三项均与文章事实一致，不能入选。

5.C解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是300多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半：150英里。

6.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

7.C解析：文章讲了两种交税方式，一种为“progressivetax”，另一种为“flatratetax”，故选C。

8.A解析：第一段。解释什么是kidnapping。选项A是正确的。Steal意为未经允许把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但与kid构成一个单词时意思大不一样。选项D：从陌生人手中救出，与原意相反。

9.B解析：本题属推理分析题。blindpeople适合使用手指触摸法。文章第三段第一句中的“Braille”后面的解释部分已提示答案。

10.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第二句可知：护士小姐问病人是否需要帮助。

11.D解析：第四段。thenewObamafamilydog，Bo，joiningaWhiteHousetraditionthatdatestoGeorgeWashington．奥巴马的狗，Bo是自华盛顿总统以来加入白宫传统的新的总统家庭狗。由此可见，华盛顿是第一位把狗带入白宫的总统。

12.D解析：本题属深层理解题。文章第二段举例说明：三个人看同一处，却有三种不同的结论。此段的最后一句也提示到：理解力就是我们对事物观察的思想意识。

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段第三行“Recently，inBritain，therewasacompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow”可得出正确答案为C。

17.C解析：文章最后一段提到作者的父亲参加过第一次世界大战，并且当第一次世界大战结束时似乎也有过这样的庆祝。但这并未阻止第二次世界大战的爆发。因此，当人们第二次庆祝世界大战的结束时，父亲发出深深的忧虑和期盼：真希望世界不会再有战争。选项C是正确的。

18.C

19.A解析：第10行起“inthesubsistencefarm”，“thereislittleneedforexchangegood”，即不需要marketing。因为“productionisfordirectuse”，故选A。

20.A解析：第一段。美国人可以想什么时候去古巴就什么时候去。

21.A解析：第二段。Deserted被抛弃的。原句的意思是：被抛弃的suitor会威胁说吃西红柿使情人悔恨。提到情人，可以断定suitor是相爱双方的一方。Suitor追求者，通常指男性。选项A是正确的。

22.A

23.C解析：通过文章的第3段中的themajorityofAmericanscareabouthonestyinbothpublicandpersonallife可以确定选项C。value是个动词，意为“重……(=haveahighopinionofsomething)”，与文章中的careabout(关心)意思接近。

24.D解析：指动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

25.B41．答案为B。根据第一段中心思想，得出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。

26.B解析：这道题问作者可能会同意A、B、C、D中哪一种说法。可以先排除选项A和选项C，因为这篇文章讨论的并不是种玫瑰的问题，作者只是在文中把英语比喻成玫瑰。在最后一段中，作者说Ithinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden“我认为对任何花园来说玫瑰花都会为它们增色”，意思是说人们学英语是件好事。全文最后一句是IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses，that'sfinebyme.“如果越来越多的人想种英国玫瑰(意即想学英语)，我认为没有什么不妥。”由此断定，B选项it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish是作者可能会同意的说法。

27.C解析：第2段4至6行提到“attemptingsuicide”，意同C。

28.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段的最后两句可知本题选A项。

29.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段最后一句“wonnumerousscienceawards”已明确提示答案。

30.D

31.A解析：本题属逻辑题。介词for与上段中的词组inorderto同样表示目的。