基于绿色闭环供应链的快递包装回收问题探析-以顺丰为例

摘要：随着互联网的飞速发展和电子商务的发展成熟，物流行业迎来飞速发展的同时，快递业务量呈现逐年递增加的趋势，快递包装消耗也大量增加，引起一系列资源浪费与环境污染问题，以降低对环境的污染、减少资源消耗为目标实现绿色闭环供应链显得尤为重要。现阶段物流行业以绿色物流为突破口，提高绿色物流的建设水平，加快绿色闭环供应链转型，构建绿色闭环供应链，走生态文明的发展道路尤为重要。本文从绿色闭环供应链出发，以快递包装为研究对象，通过分析绿色供应链下快递包装回收的发展情况以及快递包装回收实施现状和存在的问题，对绿色闭环供应链下的快递包装回收问题进行了深入的研究。根据顺丰快递包装回收现状，并借鉴国外包装回收对策，从制造商、零售商、第三方回收方、混合回收四个方面分析实快递包装回收的对策。绿色物流是现代物流可持续发展的必然，绿色闭环供应链以降低对环境的污染、减少资源消耗为目标，提高资源的利用效率，满足现代物流绿色可持续发展的需要，是绿色物流的重要环节；基于绿色闭环供应链对快递包装废弃物进行回收对发展循环经济、绿色经济，实现可持续发展、改善资源短缺具有重要意义。大量的快递包装废弃物既浪费资源又污染环境，严重有悖于我国的绿色物流的要求。因此，对绿色闭环供应链下的快递包装废弃物进行回收是绿色物流发展必须要面临的问题，实现快递包装回收问题的研究显得尤为重要。关键词：绿色物流闭环供应链快递包装回收Abstract:WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetandthematurityofe-commerce,thelogisticsindustryhasusheredintherapiddevelopment.Atthesametime,thevolumeofexpressbusinessisincreasingyearbyyear,andtheconsumptionofexpresspackagingisalsoincreasing,causingaseriesofresourcewasteandenvironmentalpollutionproblems.Itisparticularlyimportanttorealizethegreenclosed-loopsupplychainwiththegoalofreducingenvironmentalpollutionandresourceconsumption.Atthisstage,thelogisticsindustrytakesgreenlogisticsasthebreakthrough,improvestheconstructionlevelofgreenlogistics,speedsupthetransformationofgreenclosed-loopsupplychain,constructsgreenclosed-loopsupplychain,andtakesthedevelopmentpathofecologicalcivilization.Startingfromthegreenclosed-loopsupplychainandtakingtheexpresspackagingastheresearchobject,thispapermakesanin-depthstudyontheexpresspackagingrecyclingunderthegreenclosed-loopsupplychainbyanalyzingthedevelopmentofexpresspackagingrecyclingunderthegreensupplychainandtheimplementationstatusandexistingproblemsofexpresspackagingrecycling.AccordingtothecurrentsituationofSFexpresspackagingrecyclingandlearningfromforeignpackagingrecyclingcountermeasures,thispaperanalyzestheCountermeasuresofrealexpresspackagingrecyclingfromfouraspects:manufacturer,retailer,third-partyrecyclingpartyandmixedrecycling.Greenlogisticsisthenecessityofsustainabledevelopmentofmodernlogistics.Greenclosed-loopsupplychainaimsatreducingenvironmentalpollutionandresourceconsumption,improvingresourceutilizationefficiencyandmeetingtheneedsofgreensustainabledevelopmentofmodernlogistics;Basedonthegreenclosed-loopsupplychain,therecyclingofexpresspackagingwasteisofgreatsignificancetothedevelopmentofcirculareconomyandgreeneconomy,therealizationofsustainabledevelopmentandtheimprovementofresourceshortage.KeyWords:GreenLogistics;Greensupplychain;Expresspackagingrecycling

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