四级冲刺大礼包2011年12月英语真题

Violationofaruleismisconductevenif ithascausedno B.itisclaimedtobeC.ithasgone D.itiscommittedwithgoodWhatshouldonedoifhedoesn’twishtofoolAvoidmaking B.Listentootherpeople’sC.Makehisintensions D.HaveotherswatchoverhisThosewhotakeriskstheyregretlateron will emore B.areusuallyveryC.valueimmediatebenefits D.mayloseeverythingintheAccordingtotheauthor,acheaterwhodoesn’tgetcaughtrightawaywill paymore emoreC.bewidely D.feelsomewhatCheatersatexamdon’tcareabouttheireducation,alltheycareaboutishowto Integritymattersinthatallsocialactivitiesrelyonpeople’s ManyAmericanslostfaithintheintegrityoftheirpoliticalleadersasaresultof PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionAA.Readthenoticeonthe B.GetanewbusC.Goandaskthe D.BoardthebustoA.HewaslookingforwardtoseeingtheB.HeenjoyedwatchingtheanimalC.HegothometoolatetoseetheTVD.HefellasleepinthemiddleoftheTVA.ShewantstotakethemostdirectB.ShemaybelateforthefootballC.SheisworriedaboutmissingherD.SheiscurrentlycaughtinatrafficA.Ata B.Inafish C.Ata D.OnafishingA.HeisanexperiencedsalesB.HeisbeinginterviewedforaC.HeisaclosefriendoftheD.HeisgoodatansweringtrickyA.ThemanshouldconsiderhisprivacyB.Themanwillchoosealow-rentC.ThemanisnotcertainifhecanfindaquieterD.ThemanisunlikelytomoveoutoftheA.ThewomanisgoingtomakehertopicmoreB.ThemanandwomanareworkingonajointC.OneshouldchooseabroadtopicforaresearchD.IttoolalotoftimetogetthemanontherightA.TheywentcamthistimelastB.Theydidn’tquiteenjoytheir C.TheylearnedtocooperateunderharshD.Theyweren’texperiencedin Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA.HelikesSwedenbetterthanB.HeprefershotweathertocoldC.HeisanEnglishmanlivinginD.HevisitsLondonnearlyeveryA.Thebad B.Thegloomy C.Thecold D.ThelongA. B. C. D.A.Theyoftenstayuplate B.TheyworkhardandyC.TheyliketogocaminsummerD.TheytrytoearnmoreandspendmoreQuestions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A.English B. C. D.PublicA.English B.StaffC.Careers D.PsychologicalA.Itsgenerous B.ItsworldwideC.Itswell-designedcourses D.ItspleasantenvironmentSectionBPassageA.CharacteristicsofJapanese B.SomefeaturesofJapaneseC.TheartofJapanesebrush D.TheuniquenessofJapaneseA.Tocalmthemselves B.ToenhanceC.Toshowtheir D.TosignallackofA.HowlistenersindifferentculturesshowB.HowspeakerscanwinapprovalfromtheC.HowspeakerscanmisunderstandtheD.HowdifferentWesternandEasternartformsarePassageTwoA. nel B.BuyingandmaintainingC.Drawingupnsforin-service D.InterviewingandrecruitingA.SomeofhisequipmentwasdamagedinaB.ThetrainingprogramheranwasaC.TwoofhisworkerswereinjuredatworkD.TwoofhisemployeescommittedA.Abetterrelationshipwithhis B.AdvancementtoahigherC.Abetter-payingjobinanotherD.Improvementin ’sA.Shehasmoreself-confidencethanB.SheworkswithChrisinthesameC.ShehasmoremanagementexperiencethanD.SheiscompetingwithChrisforthenewjobPassageThreeA.TheyhelpusseetheimportantvaluesofaB.TheyguideusinhandlinghumanC.TheyhelpusexpressourselvesmoreD.TheyareaninfinitesourceofhumanA.Theirwording e B.ThevaluestheyreflectmayC.Theiroriginscannolongerbe D.TheymaybemisinterpretedA.CertainvaluesaresharedbyalargenumberofB.SomeproverbsareassumingmoreandmoreC.OldproverbsareconstantlyrecedbynewD.CertainvalueshavealwaysbeencentraltoaSectionCOurlivesarewoventogether.AsmuchasIenjoymyown36 .InolongerimagineIcangetthrougha37 day,muchlessallmylife,38 onmyown.EvenifIamon39 inthemountains,Iameatingfoodsomeoneelsehasgrown,livinginahousesomeelsehasbuilt,wearingclothessomeoneelsehas fromclothwovenbyothers,using41 someoneelseisdistributingtomyhouse. ofinterdependenceiseverywhere.Weareonthis43 together.AsIwasgrowingup,44 .“Makeyourownway”,“standonyourowntwofeet”,ormymother’sfavoriteremarkwhenIwasface-to-facewithconsequencesofsomeaction:“Nowthatyou’vemadeyourbed,lieonit!”Totalindependenceisadominantthemeinourculture,Iimaginethat45 .Buttheteachingwasshapedbyourculturalimages,andinsteadIgrewupbelievingthatIwassupposedtobetotally“independent”andconsequentlybecameveryreluctanttoaskforhelp. PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionAWiththeworld’spopulationestimatedtogrowfromsixtoninebillionby2050,researchers,businessesandernmentsarealreadydealingwiththeimpactthisincreasewillhaveoneverythingfromfoodandwaterinfrastructureanjobs.Underlyingallthis47 willbethedemandforenergy,whichisexpectedtodoubleoverthenext40years.Findingtheresourcestomeetthisdemandina48 ,sustainablewayisthecornerstoneofournation’senergysecurity,andwillbeoneofthemajor ofthe21stcentury.Alternativeformsof---bio-fuels,windandsolar,tonameafew---are50 beingfundedanddeveloped,andwillyagrowing51 intheworld’senergysupply.Butexpertssaythat,evenwhen52 ,alternativeenergysourceswilllikelymeetonlyabout30%oftheworld’senergyneedsby2050.Forexample,evenwith53 investments,suchasthe$93millionforwindenergydevelopment intheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentAct,importantalternativeenergysourcessuchaswindandbio-fuels55 onlyabout1%ofthemarkettoday.Energyandsustainabilityexpertssaytheanswertoourfutureenergyneedswilllikelycomefromalot bothtraditionalandABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPassageBoys'schoolsaretheperfectcetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandaremorelikelytogetinvolvedinactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic,accordingtoresearchreleasedtoday.Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinityinwhichstudentseithersinkorswim,theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconformtoastereotype,theUSstudyBoysatsingleschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandicactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtothe"boycode"ofhidingtheiremotionstobea"realman".ThefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsideTonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithad etoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausethey ediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-schoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys'learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy'sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwithspecifically"boy-focused"approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven"hands-on"lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround."Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminineandpreferthemoderngenreinwhichandismaremajorthemes,"Jameswrote.Single-educationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoconformtoastereotypethatmenshouldbe"masterfulandincharge"inrelationships."Inmixedschools,boysfeelcompelledtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,"thestudyreported.Theauthorbelievesthata schoolwould Aboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realBhelptocultivatemasculineaggressivenessinCencourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmoreDnaturallyreininboysthattraditionalimageofaItiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolsboys Aperformrelativelybetter BgrowupmorehealthilyCbehavemore DreceiveabetterWhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationAItfailsmoreboysthangirls BItfocusesmoreonmixedschoolCItfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyDItcesmorepressureonboysthanonAccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesof schoolsis AteachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofBboyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingCboyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedDteachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys’teamWhichofthefollowingischaracteristicofboysaccordingtoAbigailJames’report?ATheyenjoybeingincharge BTheyconformtostereotypesCTheyhavesharpervision DTheyareviolentandistPassageTwoIt'sanannualargument.Doweordowenotgoonholiday?Mypartnersaysnobecausetheboilercouldgo,ortherooffalloff,andwehavenosavingstosaveus.Isaythatyouonlyliveonceandweworkhardandwhat'sthepointifyoucan'tgoonholiday.Thejoyofarecessionmeansnoargumentnextyear–wejustwon'tgo.Sincemoneyisknowntobeoneofthethingsmostlikelytobringarelationshiptoitsknees,weshouldbegrateful.Formanyfamiliestherecessionmeansmorethannotbookingaholiday.AYoupollof2,000peoplefound22%saidtheywerearguingmorewiththeirpartnersbecauseofconcernsaboutmoney.What'slesscleariswhetherdivorceandseparationratesriseinarecession–financialpressuresmeancouplesarguemorebutmakesplittinguplessaffordable.Arecentresearchshowsargumentsaboutmoneywereespeciallydamagingtocouples.Disputeswerecharacterizedbyintenseverbalaggression,tendedtoberepeatedandnotresolved,andmademen,morethanwomen,extremelyangry.KimStephenson,anoccupationalpsychologist,believesmoneyissuchabigdealbecauseofwhatitsymbolizes,whichmaybedifferentthingstomenandwomen."Peoplecansaythesamethingsaboutmoneybuthavedifferentconceptionsofwhatitisfor,"heexins."Theywillsayit'stosave,tospend,forsecurity,fordom,toshowsomeoneyoulovethem"Hesaysmenaremorelikelytoseemoneyasawayofbuyingstatusandofshowingtheirparentsthatthey'veachieved"Thebiggestproblemisthatcouplesassumeeachotherknowswhatisgoingonwiththeirfinances,buttheydon't.Thereseemstobemoreofatabooabouttalkingaboutmoneythantalkingaboutdeath.Butyoubothneedtoknowwhatyouareng,whoispayingwhatintothejointaccountandhowmuchyoukeepseparay.Inahealthyrelationshipyoudon'thavetoagreeaboutmoney,butyouhavetotalkaboutit."WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAPeopleenjoyitallthemoreduringaBFewpeoplecanafforditwithoutworkingCItmakesallthehardworkDItisthechiefcauseoffamilyWhatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“moneyisknown…tobringarelationshiptoitsknees”(Line1Para.AMoneyisconsideredtobetherootofallBSomepeoplesacrificetheirdignityforCFewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofDDisputesovermoneymayruinaTheYoupollof2000peopleindicatesthatinarecession AsbetweencouplestendtoBitismoreexpensiveforcouplestosplitCcouplesshowmoreconcernforeachDdivorceandseparationratesWhatdoesKimStephensonAMoneyisoftenasymbolofa’sBMoneymeansagreatdealtobothmenandCMenandwomenspendmoneyondifferentDMenandwomenviewmoneyindifferentTheauthorsuggestsattheendofthepassagethatcouplesshould AputtheirmoneytogetherinsteadofkeeitseparaBmakeeffortstoreachagreementontheirfamilyCdiscussmoneymatterstomaintainahealthyDavoidarguingaboutmoneymatterstoremainPartVEmployersfeartheywillbeunablerecruitstudentswiththeskillstheyneedastheeconomicrecoverykicksin,anewsurvey67 Nearlyhalfoforganizationstoldresearcherstheywerealreadystrugglingtofind68 withskillsinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),69 evenmorecompaniesexpecttoexperience ofemployeeswithSTEMskillsinthenextthreeyears.TheConfederationofBritishIndustry71 694businessesandorganizationsacrossthepublicand sectors,whichtogetheremploy2.4millionpeople.Halfare73 theywillnotbeabletofillgraduatepostsinthecomingyears,whileathirdsaidtheywouldnotbeableto74 enoughemployeeswiththerightA-levelskills. wemovefurtherintorecoveryandbusinessesn76 growth,thedemandforpeoplewithhigh-qualityskillsandqualificationswill77 ,"saidRichardLambert,directorgeneral,CBI.“Firmssayitisalreadyhardtofindpeoplewiththeright78 orengineeringskills.Thenewernmentmustmakeitatop79 toencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscience-related80 Thesurveyfoundthatyoungpeoplewouldimprovetheirjobprospects81 theystudiedbusinessstudies,maths,EnglishandphysicsorchemistryatA-level.TheA-levelsthatemployers82 leastarepsychologyandsociology.Andwhilemanyemployersdon'tinsistona83 degreesubject,athirdprefertohirethosewithaSTEM-relatedsubject.Theresearch84 worriesaboutthelackofprogressinimprovingbasicskillsintheUK85 Halfofemployersexpressedworriesaboutemployees'basiclicyandnumeracy(计算)skills,whilethebiggestproblemiswithITskills,86 two-thirdsreportedconcerns.67.ABCD68.ABCD69.ABCD70.ABCD71.ABCD72.AB D73.ABCD74.ABCD75.ABCD76.ABCD77.ABCD78.ABCD79.ABCD80.ABCD81.ABCD82.ABCD83.ABCD84.ABCD85.ABCD86.ABCDPartVICharitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiesto (为幸存者筹款Linda (不可能收到我的电子邮件otherwise,shewouldhaveIt’smymother (一直在鼓励我不要灰心whenIhavedifficultiesinmyThepublishinghousehasto (考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度Itis ywrongto (仅仅以金钱来定义

2011年12月四级参考答A)stickstothemintheirdailyCItisthebasisofmutualtrustA)ToensurewemakeresponsiblechoicesB)itisclaimedtobeA)AvoidmakingexcusesC)valueimmediatebenefitsA)paymoreCheatersatexamdon’tcareabouttheireducationalltheycareaboutishowtostealagradeIntegritymattersinthatallsocialactivitiesrelyonpeople’shonestyandgoodfaithManyAmericanslostfaithintheintegrityoftheirpoliticalleadersasaresultoftheWatergatescandal。SectionA：B)GoandaskthestaffA)HefellasleepinthemiddleoftheTVprogramB)SheisworriedaboutmissingherflightA)AtarestaurantA)HeisbeinginterviewedforajobB)ThemanisunlikelytomoveoutofthedormitoryD)ThewomanisgoingtomakeB)Theydidn’tquiteenjoytheirlast SectionB：CHeisanEnglishmanlivinginSwedenCThecoldhouses)B)TheyworkhardandyhardCFrenchCCareersguidanceD)ItspleasantenvironmentCTheartofJapanesebrushpaintingA)HowlistenersindifferentculturesshowrespectB)BuyingandmaintainingequipmentD)TwoofhisemployeescommittedtheftB)AdvancementtoahigherpositionD)SheiscompetingwithChrisforthenewjobA)TheyhelpusseetheimportantvaluesofacultureB)Thevaluestheyreflectmaychange缺SectionC： 深入阅读：SectionAN)A)E)O)D)M)C)G)K)B)深入阅读：SectionC)encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmoreA)performrelativelyCItfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneedA)teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofCTheyhavesharpervisionCItmakesallthehardworkworthwhileD)DisputesovermoneymayruinarelationshipA)sbetweencouplestendtoD)MenandwomenviewmoneyindifferentwaysC)discussmoneymatterstomaintainahealthyB)D)A)B)A)B)C)D)D)B)D)B)A)D)D)A)B)A)B)C)raisemoneyforthesurvivorsinthecouldn’thavereceivedmye-whokeepsonencouragingmetokeepmychinupwhokeepsencouragingmenottoloseheartwhokeepsoncheeringmetakethepopularityofthenovelintodefinehappinesssolelybyNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongSometimes,inourdailylife,theeasiestthingmightbethemostdifficultthing,asinthecaseofsomepeopletryingtoquitsmokingforhundredsoftimesandstillmakingendlesseffortswithoutanyhopeofsuccess.Thereasonfortheirfailureistheirlackofastrongwill。InourmodernworldnothingissimpleandstraightforwardSomethingmightappeardeceptivelyeasyatfirst,butasweproceedon,wewillf