2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春黄土岗中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春黄土岗中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrom______．

A．polluting

B．beingpolluted

C．polluted

D．pollute参考答案：B2.Whydoesthe_______ofsheetswakeusuponsomenights,butwesleepthroughthesoundofouralarmclocksgoingoffonothers?A.rumble B.rustle C.splash D.whisper参考答案：B3.TheCurieswere________theNobelPrizefortheirgreatcontributionstoscience.A.rewarded B.awarded C.sent D.provided参考答案：B4.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured_______thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.infaceof

D.inhonorof参考答案：B5.Inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen_____alltheweights.A.packedup B.addedup C.wentthrough D.setdown参考答案：B6.Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.insearchof

D.lookedfor参考答案：B7.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut参考答案：D8.Parentswoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenbutexpectnothing．A.incharge

B．inreturn

C．inrelief

D．introuble参考答案：B9.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthan______countryintheworld.A.any

B.anyother

C.theother

D.others参考答案：B10.Aftertheclasswasover，LiPingapologized______theteacher_______hiscominglate.A．for;to

B．to;for C．to;because

D．because;to参考答案：B11.Itisthepeoplewho__________history.

A.invent

B.discover

C.create

D.find参考答案：C12.Theseplantsarewatered_________. A.eachotherday B.everyotherday C.eachoftwodays D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B13.I'llkeep________andwon'ttellheranything.

A.thenews

B.toword

C.myword

D.mynews参考答案：D14.AsfarasIsee,____isnopossibility____hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.

A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether参考答案：B15.ThenameofLiuYangwillgodowninhistorywith________ofYuriGagarinandAlan

Shepard.

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D16.---Whichjacketshallwetake,Bob?---________oneyoulike,It’sallthesametome.A.Any

B.Other

C.Another

D.Others参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearDio,Thankyouforyournote．Ilikeyour

41betweendeathandfailure．Ihadnotthoughtofthesetwointhe42waythatyoudescribe．Ithankyouforbringingthistomy43．Yourinsightsareverydeep．44yousay,“deathisonlya（n）45butfailurecanchangesomeone’swholelife．”Yes,deathisfinal．Failureistemporary.Deathleavesuswith

46．Butfailurecanleaveuswithlessonswhichwill47ourlives．Ihopethatyourfailuretopassthat48

Englishtestwillhelpyou49itwillhurtyou．Pleaserememberthatitisnotbeing50downthatisimportant．Itistheinabilitytogetupthatis51．Youwillhavetolearntogetup,andtogetgoing．Failureisthe“stayingdown．”

Itisnotthe“fallingdown．”Fromreadingyourletter,I52yourEnglishtobeverygood．Youwritebetterthan53ofmyAmericanfriends．Idonotknowthereasonfor54yourEnglishtest．Maybeyouweredistractedthatday．Itis55thatpersonsarejudgedonthebasisofasingletest．Youwritewell,you56yourfeelingswithexcellence,andyouthink57．Thesecharacteristicsshould58youmovetowardabrightcareer．Justdon’tletyourself“staydown．”Getupand

59themallknowthatyouaretalentedandyouare60tosucceed．Ithinkyouwill．Withbestwishesforafinecareer．Yours,Bob

41．A．idea

B．comparison

C．thought

D．reason42．A．same

B．wrong

C．correct

D．right43．A．attention

B．heart

C．head

D．home44．A．Which

B.When

C．What

D．As45．A．end

B．result

C．fact

D．thing46．A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．thinking47．A．increase

B．improve

C．honor

D．treasure48．A．easy

B．simple

C．terrible

D．ordinary49．A．asgoodas

B．aswellas

C．morethan

D．muchthan50．A．fallen

B．stayed

C．knocked

D．felt51．A．impossible

B．possible

C．necessary

D．important52．A．judge

B．accept

C．prefer

D．expect53．A．all

B．any

C．one

D．some54．A．succeeding

B．passing

C．finishing

D．failing55．A．likely

B．reasonable

C．ashame

D．fair56．A．find

B．express

C．speak

D．tell57．A．deeply

B．thoroughly

C．carefully

D．widely58．A．leave

B．drive

C．help

D．start59．A．get

B．ask

C．show

D．let60．A．devoted

B．determined

C．engaged

D．possible参考答案：41-45BAADA

46-50BBCCC

51-55DADDC

56-60BACDB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:。Visitartmuseums.Theyofferdifferentkindsofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalshows,playsandsomeotherarts.。Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.。GotoaYoutheater.

Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsaredirectedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutactingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.。Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildactivebothinmindandbodythewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons(按钮),experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.51.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,hewillprobablyvisit______.A.aYoutheater

B.anartmuseum

C.anaturalhistorymuseum

D.ahands-onsciencemuseum52.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.

B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.

D.Giveplayingoracting.53.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesmadeordirectedbykids.

B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.

D.Readingsciencebooks.54.Yourchildwouldliketopractisedrawingsomepaintingsbyhimself,whichplacewillyoutakehimto?

A.hands-onsciencemuseums

B.aYoutheaterC.anaturalhistorymuseum

D.artmuseums55.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.

B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.

D.Anewsreport.参考答案：CCBDC19.In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivefaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthekindnessI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.1.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because

.A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shewasgoinghomeforherholidaysC.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome2.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.H