2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考三模英语试题（含答案解析）

2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考三模英语试题

学校:.姓名:.班级:考号:

ー、单项选择

1.Differentwritingtaskswillbegivenaccordingtotheofthestudents.

A.attentionB.graduationC.levelD.safety

2.一DoyouthinkJimislying?

—No.Itrusthim.Heisa(n)boy.

A.unexpectedB.believableC.valuableD.dishonest

3.一WhotaughthimEnglish?

一Noone.Helearneditby

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

4.Ithasbeenfiveyearshegraduatedfromthatjuniorhighschool.

A.sinceB.whenC.tillD.though

5.TheGreenstheirplantotraveltoaforeigncountrybecauseofCOVID-19.

A.celebratedB.coveredC.canceledD.connected

6.Hisauntforgottothetap(水龙头),sotherewaswateralloverthefloor.

A.cutoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.turnoff

7.myteacher'shelp.I'vemadegreatprogressinmath.

A.UnderB.AsC.WithD.On

8.一Doyouwantmeto?

一No.Mymotherwillpickmeupsoon.Thanksanyway.

A.takeyourplaceB.giveyoualiftC.makeyourwayD.sendyoua

message

9.Mom,Idon'tfeelwelltoday.Maybeyoumeyourcold.

A.giveB.gaveC.havegivenD.willgive

10.Doctorsaresupposedtobethehealthofallthepatients.

A.responsibleforB.meantoC.thirstyforD.cruelto

11.It'ssaidthatanewbridgeinourcityinamonth.

A.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt

12.——Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?

—I'mnotinterestedinit.,Ihavenotime.

A.BesidesB.ExceptC.HoweverD.Finally

13.一Wow,anothergift!What'sinthebox?

—I'mnotsure.Itbeapairofsportsshoes.

A.can'tB.wouldC.mayD.must

14.一YoucamebackfromHainanthismorning.Iwonder.

一!twaswonderful.

A.howthetripwasB.whenyouwentthere

C.ifyouenjoyedthetripD.whoyouwenttherewith

15.一Jack,we'removingnextweek.

一Wishyouhappinessinyournewapartment.

A.Whynot?B.Congratulations.C.Pardonme?D.I'mafraidnot.

二、补全对话7选5

从下列所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）

A:Hello,Mark!16

B:Thebeach?Whywillyougothere,Alan?

A:17Wewillcleanthebeach.Wewillcollectplasticwastetorecycle,too.

B:Oh,plasticisharmfultotheenvironment.

A:Yes,you'reright.18Anditalsodoesharmtothewaterandthefish.Weshould

careaboutwhathappenstotheocean.

B:Iagreewithyou.19

A:Wewilltakealltheplasticwastetotherecyclingstation.Thensomefactoriesreuseplastic

toproducenewproducts.

B:Great!20OK?

A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.

A.I'dliketojoinyou.

B.Itpollutestheocean.

C.Whatcausedtheproblem?

D.I'mgoingtodovolunteerwork.

E.Butwhatwillyoudowiththewaste?

F.It'saverygoodwaytoprotecttheocean.

G.I'mgoingtothebeachtomorrowmorning.

试卷第2页,共14页

三、完形填空

HaveyoueverheardofMcDonald's?Itisoneofthebiggestrestaurant2]____in

theworld.Ithasrestaurantsinmorethan100countries.

ThestoryofMcDonald'sstartedinthe1930sinLosAngeles,USA.Twobrothers,

RichardandMauriceMcDonald,wantedtostartabusiness.First,theytriedopeningamovie

theater,butitdidn't22.Next,theysetupafoodstand（摊位）inordertosell

hamburgersandorangejuice.23thefoodstandwassuccessful,thebrotherswanted

somethingbigger.

24,moreandmorepeopleweredrivingcars.Sothebrothersdecidedtoopena

restaurantfor25TherestaurantwascalledMcDonald'sBarbeque.26

workersbroughtfoodlikesandwichestopeoplewhowouldwaitintheircars.

AfteropeningMcDonald'sBarbeque,theMcDonaldbrothershadto27

competitionfrommanysimilarrestaurantsnearby.Theyneededtothinkabouthowthey

couldmaketheirrestaurant28.Theanswerwastoservefood29and

morecheaply.Theyalsogavetheirrestaurantanewname-McDonald's.Thatmadetheir

restaurantpopular.

Soon,otherpeoplewantedtocopytheirbusinessplan.Thebrotherssoldfranchises（特

许经营权）toopenmorerestaurants.Later,RayKrocworkedwiththebrothers.Krochad

bigplansandwantedtoopenasmanyMcDonald'saspossibleacrossthecountry.

30makingagreateffort,hesucceeded.HehelpedturnMcDonald'sintoafamous

restaurantchain.

21.A.chancesB.choicesC.chainsD.changes

22.A.cutoutB.workoutC.runoutD.sellout

23.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Before

24.A.InthatcaseB.InthiswayC.AtothertimesD.Atthattime

25.A.driversB.doctorsC.policemenD.reporters

26.A.OurB.ItsC.HisD.Her

27.A.freeB.failC.fillD.face

28.A.differentB.difficultC.similarD.possible

29.A.higherB.longerC.fartherD.faster

30.A.WithoutB.AsC.ByD.With

四、阅读单选

Lastweek,IfelldownwhenIwasplayinggameswithmyfriend.Ihitmyteethbadly.My

momtookmetothedentisfsinhercar.Thedentistcheckedmyteethandtoldmetotake

somemedicine.HealsosaidthatImighthaveatoothachefbraweek.Lisa

Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.ItwasveryhotinthecinemaandIstartedtofeelsick.I

thenfellonthefloorandmymomtriedtowakemeup.Mydadcalledanambulance（救护

车）andlistenedtomyheart.Iwokeupandthedoctorcheckedtherestofmybody.HesaidI

wasfine,buthealsotoldmetogohomeandrestfbrtwodays.Nancy

Thismorning,Ifelloverandbrokemylegwhenplayingsoccer.Theteachertookmetothe

hospital.Thedoctoraskedmetostayherefbrthreedays.Shetoldmetostayinbedfbrat

leasttwomoreweeksathome.Grace

31.WhathappenedtoLisa?A.Shefeltsick.B.Shehadacough.C.Shehitherteeth.

D.Shebrokeherleg.

32.calledanambulancefbrNancy.

A.HermomB.HerdadC.HerfriendD.Herteacher

33.HowlongdidthedoctoraskGracetostayinhospital?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Foraweek.D.Fortwoweeks.

34.WhatdidthedoctoraskNancytodo?

A.Tohavearest.B.Todrinkmorewater.

C.Todomoreexercise.D.Totakesomemedicine.

35.Whatdothethreestudentstalkabout?

A.Carelessmistakes.B.Hobbies.C.Schoolactivities.D.Accidents.

Inthemid-1830s,ayoungEnglishmannamedMarcusSandysworkedinIndia.He

enjoyedeatingalocalfoodwhichalwayscamewithadelicioussauce（酱）.Ittastedlike

试卷第4页,共14页

nothinghehadtriedinEngland.BeforehereturnedtoEngland,hedidhisbesttofindout

whattheingredients（原料）were.Theyincludedredonions,garlic（蒜），vinegar（醋）

andsaltedfish.

Oncehome,hemetwithtwochemistswhoownedashopclosetohishome.

Hegavethemthelistoftheingredientsandaskedthemtomakethesauceforhim.The

twochemists,JohnWheeleyLeaandWilliamHenryPerrinsfoundalltheingredientsand

mixedthemtogether.Theytasteditanddescribedthesauceasterrible!Itwaspouredintoa

barrel（桶）.Mr.LeeandMr.PerrinswaitedforMarcustocomeandgetthebarrel,buthe

neverdid.

Acoupleofyearslater,thetwochemistsrememberedthebarrel.Theydecidedtosee

whatthemixturetastedlike.Theycouldn'tbelieveit!Itwasdelicious!Theydecidedtosellit

intheirshop.TheycalledtheirsauceLea&Perrins.

Ittakestimetoproducesuchadeliciousproduct.Theprocessbeginswithkeepingred

onionsandgarlicinvinegarforatleast18months.Duringthattime,thetwovegetables

soften.FishcalledanchoviesfromSpainareplacedinsaltforasimilarperiodoftime.When

ready,theredonions,garlicandanchoviesaremixedtogetherinabarrel.Themixtureiskept

thereforsixmoreweeks.Intheend,it'sheatedtokillbacteria（细菌）.

Lea&Perrinscanbefoundinmosthomekitchensandrestaurants.It'ssoldinover130

countriesworldwidenow.

36.Marcustriedtofindoutwhatingredientswereinadelicioussauce.

A.beforeheleftIndiaB.beforeheleftEngland

C.becausetwochemistswantedthemD.becausehewantedtomakeithimself

37.HowdidMr.LeeandMr.Perrinsfeelaftertheytastedthemixtureinthebarrelafew

yearslater?

A.Upset.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

38.Theunderlinedword"anchovies"inParagraph4maybethenameofakindof.

A.sauceB.vinegarC.fishD.vegetable

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMarcus?

A.Hedidn'tenjoylivinginIndia.

B.HemadelotsofmoneybysellingLea&Perrins.

C.HelikedthefoodinEnglandbetterthanthatinIndia.

D.Hedidn'ttakethesauceMr.LeeandMr.Perrinsmadeforhim.

40.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.tellthelifestoriesoftwochemistsB.introducethehistoryofapopularsauce

C.encouragereaderstobuyLea&PerrinsD.showhoweasyitistomakeLea&

Perrins

JessicaLong,bomin1992,isafamousAmericanswimmerwhohaswon23medals

（奖牌）inallfortheUSAattheParalympicGames（残奥会）.Butherroadtosuccessis

noteasy.

Jessicawasbomwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.Whenshewasjust18monthsold,

shelostthepairsofherlegsbelowtheknees.ThenJessicalearnedtowalkwithman-made

legs.Butthatdidn'tstophergreatloveforsports.Asachild,shelearnedtododifferentkinds

ofsportslikeskating,bikingandclimbing.

Jessicabegantoswimathergrandparents'housebeforeshestartedcompetitive

swimming.Shefellinlovewithit.Manypeopleencouragedhertotakepartinthe

ParalympicGames.Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingatthe2004ParalympicGamesin

Athens,Greece!ShewastheyoungestpersonontheU.S.ParalympicTeamtoeverdoso.

Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.Sheovercamemanydifficultiesandgotonesuccessafter

another.

Jessica'sattitude（态度）andhardworkarethekeystohersuccess.Jessicaalways

believesthatshecandoanything.Shealwaysputsin110%effort.Sheisalwayslearning.

Andsheneverallowsherselftogiveup.Asshesays,“Theonlydisability（缺陷）inlifeis

anegative（消极的）attitude?'

41.WhenJessicawasbom,shehadaseriousproblemwithher.

A.armsB.handsC.legsD.feet

42.Jessicawaswhenshewon3goldmedalsinswimmingatthe2004Paralympic

Games.

A.10yearsoldB.12yearsoldC.18yearsoldD.20yearsold

43.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?

A.Butshelikedtohavearestonhersuccess.

B.Buttherewasnoneedforhertomakeanyeffort.

C.Butshewasn'tsatisfiedwithherachievementsandkeptonswimming.

D.Butshewassatisfiedenoughwithherachievementstogiveupswimming.

试卷第6页,共14页

44.ThekeytoJessica'ssuccessisher.

A.attitudeandhardworkB.hardworkandfame

C.hardworkandcourageD.attitudeandcourage

45.WhatcanwelearnfromJessica?

A.Weshouldhaveanegativeattitude.

B.Weshouldalwaysputin90%effort.

C.Weshouldsometimesallowourselvestogiveup.

D.Weshouldalwaysbelievethatwecandoanything.

Thereisnothingasenjoyableashavingadayoutinthefreshairandsunshine,butif

you'renotcareful,youmaygetsunburned.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnthatnotonly

humansgetsunburned.Thisisaproblemforsomeanimals,too.

Animalswithoutmuchhairsuchaselephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburned.

Luckily,manyoftheseanimalshavetheirownwaystoprotecttheirskin.

Pigs,forexample,liketorollinthemud（在泥里打滚）.Thisisn'tadirtyhabit.Infact,

thecoatingofmudkeepsthemcoolinhotweatherandprotectstheirskin.Similarly,

elephantsthrowsandontheirbacksandheadsforuseasakindofnaturalsunblock（防晒霜）.

Landanimalsaren'taloneinhavingtroublewithsunburn.Whalesalsofacethisproblem.

It'sagoodthingthatbluewhales'cells（细胞）canrepairskindamage（皮肤损伤）,sothey

don'toftengetskinillness.

Petswithoutfur（绒毛）orthosewithwhitefUrmayalsogetsunburned.So

youshouldprotectyourpetoutdoors.Youcanbuysunblockatmanypetstoresorpetclothing

onyourpetforoutdoorplay.

46.Elephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburnedbecausetheydon'thavemuch

A.skinB.hairC.bloodD.sand

47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Pigsdon?tliketorollinthemud.

B.Bluewhales'cellscan'trepairskindamage.

C.Elephantsusesandasakindofnaturalsunblock.

D.Peoplemaybescaredtolearnanimalsalsogetsunburned.

48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inthelastparagraph?

A.Landanimalsdon'tneedtoworryaboutsunburn.

B.Onlywildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.

C.Allkindsofwildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.

D.Itisn'tjustwildanimalsthatneedprotectionfromthesun.

49.waysarementionedinthepassagetoprotectyourpetsfromthesunoutdoors.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

50.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.

A.Humansgetsunburned

B.Someanimalsgetsunburned

C.Fewlandanimalsneedprotection

D.Seaanimalshavenotroublewithsunburn

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话完整。

A:Hi,Eric.51?

B:Nearourschool?Yes,thereis.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.52?

A:BecauseIwanttomakeavloginthepark.

B:53?

A:Avlogisapersonalvideoblog（博客）.Itcanbeaboutfoodoractivitiesandyoucan

shareyourvlogsonline.

B:54?

A:Abouttwomonthsago.Iwantedtosharemyfavoritefoodswithothers.

B:Soundslikefun.Howoftendoyoumakevlogs?

A:Imakeoneeveryweek.

B:Areyourvlogsalwaysaboutfood?

试卷第8页,共14页

A:Notreally.Sometimestheyareaboutspecialevents.Bytheway,wouldyouliketojoin

me?

B:55

A:OK.Le/sgototheparktogether!

六、完成句子

56.他们的老房子上月被拆除了.

Theiroldhousewaslastmonth.

57.他们正在考虑采取行动清理那条河流。

Theyarethinkingaboutuptheriver.

58.刚オ我想出了一个主意,他们都点头同意。

JustnowIcameupwithanidea,andallofthem.

59.在那时,他正和他的朋友们排队等火车。

Hehisfriendsforthetrainatthattime.

60.面试期间,你最好沉住气。

You'dbetterduringtheinterview.

七、汉译英:整句

61.你的表姐是一个多么不寻常的女孩啊!

62.你能告诉我你们做朋友多久了吗?

63.当我和父母分离时,我将感到很伤心。

ハ、语篇翻译

阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

GuAilingisaprofessionalfreeskier（自由滑雪选手）.（1）TheChinesegirlwhois

talentedinsportsputinmuchefforttoachieveherdreams.ShewonherfirstWorldCup

eventin2019.Latershewongoldmedals（金牌）attheWinterYouthOlympicGamesaswell

astheWorldChampionships.InFebruary,2022,shewontwogoldmedalsatthe24thWinter

OlympicGamesinBeijing.

"k'smygoaltowinOlympicgoldandImadeit."Gusaidinaninterview.

GuwasbomintheUS,whereshestartedonthesnowattheageof3.Herfatheris

AmericanandhermotherisChinese.ShegotChinesecitizenship（国籍）whenshewas15,

hopingtointerestmoreChineseyoungpeopletotakepartiniceandsnowsports.Sheisalso

amodelandStanfordstudent.（2）Shehopesthatsportscanbeusedas”ab门dge“between

ChinaandtheUS.

64.

65.________________________

九、短文选词填空

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用ー

次,有两个多余词）

setsomethingcostwithoutafterstaypaythankonebeforeonlinefriendship

Whenabusinessowner,AlcideDominique,foundahelplessmansleepinginfrontofhis

officeonemorning,hedecidedtodosomethingforhim.Dominiqueallowedtheman

66thereanddidnotdisturb（JT扰）him.Dominiqueand67ofhisstaff

membersSean,gaveBrownahotmealand68foranight'sstayinahotel.He

formeda69withthehomelessman,33-year-oldJimBrown.

“Allweweredoingwasjustbeingafriend,gettinghim70toeatandgetting

himaroom,"hesaid."That'sallthatwewantedtodo."However,thatisn'tallthathappened.

SeantookavideoofDominique'sconversationwithBrownandsharedit71

andthevideobecameahit.

Manyonlineviewers（观看者）weremovedandtheyalsowantedtohelpBrown.AGo

FundMewebsitewas72upandithasraisedmorethan□$30,000sofarfor

Brown,whobecamehomeless73hisgrandparentsdiedafewyearsago.

试卷第10页,共14页

DominiqueandSeanaretryingtofindlow-rent（租金イ氐的）housing,apart-timejoband

transportation,likeabicycleoracarforBrownsothathedoesn'tstayhomeless.

Brownis74toDominiqueforallthehelpfromhim,aswellasSeanandall

theonlineviewers.4475himandSean,Fdbenowhere.Withoutyouall,Iwould

benowhere,"hesaid.

十、阅读回答问题

根据短文内容,简略回答所提出的问题。

Thankstoaprogram,99-year-oldMaryMacdonaldandhighschoolstudentJaneBrown

gottoknoweachotherandbecamefriends.

COVID-19haschangedpeople'slivesinmanycountries,andCanadaisoneofthem.In

thecountry,someoldpeopleareunabletomeetwithfamiliesasoftenandstudentshave

difficultiesgettingthevolunteerhourstheyneedforgraduation.That'swhytheprogramthat

connectstheelderlywithyoungpeoplewasbom.Forstudentstakingpartintheprogram,

theycanspendtimewitholdpeopleandcountitasvolunteerhours,buttheymusttalktothe

elderlyovertheInternetorphoneforatleast30minuteseachweek.

WhenMarylearnedoftheprogram,shesignedup（报名）.Marywaspairedupwith

17-year-oldJanebecausetheysharedacommoninterest-nursing.Maryusedtobeanurse

andspentmostofherlifelivinginotherpartsoftheworldtohelpthoseinneed.Shetold

Janemanystoriesaboutherworkaroundtheworld,whichencouragedJanetoachieveher

dreamofbecominganurseandseeingothercountries.

Theprogramisawin-winforthem.Janeenjoystalkingwithhernewfriendandthey

haveevenmetinperson.feelluckytobefriendswithsomeonewhohas99,almost100,

yearsofexperience,saidJane.4tIlovetotalktoMaryeveryweek.ItmakesmerealizeI

don'thavetolimit（限制）myselftoonething.Andwithoutdoubt,Maryisaninspirationto

me."46We'lllearnfromeachotherandIhopetokeepthefriendshipgoing,"Marysaid.

76.HowmanyyearsolderisMarythanJane?

77.HasCOVID-19changedpeople'slivesinCanada?

78.HowlongmuststudentsspendtalkingtotheelderlyovertheInternetorphoneeach

week?

79.What'sJane'sdream?

80.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）aboutMaryandJanefromthelastparagraph?

十ー、阅读填表

OnEarthDay,peoplearoundtheworldworktoprotectourplanet.ButApril22ndisn't

theonlydaythishappens.Manypeople,includingkids,protecttheearthallyearround.Here

aresomekidheroes'stories.

Savingthefrogs

JustinSatherisfromCalifornia,USA.Hehasalwayslovedfrogs.Whenhewasfive,

Justinlearnedthattheirhabitat（栖息地）wasindanger.SohestartedagroupcalledForthe

LoveofFrogs.Hesoldtoyfrogstoraisemoney.Now,Justinisten.Hehasraisedmorethan

$20,000tohelpfrogs.

Cleaningup

JeremyMuchilwa,13,andMichelleMuchiwa,15,arefromKisumu,Kenya.Aftergoing

totheOceanHeroesBootcampinJune2020,theydecidedtofightplasticpollution.They

calledonthecommunitytopickupplasticwasteinnearbyLakeVictoria.44Everyonecan

solveaproblem.Youcanuseyourtalentstocreatechange,"saidMichelle.

试卷第12页,共14页

Makingelectricity

WhilehewasplayingwithafriendonAstroTurf（阿斯特罗人造草皮）inNaples,

USA,11-year-oldBobMillerfoundthatitgotveryhot,muchhotterthanrealgrass.Afterthat

BobusedhisknowledgeofscienceandmadeSoleXTurfbyhimself.Itusestheheatfrom

AstroTurftomakeelectricity.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.

Title:8]

SavingtheJustinstartedagroupcalledFortheLoveofFrogs.Heraisedmoneyby

frogs82.Now,hehasraisedmorethan$20,000tohelpfrogs.

JeremyandMichelletriedtofightplasticpollution.Theycalledonthe

communitytopickupplasticwasteinnearbyLakeVictoria.Michelle

83

thoughtthateveryonecouldsolveaproblemandthey____84____tocreate

change.

BobfoundthatAstroTurfgotmuchhotterthanrealgrasswhileplaying

Makingwithafriend.AfterthatBobusedhisknowledgeofscienceandmadeSoleX

electricityTurfbyhimself.TheheatfromAstroTurf____85____electricity.Itisgood

fortheenvironment.

十二、通知

86.根据要求完成小作文,词数:30词左右。

假如你是一所国际学校九年级的学生。下周一早上八点学校将在礼堂举行毕业典礼,

要求学生们准时参加,并且要穿校服。老师让你写ー则通知,告诉同学们毕业典礼的时

间、地点以及注意事项。

Notice

十三、材料作文

87.根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100词。

初中生活即将接近尾声,回想过去这三年,你一定有很多美好的回忆。请结合下面

图示，谈谈七、八、九年级最难忘的事情，和你的同学们分享吧!

要求:

(1)要求要点齐全,语意连贯，可适当发挥。

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。

(3)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Mywonderfulmemories

Lookingbackatthesepastthreeyears,Ihavemanywonderfulmemories.

InGrade7,1remembermeetingallofmyclassmates.

试卷第14页，共14页

参考答案:

1.c

【详解】句意:将根据学生的水平给予不同的写作任务。

考查名词辨析。attention注意;graduation毕业;level水平;safety安全。根据"Differentwriting

taskswillbegivenaccordingtothe...ofthestudents.”可知写作任务应根据学生的水平来布置。

故选C。

2.B

【详解】句意:——你认为吉姆在撒谎吗?——不,我相信他。他是ー个值得信赖的男孩。

考查形容词辨析。unexpected意想不到的;believable值得信任的;valuable有价值的;dishonest

不诚实的。根据“No.Itrusthim."可知,他是值得信任的。故选B。

3.D

【详解】句意:——谁教的他英语?——没有人。他是自学的。

考查代词辨析。he他,主格,用于主语;him他,宾格,用于宾语:his他的,形容词性/名

词性物主代词,用作定语/表语;himself他自己,反身代词,用作宾语、同位语等。byonesel俨独

自、独力”,固定短语,learn…byonesel俨自学”,结合句意可知,应用反身代词。故选D。

4.A

【详解】句意:自从他从那所初中毕业已经有五年了。

考查连词辨析。since自从;when当...时候;till直到;though虽然。根据“Ithasbeenfive

years”可知,从毕业到现在已经五年了,since+一般过去时态的从句,主句用现在完成时。

故选Ao

5.C

【详解】句意:格林一家人因为新冠疫情而取消了去外国旅行的计划。

考查动词词义辨析。celebrated庆祝;covered覆盖;canceled取消;connected联接。根据"because

ofCOVID-19.”可知,因为新冠疫情应是取消了旅游计划,故选C。

6.D

【详解】句意:他的姑姑忘了关水龙头,所以地板上到处都是水。

考查动词短语辨析。cutoff切断;putoff推迟;takeoff'脱下,起飞;turnoff关闭。根据"so

therewaswateralloverthefloor”可知,地板上都是水,因为忘记关水龙头了。故选D。

7.C

【详解】句意:在我的老师的帮助下,在数学方面我已经取得了很大的进步。

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考查介词词义辨析。under在下;as作为;with和、用、随着;on在上。withone's

help=withthehelpofsb."在...的帮助下”,固定短语。根据"myteacher'shelp”可知应用此结

构,故选C。

8.B

【详解】句意:ー要我送你ー程吗?——不,我妈妈很快就会来接我。还是谢谢你。

考查动词短语辨析。takeyourplace取代你;giveyoualift送你ー程；makeyourway前进;

sendyouamessage发消息给你;根据“No.Mymotherwillpickmeupsoon',可知，可知询问

的是要不要送对方一程。故选B。

9.C

【详解】句意:妈妈,我今天不舒服。也许你让我感冒了。

考查现在完成时。根据题干可知,因为妈妈把感冒传染给了我，所以我感到不舒服,“妈妈

把感冒传染给了我''发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是‘‘我不舒服"，所以要用现在完成时来

表达，其结构为:have/has+过去分词,主语是''you",助动词应用have,give的过去分词是

given〇故选C。

10.A

【详解】句意:医生应该对所有病人的健康负责任。

考查形容词短语辨析。beresponsiblefbr对...负责;bemeanto对....吝啬;bethirstyfor

渴望;becruelto对...残酷。根据Doctor"医生"和thehealthofallthepatients"所有病人的

健康"可知应是对病人负责。故选A。

11.D

【详解】句意：据说一座新的大桥将在ー个月后建在我们的城市里。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中''inamonth"可知其用于一般将来时的句子中，表示

"一个月后”,句子主语anewbridge与建造build之间存在被动关系，句子应使用被动语态,

其结构为:willbe+过去分词。故选D。

12.A

【详解】句意:——今天下午你想要和我去购物吗?——我不感兴趣。而且我没有时间。

考查词义辨析。Besides而且、还有，引出另一个情况，以作补充，可用于句中，常常用逗

号或分号与句子的其他成分隔开;Except除了,不包括宾语在内:However然而;Finally

最后。根据句意可知说话者没有接受对方的邀请有两个原因:不感兴趣和没有时间，Besides

符合语境,故选A。

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13.C

【详解】句意:——哇,又一个礼物!盒子里的是什么?——我不确定。可能是一双运动鞋。

考查情态动词辨析。canセ不能,不可能;would将;may可能，可以;must必须,一定。

根据"I'mnotsure.”可知说话者不确定，说明"可能是‘故选C。

14.A

【详解】句意:——你今天早上从海南回来。我想知道旅行怎么样。——它是精彩的。

考查宾语从句。空前是实义动词,所以空