2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习综合测试卷十八新人教版

综合测试卷十八

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Chengdu'stourism.

B.Thewoman'sfriend.

C.ThenewsonTV.

2.What'swrongwiththeprinter?

A.It'sbroken.

B.Thereisn'tink.

C.Theinkboxisstolen.

3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAnna'sspeech?

A.Meaningful.

B.Boring.

C.Difficult.

4.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?

A.Sheissick.

B.Shedidn,tgetenoughsleep.

C.Shewaslookingafterababy.

5.WhereisJaspernow?

A.Inasupermarket.

B.Athome.

C.Atschool.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendidthewomangotoJapan?

A.Lastsummer.

B.Lastwinter.

C.Thisautumn.

7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTokyo?

A.It'sattractivebutsmall.

B.It'slargebutdull.

C.It'scrowdedbutinteresting.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Teacherandstudent.

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C.Customerandtravelagent.

9.Whenwillthewomangiveherlecture?

A.From11:00to12:45.

B.From1:00to2:00.

C.From2:00to3:30.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoesthegirlcomefrom?

A.Argentina.

B.Spain.

C.France.

11.HowoftendoesthegirlhaveEnglishclassesatschool?

A.Everyday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Onceaweek.

12.Whichsubjectdoestheboywanttolearn?

A.Art.

B.English.

C.Science.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisadaypack?

A.Abox.

B.Abag.

C.Alock.

14.Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?

A.Alotofdiscussionsinclass.

B.Teachersgivinglittlehomework.

C.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.

15.Atwhattimeofthetermmighttheconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheendofit.

B.Inthemiddleofit.

C.Atthebeginningofit.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?

A.Sheisnewtotheschool.

B.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.

C.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.It'squitewet.

B・It'sprettyhot.

C.It'sgettingcooler.

18.Whenwillthetemperaturehitonehundreddegrees?

A.Thedayaftertomorrow.

B.Thisafternoon.

C.Tomorrow.

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19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergive?

A.Wearingsuncream.

B.Onlystayingindoors.

C.Drivingwiththewindowsup.

20.Whoisofferinga“hotdays“discountforkids?

A.Thebeach.

B.Thelocalpool.

C.Thewaterpark.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Burnsfromfireorothersourcesofheatcanbemildor1ife-threatening.Some

burnscanbetreatedathome,whileothersneedemergencymedicalcare.

•Whattodoifyougetburned.

First,decideifyoucantakecareoftheburnyourself.Ifyoucan,tgetto

ahospitalrightawayorwaitforanambulance,followthesesteps:

1.Removeclothesfromtheburnedarea.Butdonotremoveclothesthataresticking

totheskinanddon,tbreakanyblisters.

2.Runcoolratherthancoldwaterovertheburnuntilthepainlessens.Donot

putbutter,oiloriceontheburn.

3.Lightlycovertheburnwithabandage.

4.Removejewelrythat?sclosetotheburn.

,Seekemergencymedicalcareif:

1.Theburnisserious.

2.Theburnedareaislarge（covertheareawithaclean,softclothortowel）.

3.Theburniscausedbyfire,electricalwireorchemicals.

4.Theburnlooksinfected.

,Precautionsfirst!

Becarefulwhenusingcandles,heatersandcurlingirons.Donotallowchildren

toplayinthekitchenwhilesomeoneiscooking.Childrencaneasilygetburnedin

thekitchen.

21.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyougetburned?

A.Callthedoctor.

B.Checktheburn.

C.Gotothehospital.

D.Cleantheburnedarea.

22.Whichisthecorrectwaytodealwithburns?

A.Runcoldwaterovertheburn.

B.Tearclothesawayfromtheburn.

C.Coverabandagegentlyovertheburn.

D.Breaktheblistersquicklyontheburn.

23.Whatisadvisedtoavoidgettingburnt?

A.Preventingpossibleproblemsinadvance.

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B.Stayingawayfromthekitchen.

C.Reducingtheuseofcandles.

D.Wearingnojewelryatall.

B

TwoBritishteachershavebrokentheworldrecordforthelongestjourneyina

tuk-tukafterpullingtheirfailingvehiclefor43miles.RichardSearsandNickGough

travelled37,500kilometresaroundtheworldandpassedthrough37countries.They

didthistosupportthegrassrootseducationprojectinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.

Thepair,whosetofffromLondon,thoughttheirexpeditionwasoverwhenthe

vehiclestartedtofail.Whenthetuk-tukbroke,theywereonly70kilometresaway

fromtheirdestination.Theydecidedtopullittherestoftheway.Thetuk-tuk,

whichweighs800kilograms,waspulledinturnsbyRichardandNickoverthreedays.

OnarrivalinChepen,Peru,theydiscoveredamechanicwhospecialisedintuk-tuks

andmanagedtofixit.

Thepairwerebackontheroadandaimingfortheirnextgoal.Alongtheirjourney

theyhadtotackledesertsandjungles.Theyalsosurvivedcloseencounterswith

elephantsinUgandaandBotswanaandanaccidentinMalaysia.Thegreatesthardship

onthetuk-tukwasthemountain-rangeslyingintheirpath,includingtheAlps,the

HimalayasandtheAndes.

NickandRicharduncoveredsomeinspirationalprojectsacrossAfrica,Asiaand

SouthAmerica.Theywitnessedfirsthandtheeducationalchallengesfacingtheseareas

today.TheyjoinedstreetchildrenintheslumsofCairo,Khartoum,Kampala,Mumbai

andPhnomPenh.TheyvisitedCongoleserefugees（难民）incampsinEasternBurundi.

ThepairestablishedTheTukTukEducationalTrust,aUKregisteredcharity.

Talkingabouttheirmotivation,Richardsaid:"Theworld'sleadershavemade

acommitmenttoachievinguniversalprimaryeducationbut,inspiteofthispledge（®

言，承诺），over57millionprimary-agedchildrenworldwidearestilloutofschool;

manymoreareinschool,thoughstillcannotaccessqualitylearningopportunities.”

24.Whydidthetwoteacherstraveltheworld?

A.Tosupportaneducationproject.

B.Tocreateanewworldrecord.

C.Toentertainthemselves.

I）.Tochallengethemselves.

25.Howfardidthetwoteacherspullthetuk-tukeachdayonaverage?

A.Alittlemorethan30kilometres.

B.About14miles.

C.43miles.

D.70kilometres.

26.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtheyrealisedtheirnextgoal.

B.Theirexcitingexperienceontheroad.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryoffamousmountains.

D.Thedifficultiesanddangerstheyfacedinthejourney.

27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwoteachers?

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A.Curiousandbrave.

B.Humorousandgenerous.

C.Courageousandresponsible.

D.Efficientandhonest.

C

Whileyouarestudyingorworkingabroad,sharinganapartmentwithpeoplefrom

otherculturesisagreatwayofgettingthemostoutofaperiodofthebeginning.

Thisisasituationtowhichitwilltakesometimetoadapt.Herearesometipsto

maketheprocessgosmoother.

Startbybeingawareofyourownculture,valuesandattitudes.Understandthat

peoplewhohavenotgrownupinthesamecountryorcontextasyoucansometimes

translatesomeofyourbehaviourinthewrongway.Toavoidthis,seekadvicefrom

yourfriendsandfamilytofindoutmoreaboutwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhat

youmightcomeacrosswhenitcomestopeoplewhodon'tknowyou.Youmightalso

considerconductingalittleresearchaboutwhattypeofstereotypes（成见）other

culturesmightholdaboutthepeopleofyourowncountry.

Beunderstandingandpatient.Nowthatyouknowthatpeoplearealldifferent,

beunderstandingwhenyougettoknowthem.Trytobeopen-mindedsothatyoucan

startoffontherightfoot.Thiswillpromotecommunicationwiththem.Togetto

knoweachotherbetter,plantospendsometimedoingwhateachofyoulikestodo

inyoursparetime.Youcancookmealstogether,goouttotown,listentomusic,

takeaweekendtripandplansomeboardgames.Moreover,theotherpersonmightbe

fromaplacewherepeopledonotusuallydotheseactivities.Theopportunitiesto

learnfromeachotherareendless,butsometimesitcantaketheinitiative（主动

权）toactuallymakeithappen.

Peoplearemoresimilarthanyouthinkmostofthetime.Wegrowupinsucha

largeworldwithsomuchinformationeverywhereandsometimeswecanbemisledinto

thinkingsomethingthatweshouldnotbelieve,butwehavetheopportunitytomake

upourownminds.Sobekind.Youdon,tknowwherepeoplecomefromandwhattheir

storyis.

28.Whydoestheauthorsuggestbeingawareofyourownculture?

A.Tolearntobehavewell.

B.Tobuildthesenseofindependence.

C.Topreventyourselfbeingmisunderstood.

D.Togainaninsightintoothercultures.

29.Whatcanyoudoforabetterunderstandingofeachother?

A.Mindyourownbusinessinsparetime.

B.Suggestsomeactivitiestodotogether.

C.Involveyourroommateinwhatyoulike.

D.Teamupwithyourroommateinvideogames.

30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Theworldissolargeandpeoplearedifferent.

B.Beingfriendlyisgoodforcross-culturalcommunication.

C.Peoplefromdifferentculturesshouldlearnfromeachother.

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D.GetmoreinformationaboutdifferentculturesfromtheInternet.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoStudyorWorkAbroad

B.HowtoLearnCulturesofYourRoommates

C.HowtoHaveaGoodTimewithForeigners

D.HowtoLivewithPeoplefromDifferentCultures

D

Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttolet

itcooldownabitbeforedrinking.

Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekind

ofcancer.ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer（IARC）found

evidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65℃,whenswallowed,cancausecancer

oftheesophagus（食道）.Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhere

teaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70℃orabove.Thosestudieswerecompletedin

IranandSouthAmerica.

Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmoking

andalcoholicdrinks.However,thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeople

drinkbeverages（饮料）atveryhightemperatures.

InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperatures

around60℃.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperaturegreatly.However,

teadrinkersinIranandmatedrinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeverages

atcloserto70℃.

TheresearchersfindthatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateteaveryhot,

theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw.Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectly

intothethroat.

Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorld

HealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic（致癌的）.TheWHOofficials

havesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthe

temperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.

Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseof

esophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,

thatappearstoberesponsible.

32.Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancer?

A.Smoking.

B.Alcoholicdrinks.

C.Unhealthyvegetables.

D.Hotdrinks.

33.WheredoteadrinkerslikeaddingmiIk?

A.InChina.

B.InIran.

C.InEurope.

D.InSouthAfrica.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scalding“inparagraph5mean?

A.Sweet.B.Cold.

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C.Hot.D.Tasteless.

35.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUE?

A.Once,theWHOthoughtcoffeewouldcausecancer.

B.Drinksbelow60℃cancauseesophagealcancer.

C.Thetemperatureshouldnotbethecauseofcancer.

D.Drinkingmilkisamuchhealthierwaytokeepawayfromcancer.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

On10April1912,anamazing,imposingnewoceanlinersteamedoutofSouthampton

Harbour.36Shewasthelargestshipintheworldatthattime,andthemost

luxurious.Herpassengersincludedsomeofthewealthiestpeopleintheworld.

Everyoneagreedthisbeautifulnewshipwasthebestlinerinexistence—infact,

shewassaidtobeunsinkable.

Theship'screwhadabsoluteconfidenceinher.When,fourdayslater,Captain

EdwardSmithgavehisradio-mentheordertotransmittheinternationaldistress

signal,SOS,theythoughthewasjoking.Hewasn,t.At2:20a.m.on15April1912,

theTitanicsankbeneaththefreezingwatersoftheAtlantic.37Itisstillone

ofthebiggestpeacetimemaritimetragediesinhistory.

On14April2012,apassengershipstoppedintheNorthAtlantic.38Itwas

coldanddark.1,300passengersstoodondeckasamemorialservicewasheldforthe

peoplewhodiedthere.Twowreathsofflowerswerethrownintothefreezingwater.

ThestoryoftheTitanichastouchedandfascinatedpeopleforoveracentury.

Mistakesthatweremadeaddeduptodisaster.39Therearerecordsofgenerosity

andcouragethatsavedliveswhensomanyotherswerelost.MillionaireBenjamin

Guggenheimwasofferedoneofthefewplacesinalifeboat,butsaiditshouldbe

giventoawomanorachild,andchoseinsteadtodressfordinner.Someoneoverheard

himsay"We'vedressedupinourbestandarepreparedtogodownlikegentlemen!,,

40_ThepuredramaofthescenemeansthatthelegendoftheTitanicwillneverbe

forgotten.

A.Forexample,theTitanic'sradioroomreceivednofewerthansevenicewarnings

onthenightofthetragedy.

B.Itwastwentytomidnight,theexacttimewhentheTitanichittheiceberg100years

ago.

C.Survivorsrecalledthatthelightsstayedonandtheorchestrawasplayinguntil

themomentthehugeshipsankintotheblackwater.

D.Theyarrivedtwohourslater,butonly53peoplewererescuedfromthewater.

E.ItwasherfirstvoyageandherdestinationwasNewYorkCity一acrosstheAtlantic

Ocean.

F.Onthatnight,over1,500peoplelosttheirlives.

G.Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicy

water.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

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阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Likemostpeopleinhervillage,mygrandma41jasmine（茉莉）flowers.Summer

isthetimetopickjasmineflowerswhichwillbesenttothefactorytomakejasmine

tea.Helpingmygrandmapickjasmineflowershasbeenmy42sinceIwas13.The

jasminefieldwas13withlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsmells,ilitwas

hardtopicktheseflowersforhoursinthestrongsunlight.WhenIgot45and

wantedtogiveup,Ilookedatmygrandmawhokeptbusypickingflowers.Seeingher

workhard,]46strengthtokeepgoing.Byworkingwithher,Ilearnedtowork

untilthejobwas47.

Grandmalivedapoorlifebutsheneverlosther-18.Inheroldage,she

didn'tneedtoworkbecauseherchildrencouldsupport（赡养）her.But,shestill

workedtogivehermoneytotheSeniorCentre,which49me.Inmymind,people

workhardtoenjoytheirlives,insteadofgivingmoneyaway.Shedisagreed,saying,"I

haveworkedforalifetime.““50hasbecomepartofmy1ife.WhenIwasin51,

Ihadalotofhelpfromtheneighbours,whoarenowintheSeniorCentre.Iwant

topaythemback.Iwanttobe52.”

Ialwaysrememberher53andthinkdeeplyaboutmyfuturework.I54that

ajobisnotonlyawaytomakealiving,butalsoawayto55peopleandmake

thisworldabetterplace.

41.A.pickedB.planted

C.wantedD.preferred

42.A.chanceB.trouble

C.jobD.advice

43.A.importantB.wonderful

C.safeD.far

44.A.butB.and

C.orD.so

45.A.lostB.cold

C.sadD.tired

46.A.doubtedB.tested

C.recoveredD.used

47.A.doneB.checked

C.begun1）.prepared

48.A.courageB.bravery

C.kindness1）.patience

49.A.comfortedB.moved

C.upsetD.surprised

50.A.LearningB.Changing

C.WorkingD.Caring

51.A.lineB.silence

C.practiceD.difficulty

52.A.helpfulB.hopeful

C.peacefulD.careful

53.A.needsB.words

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C.smilesD.commands

54.A.promiseB.imagine

C.expectD.realise

55.A.encourageB.save

C.serveD.understand

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hikingtoursareakindofadventure(冒险)tourism.Generallyspeaking,these

vacationsfocusalmostentirely56.hikingfromoneplacetoanother.

Hikingtourscanbedoneasagroupactivityoralone.

Therearemanydifferentwaysoforganisinghikingtours.Somepeopleliketo

gooutintotheareaswherethereareveryfewpeopleandtraveloverlong

57.(distant)fromoneplacetoanother.Theyusuallystayinhotels

overnightbefore58.(travel)tothenextplaceonthefollowingday.

Guidescanmakehikingtripssaferandmorefocused.Somehikersprefertotake

hikingtourswithoutguidesbecauseofcostsorbecausetheywanttochallenge59.

(they).However,employinga60.(rely)guideduringahikingtour

61------------(consider)asabetterchoiceforlessexperiencedhikers.

Theactivitycanbeverytiring,andthose62.arenewtohikingmay

worrythattheyaren,t63.(physical)abletofinishthetours.Sometimes

itcanbehelpfulforpeople64.(go)tothedoctorandmakesureitis

safeforthemtochoose65.difficulthike.Sometimes,achallenginghike

canbedeadlyforsomeonehavingheartdisease.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是学生会主席李华。英国姊妹学校部分学生来校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文

演讲稿，内容包括：

1,表示欢迎；

2.具体活动安排：校史介绍、参观校园、中英学生足球赛、英语晚会；

3.祝愿。

注意：

L词数80左右。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearfriends,

Thankyou!

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续

写词数应为150左右。

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Wemovedonintothejungle-aforestwherelargenumbersoftalltreesandplants

growveryclosetogether.OldMaliwentinfrontandIfollowedclosebehindhim.

Westoppedforthenightaboutanhourbeforeitbegantogetdark.

OldMalilitafire.Thenheshowedmehowtomakeabedwithmoss(青苔，苔辞).

Itwassoftandcomfortable.

“Mali,howdidyoulearntomakesuchabed?”Iasked.

“Ilearnedtomakebedslikethat,“Malireplied,“bywatchingandlistening

toothers.Thatistherealwaytolearnanything.”

“Willyouletmewatchyoualways?”IaskedOldMali."Iwanttolearnallthe

thingsyouknowaboutthejungle.”

Whenwehadfinishedoursupper,OldMaligotontohisbedandlaydown.Itwas

nowcompletelydark.Inthefirelight,OldMaliseemedtobefastasleeponhisbed.

Isuddenlyfeltaloneandafraid.

Alldayinthejungle,whilewehadbeenwalking,Ihadheardnoisesofanimals.

Nowtheyseemedtobemuchnearer.Thejunglewasnowawallofblacknessinthelight

ofthefire.

Ifeltfrightenedandsuddenlymymouthwentdry.Iwantedtoscream.Ifeltmy

mouthopeningwide,readytoscreamasloudaspossible.

ButIdidnotscream.IsawOldMali'sfaceinthefirelight.Thismademefeel

ashamed.Iheldmyteethtightlytogethertostopmyselffromscreaming.Ilaydown

andclosedmyeyes.

AssoonasIclosedmyeyes,Iheardathousandnoises.Thewholejunglebecame

alivewithanimalsmovingquietlyandcarefullyallaroundme.SuddenlyOldMalitook

adeepbre