2021-2022学年山西省晋城市沁水中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省晋城市沁水中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hefoundhimself

byacrowdofexcitedpeopleand

toescape.A．surrounded;tryingB．surrounding;tryingC．surrounding;tried

D．surrounded;tried参考答案：D2.Eric,amiddle-agedfashiondesigner,isveryhappybecausetheclothesbedesignedhaveneverbeen________.A.mostpopular

B.themostpopular

C.lesspopular

D.morepopular参考答案：D3.----Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.----Thelineisbusy.Someone___________thetelephone.A.canhaveused

B.canuse

C.musthaveused

D.mustbeusing参考答案：D4.Wasitatthesurvivaltrainingcentre____youlearnedalltheseskills?A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：C5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?—WhenIgotthereit_______,soIonlywatchedtheend.A.finished B.hadfinished C.wasfinishing D.hasfinished参考答案：C6.“Ithinkweneedtopaymoreattentiontotheartisticandculturalworkthatgoesonineveryneighborhoodinthiscity,”MsMartinsaid.“Wearepartof________makesNewYorkunique.”

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：A7.______myfatherdoesn’tsayalotindailylife,hegivesmemuchloveandaffection.A.Because

B.When

C.Although

D.If参考答案：C【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】本题考查连词的用法，Because由于;When当;Although尽管;If如果。根据句意，可知选C。句意：尽管我的父亲在日常的生活中不多话，但他给了我很多爱8.Windows7wascreatedin2009,

manycomputerloverswereinterestedandexcited.A.when B.where C.why D.which参考答案：A略9.Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious,sowemusttakeaction

itistoolate.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.when参考答案：A10._____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.Nomatterwhen参考答案：B略11.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—

eatingless,

shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday．A

Inspiteof

B．

Inadditionto

C．

Insteadof

D．

Thanksto参考答案：B12.______recentresearchreportpublishedbytheUNindicatesthatitisquitepossiblethattheearth’stemperatureisrisingwellabove______previousestimate.A.The;a

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.A;a参考答案：C13.---HowaboutyourtriptoItaly?---Oh,________thefineweather,weenjoyedourselvesindeed.

A.inregardto

B.thanksto

C.inspiteof

D.regardlessof参考答案：B14.Thechurch,which____backtothe17thcentury,isundergoingacompleterestoration.A.dates

B.comes

C.leaves

D.appoints参考答案：A15.______leavetheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever

B.Who

C.Whowill

D.Thosewho参考答案：D16.________bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferentways.A.Havingdenied B.DenyingC.Beingdenied D.Havingbeendenied参考答案：D试题分析：考察被动语态。被有潜力的顾客拒绝后，这个销售员鼓足勇气用不同的方式进行销售。C项是进行时的被动，用在此处不合适；Havingbeendone是havingdone的被动，是被什么做了之后正是由于被很多潜在的客户否定之后，这个推销员只得重新振作起勇气，“被拒绝”与鼓足勇气用不同的方式进行销售之间有明显的前后关系，所以答案是D。二、完型填空17.

OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcaféonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin

36

air.Crowded.Tempers（脾气）ofboththetouristsandwaitershad

37

tomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment（环境）

Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive,

38

couple,waitingfor

39

.

TheyheldHands,whispered,kissed,andlaughed.Suddenlytheystood,pickeduptheir

40

andsteppedtogether

41

theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.Themanstepped

42

forthetwochairs.Hepolitely

43

hisladyintheknee-deepwaterandthensatdownhimself.Allpeoplearoundlaughedandcheered.

44

appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto

45

thetableandtaketheir46

,andthenwalkedbacktothe

47

cheersoftherestofhis

48

.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewent

49

intothewaterto

50

thewine.Thecoupletoasted（祝酒）eachother,thewaiterandthecrowd.Andthecrowd

51

bycheeringandthrowingflowerstothem.Threeothertables

52

tohavelunchinthewater.Theplacewasnowfilledwithlaughter.

Onedoesn’tstepintowaterinone’sbestsummerclothes.Whynot?

Customersarenotserved

53

.Whynot?

Sometimesoneshouldconsider

54

thelineofconvention（常规）andenjoy

55

tothefullest.36．A．fresh

B．cool

C．still

D．thin37．A．managed

B．expected

C．attempted

D．risen38．A．lonely B．curious

C．well-dressed

D．bad-tempered39．A．cheers

B．service

C．attention

D．flowers40．A．metaltable

B．emptybottle

C．chairs

D．bags41．A．on

B．off

C．around

D．along42．A．outside

B．forward

C．down

D．back43．A．led

B．seated

C．watched

D．received44．A．Themanager

B．Afriend

C．Awaiter

D．Theservant45．A．set

B．wash

C．remove

D．check46．A．menu B．bill

C．food

D．order47．A．loud

B．anxious

C．familiar

D．final48．A．tourists

B．customers

C．fellows

D．assistants49．A．atlast B．intime

C．oncemore

D．aswell50．A．change

B．drink

C．sell

D．serve51．A．replied

B．insisted

C．agreed

D．understood52．A．prepared

B．joinedin

C．settledup

D．continued53．A．withpleasure

B．inthecafé

C．inthesea

D．withwine54．A．following

B．keeping

C．limiting

D．crossing55．A．life

B．wine

C．lunch

D．time

参考答案：解析：本篇短文内容生动,语言活泼,贴近生活.短文讲述作者在一个炎热夏日在海滨咖啡吧的所见所闻。从文体上看，本文属于考生熟悉的记叙文，夹叙夹议。大多数考生都能看懂短文，体现了完型填空重点考查词在真实的语境中的灵活应用，考查趋势明显地由局部理解向整体理解转移，设问角度突出考查整句，对上下文乃至全篇理解。答案多数要跨越句子层次甚至要从全问角度去理解才能判定。36．C．故事发生在一个炎热的夏日，温度高，自然没风。still意思是“空气不流动”，即没风。此处选为形容词，意思是“静止的，不动的”(withoutanymovement)37．D．咖啡吧人头拥挤，天气热。这种情况下，人的脾气自然大：Tempershadrisen合乎情理，rise为不及物动词。38．C．作者见到了一对引人注目的couple，自然先看外表，从四个选项中，well-dressed合适，再说从短文尾的议论Onedoesn’tstepintowaterinone’sbestsummerclothes，也可进一步推断出。39．B．那两口子在咖啡吧坐等服务员的接待，选service是唯一可取的。40．A.。那两口子突然起身走向海水，后半句中他们这么做的目的toplacethetableintheseawater说明thetable就是本空所要选的内容。41．B．那两口子从原来坐的位置，移到膝盖深的海水里就坐。off表示离开，脱离，offtheedgeofwheretheysitting意思是离开他们刚才坐的地方。42．D．根据上下文，不难看出，那两口子搬完桌子后，又回来搬椅子，即：stepbackforsth。43．B.本空后有宾语hislady，句后部andthensathimself，根据句意，结合上下文，无疑seated是最佳答案，seatedhislady意思是“让他夫人就坐“。44．C．那两口子搬到水里就坐，自然还要接受服务。服务员的出现，才能和上下文的叙述相衔接。本题选awaiter在情理之中。45．A．咖啡吧的服务员的工作当然就是摆放桌子，接受顾客点菜等服务。Set/laythetable意思是“收拾，摆放桌子”。46。D。takeone’sorder意思是“接受某人的点菜或订单”。47．A．上文中作者提及那两口子搬到膝盖深的海水中就坐，引起在场顾客的哄堂大笑。Allthepeoplelaughedandcheered。可见，服务员接待完那两口子又回到情绪兴奋的人群中。自然修饰cheers最恰当的词是loud。48．B．兴奋欢呼的人群中不乏旅游者等，但对咖啡吧而言，都为“顾客”。49．C．从前文得知，服务员刚才走到就坐于水中的那两口子那儿又摆桌子又接受点菜。现在他要去送他们所点的菜。服务员又要涉水给他们送酒。Oncemore意思是“再一次”。50．D．toservethewine意思是“为顾客递酒，斟酒服务”.51．A．根据上文，那两口子向大家祝酒，而在场的人通过cheeringandthrowingflowerstothem来做“回应”。选项replied正是这层意思。52．B．同时在场的人中也有效仿那两口子的，也把桌子搬到水中去就坐。注意下句threeothertables…inthewater。所以应该选用joinedin表示“加入到那两口子的行列中”。53．C．作者最后就此事发表里议论。文中所述的顾客的怪异“越轨”行为便是把餐桌摆放在水中饮酒休息。因此，结合上文,inthesea是符合逻辑的，上下文是贯通的。54．D．tocrossthelineofconvention意思是“跨越常规界限”，即标新立异。55．A。toenjoylifetothefullest意思是“尽情地享受生活“。三、阅读理解18.HeavyrainshavecauseddisastersacrossChinathissummer,bringingtheworstlandslidesindecades.ThemostdeadlydisasterhappenedonAugust8whenabiglandslidehitZhouquCountyinGansuprovince,killingatleast1,407people.OnAugust18,landslideshitGongshan,atowninnorthwesternYunnan.Atleast38peoplewerekilledand54aremissing.HeavyrainsalsocausedlandslidesinseveralcountiesinSichuanprovince.Peoplewereforcedtoevacuate(撤离)tosafeplaces.LandslidesanddevastationLandslidestakeplacewhendirtandrocksslidedownaslopetogether.Sometimestheselandslidesaresmall,andhardlynoticeable.Othertimeshowever,theycanbemassive,involvingtheentiresideofamountain.Landslidescanbecausedbyanumberofdifferentthings.Oftenrain,whichaddsweighttothesideofaslope,cancauseone.Othertimestheymightbecausedbyerosion(侵蚀).Whenastreamslowlyremovesthebaseofaslope,itweakenstheentiresideofthemountain.Asaslidemovesdownamountainslope,itcanpickupgreatspeedandenergy.Someslidestravelataspeedof300kmanhour.Theresultingwindscanbesopowerfulthattheyareknowntostrip(剥离)theleavesoffsurroundingtrees.EarthquakesandlandslidesSomeexpertsthinkthelandslidesinSichuanwererelatedtothemagnitude-8.0WenchuanearthquakeonMay12,2008.ThequakehascausedachangeinthestructureoftheEarth’ssurface,makingitmorelikelythatlandwillslideintherain,accordingtogeologistXuQiangoftheChengduUniversityofTechnology.Landslidespose(造成)threatsto140citiesandtownsinthecountry,onequarterofwhichareinSichuan,saidWeiFangqiang,aresearcherwiththeChineseAcademyofSciences.LandslidepreventionIfyouwanttoavoidbeingalandslidevictim,theeasiestthingtodoisavoidlivingonslopesorclosetomountains.Ifyouliveinalandslide-threatenedarea,trynottowatertheslopesifpossible.Iftherearelargerocksontheslopesaboveyourhouse,removethemsothattheydon’tcausedamageiftheyfall.Itmightalsobehelpfultoplanttreesontheslopes.Overtime,thetreerootsmaymakethesoilfirmer.55.ThelandslidesaroundChinaarementionedatthebeginningofthearticleto

.A.warntravelerstokeepawayfromthoseplacesB.showthattheenvironmentinChinaisgettingworseC.introducethetopicoflandslidesD.expressconcernforthoseaffectedbylandslides56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Mostlandslidesaretoosmalltobedetected.B.Heavyrainsaretheonlycauseoflandslides.C.Thedirtandrocksfromalandslidecanstriptheleavesoffsurroundingtrees.D.Someexpertsbelievethatearthquakescouldmakelandslidesmorelikelytohappen.57.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytoavoidbecomingalandslidevictim?A.Livingonamountaintop.B.Wateringtheslopesyoulivebeside.C.Removinglargerocksontheslopes.D.Plantingtreesaroundyourhouse.58.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Landslidesandtheirprevention.B.Theafter-effectsoftheWenchuanearthquake.C.ThemostlydeadlydisasterinChina.D.Howtosurvivealandslide.

参考答案：CDCA略19.Scientistshavefoundlivingorganismstrappedincrystals(晶体)thatcouldbe50,000yearsold.Theorganismswerefoundinahot,butbeautifulcavesysteminNaica,Mexico.Theseancientlifeformscanbeseenonlywithamicroscope.PenelopeBoston,wholeadstheAstrobiologyInstituteatNASA,thespaceagencyoftheUnitedStates,saystheancientmicrobeswereabletolivebyeatingmineralssuchasiron.ShespokeaboutthediscoveryrecentlyatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Ifthefindingsareconfirmed,theywillshowhowmicrobescansurviveinextremeconditions.Fortydifferentkindsofmicrobesandsomeviruseswerefoundintheundergroundarea.Thegeneticstructuresoftheseorganismsare10percentdifferentfromthoseoftheirnearests.ThecavesinNaicaare800kilometersdeep.Theywereonceusedformininglead.Beforetheminersbeganworkinginthecaves,theareawasseparatedfromthesurfaceandtheoutsideworld.SomeofthecavesareasbigasthelargereligiouscentersbuiltduringEurope’sMiddleAges.Therearecrystalscoveringthewalls.Thecavesaresohotthatscientistsmustwearspecialclothingtokeepcool.Theclothingkeepsthecrystalssafefromhumangerms(病菌)orotherdamage.Bostonsaidtheresearcherscouldonlyworkforabout20minutesatatimebeforetheyhadtogotoaroomthatwas38degreesCelsiustocooldown.NASAofficialswouldnotletBostonshareherfindingswithscientificexpertsbeforelastweek’sannouncement.Soscientistscouldnotsaymuchaboutthefindings.ButNorineNoonan,abiologistwiththeUniversityofSouthFlorida,saidshebelievedthem.“Whyarewesurprised?”Noonanasked.“Asabiologist,IwouldsaylifeonEarthisextremelytoughandextremelycolor1ful.”Bostonisalsostudyingmicrobescommonlyfoundinsidecavesinothercountries,suchasUkraineandtheUnitedStates.Thesemicrobesappeartobeimpossibletokill.BostonsaidtheyshowhowdifficultlifeonEarthcanbe.8.Theexistenceoftheancientmicrobesrelieson________.A.surroundinginsects

B.eatingmineralsC.diverseplants

D.absorbingair9.WhatcanweinferabouttheeavesinNaicafromthepassage?A.