上海东方世纪学校2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

上海东方世纪学校2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?

—Sorry,mymind_____．

A．haswondered

B．hadwonderedC．iswondering

D．waswondering

参考答案：D略2.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send

B.sent

C.sends

D.sending参考答案：A3.MaryleftLondonfiveyearsagoandI_______hersincethen.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.haven’tseen参考答案：D25.She’stiredofacting,andshe______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B5.Poorboy!His_____

looksand_____handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembled参考答案：B6.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that参考答案：D略7.Itis___illhealththatsheisnownotsoactiveinthemovement.A.insteadof

B.inplaceof

Cthanksto

Dinhonourof参考答案：C略8.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before

B．when

C．since

D．until参考答案：A9.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand________downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A.sat B.havingsat C.tosit D.sitting参考答案：A10.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A11.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe_____itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

参考答案：C略12.Caroline__________stayingathome,doingnothingatall.Soshehasmadeuphermindtofindajobforherself.A.isfondof

B.istiredof

C.isproudof

D.isawareof参考答案：B13.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.hadbeenbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast参考答案：D14.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D15.Thegirl

issinginganEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.

A.whom B.which C.whose D.who参考答案：D16.Weareproudthatsomestudentsofourschool______themakingoftheamazingvideo.A.areinvolvedin

B.involvethemselvesC.areinvolving

D.involvein参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：令我们自豪的是，我们学校的一些学生参与了视频的制作。beinvolvedin涉及，参与，卷入。故选A。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasMother’sDay,butourmotherwasfarawayfromus.Idecidedtodrivetothe

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withmywifeandourchildrento

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flowers.Afterwearrived,wewenthiking,playedgames,andcollectedallkindsofflowersandsoon.Howhappywewere!Finally,though,wehadto

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ourcarandgotreadytogobackhome.WhilethekidschattedandIdrove,mywifesatbehindme,surroundedbyherflowers,a(n)

39

lookinhereyes.Suddenlymywife

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tome,“Stopthecar.Stoprighthere!”

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Icouldaskherwhathadhappened,shewasoutand

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upanearbygrassyhillwiththelilacs(丁香花）stillinherarms.Atthe

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ofthehillwasanursinghomeand,becauseitwassuchabeautifulspringday,the

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wereoutdoorstalkingwiths.Mywifewentupthehill,whereanelderlypatientwassittinginher

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,alonewithherbacktomostoftheothers.Mywife

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theflowerstoherandsaidsomething.Thepatient

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herheadandsmiled.Theytalkedforafew

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beforemywiferanback.Asthecar

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away,Ifoundinthemirrorthewoman

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withthelilacs.“Mom,”thekidsasked,“Whowasthat?Whydidyougiveherour

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?Isshesomebody’smother?”Mywifesaid,“Ididn’tknowtheoldwoman.ButitisMother’sDay.Andsheseemedso

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.Whowouldn’tbecheeredbyflowers?

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,”sheadded,“Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemy

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,evenifsheisfaraway.ThatwomanneededthoseflowersmorethanIdid.”Now,everyMay,ourownyardis

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withlilacs.EveryMother’sDaywedrivetothecountrysidetogatherflowersandsowmoreseedsinouryard.AndeveryyearIrememberthatlonelyoldwomaninherwheelchair,andhersmileonherface.36.A.downtown

B.street

C.supermarket

D.countryside37.A.plant B.gather C.buy D.send38.A.push

B.run C.take D.start39.A.amazed B.bored C.tired D.pleased40.A.apologized B.called

C.shouted D.talked41.A.As B.Before C.When D.Until42.A.went B.fell C.rolled D.jumped43.A.back B.foot C.top D.edge44.A.doctors B.villagers C.visitors D.patients45.A.yard B.wheelchair C.garden D.room46.A.packed B.threw C.handed D.showed47.A.raised B.dropped

C.shook D.swung（摇摆）48.A.years B.weeks C.minutes D.days49.A.put B.sped C.pulled D.dragged50.A.waved B.danced C.circled D.ran51.A.money B.food C.gifts D.flowers52.A.sick B.weak C.kind D.lonely53.A.Surely B.Besides C.However D.Generally54.A.daughter B.aunt C.mother D.sister55.A.grown B.planted C.decorated D.painted参考答案：36-40DBDDC

41-45BACDB

46-50CACCA

51-55DDBCB三、阅读理解18.Ifthereisnodifferenceingeneralintelligence(智力)betweenboysandgirls，whatcanexplaingirls’poorperformanceinscienceandmathematics?Itseemsthattheirtreatmentatschoolisadirectcause.Mathematicsandscienceareseenassubjectsmainlyforboys，andtherefore，asgirlsbecometeenagers，theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly，bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsdonottakemathematicscourses，notbecausetheyaredifficult，butforsocialreasons.Girlsdonotwanttobeinopencompetitionwithboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfeminine(女性的)andattractive.However，ifweexaminetheperformanceofboysandgirlswhohavetakenmathematicscourses，therearestillmorehigh-achievingboysthantherearegirls.Thisdifferenceappearstobeworldwide.Biologicalexplanationshavebeenofferedforthis，butthereareotherexplanations，too.Perhapsthedifferencewhichcomesoutduringtheteenageyearshasitsrootsinmuchearlierexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinkindergarten，boysareencouragedtoworkontheirownandtocompletetasks.Factsshowthatoutstanding(杰出的)mathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.Besides，therecanbelittledoubtthatteachersofmathematicsandscienceexpecttheirboystudentstodobetteratthesesubjectsthantheirgirlstudents.Theyevenappeartoencouragethedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Theyspendmoretimewiththeboystudents，givingthemmoretimetoanswerquestionsandworkinghardertogetcorrectanswersfromthem.Theyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoallowthemtotaketheleadinclassroomdiscussion.Theyalsopraiseboysmorefrequently.Alloftheseseemtoencourageboystoworkharderinscienceandmathematicsandtogivethemconfidence(信心)thattheyareabletosucceed.Suchawayofteachingisnotlikelytoencouragegirlstotakemanymathematicsandsciencecourses，norisitlikelytosupportgirlswhodo.Whenitcomestothesesubjectsitseemscertainthatschoolwidensthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.60．Thetextmainlydiscusses________reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.A．biological

B．historicalC．social

D．personal61．Whatareboysusuallyencouragedtodoatschool?A．Togethelpwiththeirhomework.B．Toplaytheleadingroleinclass.C．Toworkwithgirlstudentsinclass.D．Tolearntotakecareofothers.62．Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?A．Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.B．Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.C．Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.D．Theirsuccessresultedfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.63．Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat________.A．boysandgirlslearninthesamewayB．boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligenceC．girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbeforeD．girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys参考答案：60．C61．B62．A63．B60．C[第二段第四句“Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsdonottakemathematicscourses，notbecausetheyaredifficult，butforsocialreasons.”和作者在下面几段中对这个原因的论述说明了这篇短文主要讨论了造成男孩与女孩在学习科学课程方面的差异的原因是一种社会原因。]61．B[倒数第二段第四句“Theyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoallowthemtotaketheleadinclassroomdiscussion.”告诉我们，教师常常鼓励男孩在课堂上起主导作用。]62．A[从第四段最后一句“Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.”可知，对于伟大的数学家来说，教师不给他们提供答案。]63．B[作者在短文的开头就提出了一个十分尖锐的问题：Ifthereisnodifferenceingeneralintelligencebetweenboysandgirls，whatcanexplaingirls’poorperformanceinscienceandmathematics？接着，作者表明了自己的态度：男孩和女孩在智力上不存在差异，而女孩学习科学课程困难的原因是一种社会原因。]

19.Haveyoueverplayedthevideodancegame?Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight!

Likemanyotherteenageboys,Joneslovedsports.Butat5feet,175pounds,hefoundhisweightatrouble.Hisdoctorwantedhimtolose50poundssothathemaycatchupwiththefootballgamebytheendofsummer.

JoneschosethepopulardanceRevolutionvideogameathometoincreasehisactivity.Hehadlostabout10poundsbychanginghisdiet.Now,aftertwoweeksplayingthegame,hehaslostanother10!

Thehealthstudyisbeingdonebyaninsurance(保险)company,whichhopesthatgamewillleadtobetterhealthandlowercosts.“Obesityclaims(肥胖索赔)lastyearcostus$77million.Wehavetocutthosecosts”,saidamemberoftheinsurancegroup.Thecompanyprovidesagameconsole(游戏主机),adancematandsoftwareforthesix-month,$60,000study.

Thestudyismorethancommercialthingofaninsurancecompany.Itiswidelysupportedbyphysicaleducationandhealthprofessionals.

InWestVirginia,43%ofthenearly6,000childrenexaminedforheartdiseaseriskwereconsideredover-weighted;morethan25%weretoofat.“WeareinacrisisofchildhoodobesitynotonlyinWestVirginiabutinAmerica,”saidaresearcher.

Researchersarelookingatthepotentialforimprovingeffectsbyusingthegame.AteacherinWestVirginiahasbeenusingthevideogameinherclassessincelastfall.Shereportedthatthegamedoesimprovehe