2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市昆都镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市昆都镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem

B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem

D.partofwhich参考答案：D略2.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：B3.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.may B.needC.should D.must参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很难相信这样一个年轻的男孩子竟然独自周游世界。Should可以表示惊讶的语气“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必须，所以选C。4.----Soyoumissedthemeeting.----__________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notreally D.Notcertainly参考答案：B5.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,______!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D6.—Haveyou

himtogiveupthejob?—Yes，Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．agreed

D．advised参考答案：D7.Afterworkinguntilmidnightfortwoweeks,hefinally______andhadtostayinthehospital.A.brokeup

B.gavein

C.brokedown

D.gaveup参考答案：C8.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusy?—Thankyou.

A.ofcourseyoucan

B.IfyoulikeC.it’suptoyou

D.itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D9.Theroad______anditwillbefinishedbytheendofnextyear.

A.isbuilt

B.isbeingbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.wasbuilt参考答案：C10.Ratherthan________abroadwithherparents,shepreferred__________volunteerworkduringtheholiday.

A.totravel;todo

B.travelling;doing

C.travel;todo

D.totravel;doing参考答案：C略11.YangMinghasbecomeabigmoviestar.Nowsheisthe_____ofmediaattention.A.discovery

B.focus

C.summary

D.comment参考答案：B略12.I’dlikeyouto

mynamefromyourlist.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.A.modify

B.guide

C.remove

D.weed参考答案：C13.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.A.work

B.towork

C.toworking

D.worked参考答案：B14.Hewas_____angry_____hesaidnothingandrushedout.A.such…that B.soa…that C.sucha…that D.so…that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他太生气了以至于什么都没说就跑出去了。such…that与so…that意思相同，作“如此……以致于……”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句；so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词，名词前面可以带形容词；由两空之间只有形容词angry可知，此处使用so...that...句型。故选D。【点睛】such后边用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带），有以下几种情况：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。15.MrSmith______hislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhe______greatlyfromhiswork.A．earned;earned

B．earned;gained

C．gained;gained

D．gained;earned参考答案：B16.Wewereabletoconvincethestudents________theneed________widerreading.A.of；at B.by；of

C.on；at

D.of；for参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（20*1=20分）DianaVelezdoeseverythingwithmaximum(最大的)effort---andatmaximumspeed.That__41__learninganewlanguage,completingtwocertificates(证书)andopeningastore.

WhenarrivinginCanadain2008,shehadone__42__:tohavewhatshehadbackhomeinColombia."Ididn'twantto__43__whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewcountry,"shesaid."I__44__toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto__45__myselfproperly."

DianaquicklyrealizedthatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa__46__meantgoingtoschooltogetthe__47__educationandcertification."MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme__48__inmyabilities,butIcouldn'tspeakthelanguageandIhadto__49__howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto__50__alloveragain,"saidDiana.

__51__,shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforherrelaunch(重新开张)__52__continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking__53__forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheImageConsultingCertificateinMay2009.__54__Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing__55__whileatcollege.

BytheendofOctober2009,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher__56__inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher__57__goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto'sSheppardCentre.Shewasonthefast-trackto__58__.

Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,__59__herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and__60__,theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.41.A.requires

B.encourages

C.includes

D.advises

42.A.goal

B.memory

C.choice

D.problem

43.A.continue

B.choose

C.change

D.lose

44.A.demanded

B.decided

C.agreed

D.hesitated

45.A.teach

B.prepare

C.enjoy

D.persuade

46.A.reality

B.fact

C.challenge

D.wonder

47.A.physical

B.private

C.primary

D.necessary

48.A.pressure

B.judgment

C.influence

D.confidence

49.A.putaway

B.dependon

C.learnabout

D.lookinto

50.A.advance

B.start

C.suffer

D.work

51.A.Naturally

B.Gradually

C.Luckily

D.Clearly

52.A.through

B.for

C.before

D.with

53.A.notes

B.responsibilities

C.chances

D.courses

54.A.Though

B.As

C.Since

D.Once

55.A.around

B.back

C.ahead

D.out

56.A.adventure

B.arrival

C.performance

D.journey

57.A.original

B.common

C.another

D.distant

58.A.success

B.wealth

C.glory

D.happiness

59.A.adds

B.connects

C.devotes

D.owes

60.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atleast

D.atfirst参考答案：完形填空

CACBB

ADDCB

CADAC

BAADB三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld．36springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol，particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert．Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof38land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest，gunfightswerenot39forthewaterresources，andlawsbadtobe

40

toprotectthewaterrightsofthe

41

andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.42isknowntousall,thereisnot43waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe44ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod45carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore46.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater47thewatersupplyforecast.The48watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe49thanfromthebelow.Interestis50inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain51.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe52,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe53data(数据)tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby

54abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater55probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.36.A.Using

B.Holding

C.Owning

D.Finding37.A.dry

B.distant

C.deserted

D.wild38.A.fine

B.beautiful

C.rich

D.farming39.A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.unpopular

D.uncommon40.A.made

B.designed

C.signed

D.written41.A.winners

B.settlers

C.fighters

D.supporters42.A.That

B.It

C.What

D.As43.A.plentiful

B.enough

C.any

D.much44.A.type

B.quality

C.amount

D.level45.A.requests

B.requires

C.means

D.suggests46.A.effectively

B.easily

C.convenientlyD.actively47.A.leadingto

B.dueto

C.owingtoD.accordingto48.A.correct

B.further

C.average

D.early49.A.clouds

B.sky

C.air

D.above50.A.raising

B.rising

C.building

D.lasting51.A.rocks

B.tips

C.tops

D.trees52.A.takencareof

B.madeuseof

C.piledup

D.savedup53.A.picked

B.produced

C.used

D.gathered54.A.touching

B.knocking

C.pressing

D.turning55.A.might

B.can

C.will

D.should参考答案：19.Editor:

Todayourtopicispart-timejob.Aretheygoodforschoolchildrenornot?

Headmaster:Certainlynot.Childrenhavegottwofull-timejobsalready:growingupandgoingto

school.Part-timejobsmakethemsotiredthattheyfallasleepinclass.

Mrs.White:

Iagree.Iknowschoolhoursareshort,butthere’shomeworkaswell,andchildrenneedalotofsleep.

Mr.White:

Youngchildren,perhapssomeboys,stayatschooluntilthey’reeighteenornineteen.Apart-timejobcan’tharmthem.Infact,it’sgood