2022年江苏英语中考真题(无锡常州扬州徐州宿迁等)分项汇编专题07短文填空(含详解)

2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题07短文填空一、(2022•江苏徐州•中考真题)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Thistimeyesterday,MrZhang1(celebrate)his2(ninety)birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohisfamily3(member):“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime,butI4(live)inthishousesinceIwasbom.Tvegotthreechildrenandallofthemwerebominthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas5(be)ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit'snotthesame—you'vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas6(old)asIam-manyofthemhavedied;othershavemovedtoanotherarea,I7(notgo)outmuchnowandI'mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.Fvegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto8 ⑴Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang'sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich9(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.“Happybirthday!,,Everyonesaid10(cheer)toMrZhang.二、(2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。:hangYugunisheadofHcihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He11(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(责任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he12(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir13(problem).

Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch14(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose15(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁担).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey16(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥工butthebookswereprotected17(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)18(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever」9(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercarefbrthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp20(cook)andcleanfbrthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopefbrabrighterfuture.三、(2022•江苏苏州•中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatfonnsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein21circle.Hurricanewindsarevery22(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye23(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe24(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破坏)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak25(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend26（they）intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose27acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes28（reach）almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses29（quick）anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures（结构）mightnotbesafeafteraflood.30thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.四、（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf31peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm32thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi33initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea34of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou'spseudonym（笔名）“FeiFei“inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda35 .TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A36manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina'shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos37theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,t4Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm38China.^^A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther39values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof40thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.五、（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theyoftenhavesmalltalks.Thesetalksarcagoodwayforpeopletos41hello.Thetalkscovermanytopics,suchasweather,films,sports,TVshowso42thelatestnews.Butweshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatp43subjectsaboutmoney,age,andweightshouldbeavoided.Besides,it'sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouask,“Doyoulikeourcity?"Theymaysays44 ,"Yes”.Ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouseeminterestedinw45peoplearesaying,theywillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.六、（2022•江苏泰州•中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM（砰）！Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh46!Myheadhitthegroundh47.1laythereforafewminutes.1triedtogetup,b48Ifailed!“Theremustbes49wrongwithme,“Ithought.Ifeltsot50thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb51onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf52.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers53histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug（拥抱）.‘Tmsogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourshesaid.SheknewIwasc54beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet."Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti55thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.Filridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!^^七、（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

^■TheGrandCanal（大运河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld'soldestand1 56canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc57inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo58itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes59ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展览）.Theyaretellingtheh60oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw61theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc62bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品），including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh63peoplechangednature.Passingt64theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitorscanseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm65whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.IthasahistoryofIo66 1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu67thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc68theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin's.Therearemanyw69piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande70thechannofthem.Ihopeyou'lllovethem.八、(2022•江苏常州•中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso71importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides72(see)everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011,ChangzhouMuseum73(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly,2021,1waschosen74(be)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.75itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,including“PublicPlacesandManners","RedHistoryandRedCulture,,andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof 76(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked77 (lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth,!guidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob78(success).Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence79me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel80(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.2022年中考英语真题分项汇编(江苏专用)专题07 短文填空九、(2022•江苏徐州•中考真题)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Thistimeyesterday,MrZhang1(celebrate)his2(ninety)birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohisfami1y 3(member):“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime,butI4(live)inthishousesinceIwasbom.Tvegotthreechildrenandallofthemwerebominthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas5(be)ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit'snotthesame—you'vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas6(old)asIam-manyofthemhavedied;othershavemovedtoanotherarea,I7(notgo)outmuchnowandI'mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.Fvegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto8 ⑴Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang'sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich9(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.“Happybirthday!?,Everyonesaid_10(cheer)toMrZhang.【答案】1.wascelebrating 2.ninetieth3.members 4.havelived 5.been6.old 7.don'tgo【解析】8.me 9.wereeaten 10.cheerfully本文主要介绍了张先生的九十大寿情况。.句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九卜大寿。根据"Thistimeyesterday”可知句子时态是过去进行时：was/weredoing,主语是单数，be动词用was,故填wascelebrating。.句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时，应用序数词，故填ninetietho.句意：他对家人说。member“成员”，可数名词，老人的家庭成员不止一个，应用复数，故填

memberso4.句意：大多数人一生都会换房子，但我从出生起就一直住在这所房子里。根据"since”可知主句是现在完成：have/hasdone,主语是I,助动词用have,故填havelived。.句意：句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填been。.句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老。as...as"和……一样”，中间用形容词副词原级，故填old。.句意:我现在不常出去，而且我有点聋了。根据“now”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，助动词用do。故填don'tgo。.句意：但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子，他们就是我的一切。I是主格，此处位于介词to后，应用宾格形式me,故填me。.句意：晚会结束时，张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面，一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句子可知noodles和eat之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone。主语是复数，be动词用were,故填wereeaten。.句意：“生日快乐!”大家都高兴地对张先生说。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词，cheer的副词为cheerfully。故填cheerfully„十、(2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。isheadofHcihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(责任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir13(problem).Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch]4(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose15(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole（扁担）.Theycarriedbackkilos

ofbooks.Whenthey16(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥卜butthebookswereprotected17(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)18(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever19(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp20(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.【答案】11.is12.hasseen13.problems14.moredifficult15.students,16.got17.well 18.wasbuilt19.stopped 20.cook【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。.句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He,故填is。.句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Overthepast21years”可知，时态是现在完成时(have/hasdone),主语是he,助动词使用has,故填hasseen。13.句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个,用名词复数形式，故填problems。.句意：有一年冬天,在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“thanusua『可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填moredifficult。.句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数,此处作定语修饰books,所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students'.句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。.句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式,故填well。18.句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语"acementroad”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was,故填wasbuilto

.句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据"brokedown”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式,故填stopped。.句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作,帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，helpdosth“帮助做某事“，使用动词原形，故填cook。H^一、（2022•江苏苏州•中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein21circle.Hurricanewindsarevery22(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye23(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarcthe24(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破坏)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak25(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend26(they)intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose27acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes28(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses29(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(结构)mightnotbesafeafteraflood.30thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedfbrit.【答案】

apowerfularestrongestwindowsthem27.to28.reaches29.quickly30.Although##Thoughapowerfularestrongestwindowsthem27.to28.reaches29.quickly30.Although##Though【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。.句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。.句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful,故填powerful。.句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。.句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句"rainistheheaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest,故填strongest。.句意:飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式,故填windows。.句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them,故填them。.句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。becloseto“靠近”，故填to。.句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reacheso.句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly,故填quickly,30.句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。十二、（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf31peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm32thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi33initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea34of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou'spseudonym（笔名）“FeiFei“inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda35 .TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedby

theCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A36manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina'shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos37theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm38China.^^A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther39values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof40thelivesofthosepioneers.Thedifficulties1facenowarcnothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”【答案】31.(f)ew32.(m)entioned33.(i)nterest 34.(a)ge 35.(a)mong36.(A)lthough37.(s)ave 38.(m)odem39.(r)ight##(r)eal40.(f)orget【解析】本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。.句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina”以及“but”对比可知,此处指的是few“几乎没有”，故填⑴ew。.句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“aSinaWcibouser...thisnove『及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mention“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应用过去式，故填(m)entioned。.句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据"Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrong...initandtheiradmirationfbrtheearlypioneersofChina.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interest“兴趣”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式,故填(i)nterest。34.句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“atthe...of16”及首字母提示可知,此处是attheageof1'在岁时”，故填(a)ge。35.句意：然而,小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据“ItwaspublishedunderZhou'spseudonym(笔名)“FeiFei“inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914...thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefound...TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin

1998.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到“，此处应用among”在……中“，故填(a)mong。.句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据"manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina'shistory.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(Although。.句意：有人写道：“小说被叫停了，但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！”根据"Thenovelwasstoppedbut”及首字母提示可知，此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”，故填(s)ave。.句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据"wroteahistoryof…China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，modem"现代的”，故填(m)oderrio.句意:记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednotto...thelivesofthosepioneers.”可知，此处指的是right/real”正确的/真的”价值观，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。.句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据"amalwaysremindednotto...thelivesofthosepioneers.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会忘记 ”，fbrget“忘记”，故填⑴orget。十三、(2022•江苏徐州•中考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theyoftenhavesmalltalks.Thesetalksareagoodwayfbrpeopletos41hello.Thetalkscovermanytopics,suchasweather,films,sports,TVshowso42thelatestnews.Butweshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatp43subjectsaboutmoney,age,andweightshouldbeavoided.Besides,it'sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouask,“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysays44 ,“Yes”.Ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?^^Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouseeminterestedinw45peoplearesaying,theywillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.【答案】.(s)ay42.(o)r43.(p)rivate44.(s)imply45.(w)hat【解析】本文主要讲述了当人们遇到陌生人时，针对不同群体如何进行简短的交谈。.句意：这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。根据“Thesetalksareagoodwayforpeopleto...hello''结合首字母提示可知，此处是指打招呼，sayhello符合语境，空前有不定式，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。.句意：谈话涉及很多话题，如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新的新闻。根据“suchasweather,films,sports,TVshows…thelatestnews.”结合首字母可知，此处是在表示列举，or符合语境，故填(o)r。.句意：但是我们应该记住，关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。根据“money,age,andweightshouldbeavoided”可知金钱、年龄和体重都是隐私，private“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)rivate。.句意：他们可能会简单地说：“是的分析结构可知空处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示应填simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。.句意：如果你对别人说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，what符合，故填(w)hat。十四、(2022•江苏泰州•中考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM（砰）！Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh46!Myheadhitthegroundh47.1laytherefbrafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b48Ifailed!“Theremustbes49wrongwithme,MIthought.Ifeltsot50thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenI

sawb51onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf52.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers53histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(拥抱).“I'msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife/*shesaid.SheknewIwasc54beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet."Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti55thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.Tilridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”【答案】.(h)urt47.(h)eavily48.(b)ut49.(s)omething50.(t)errible51.(b)lood52.⑴ear 53.(s)topped54.(c)areless 55.(i)tself【解析】本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救「他的命的故事。.句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据"Ifdloffmybicycle.”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。.句意:我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“Ilaytherefbrafewminutes.”和首字母可知，此处是指苣堂地摔在地下。heavily“豆豆地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。.句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“【failed!”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but"但是"。故填(b)ut。49.句意：我一定有什么问题。根据"Theremustbe...wrongwithme,”可知，作者的脑袋重而地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是something“一些东西”。固定短语thereissomethingwrongwithsb.“某人出了问题故填(s)omething。.句意:我感到非常糟糕,以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据"1hadtostillliethere.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible"糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。.句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据"Myhandandkneewerebleeding.”可知，此处是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式blood"血”，作动词的宾语。故填(b)lood。.句意：我害怕地看着它。根据“Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短语infbar"害怕地，恐惧地”。故填⑴ear。

.句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“camel。helpme.”和首字母可知，司机是停下了车。stop"停止”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填⑸topped。.句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据"didnotalwayswearmyhelmet.”和首字母可知，作者不总戴口罩，应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填（c）areless。.句意：妈妈，救我的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。根据“safetyawarenessdid.”和首字母可知，此处是指头盔本身。应用“thehelmet”对应的反身代词itseF它自己”。故填⑴tself。十五、（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheGrandCanal（大运河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld'soldestand1 56canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc57inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo58itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afbur-storybuildinginthes59ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展览）.Theyaretellingtheh60oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw61theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc62bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh63peoplechangednature.Passingt64theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitorscansee

restaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm65whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?【答案】.(l)ongest 57.(c)ities 58.(o)pened 59.(s)hape 60.(h)istory.(w)hile 62.(c)onsidered 63.(h)ow 64.(t)hrough 65.(m)useums【解析】本文讲述扬州中国运河博物馆的修建，结构和它的独特之处。.句意：2500年之前建造，延伸1794千米的大运河跻身世界最古老和最长的运河。根据"oldestand”可知，用形容词最高级形成并列。根据首字母提示，可知表达最长的，用最高级“longest”。故填⑴ongest。.句意：扬州中国运河博物馆位于扬州古代大运河的岸边，扬州是江苏省沿着大运河的八大城市之，•«句子用"oneof复数名词”的结构,表达“最 之一根据"Yangzhou"，“inJiangsuprovince”及首字母提示，可知表达城市，用复数名词“cities"。故填(c)ities。.句意：博物馆在2021年6月16日向大众开放。句子缺谓语动词，根据“June16,2021”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据“itsdoorstothepublic”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达打开大门，用过去式“opened"。故填(o)pened。.句意：它有两部分结构，像一艘等着航行的大船的四层的建筑，和一座100米高的唐代的塔。根据"ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail”及首字母提示，可知,句子表达建筑的形状,用“intheshapeof'。故填(s)hape。.句意：它们讲述了隋朝和唐朝建造的隋唐大运河，北京到杭州的大运河和东部浙江运河的历史。定冠词"the"后用名词。根据“Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractions”可知，句子表达讲述了运河的历史北京，根据首字母提示可知用名词“history"。故填(h)istory。.句意：这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点，同时它们继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据“Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractions...theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigationandfloodcontrol.”可知，前后句的动作是同时发生的，运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点的同时，运河也被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。用连词while表示“与……同时工故填(w)hile。

.句意：长25.7米，高8米的古汴河段被许多人认为是“博物馆的瑰宝:句子缺谓语动词，根据“by”可知是被动结构，根据首字母提示可知句子用“beconsideredas”表达“被看作是故填(c)onsideredo.句意：到目前为止，博物馆包含了一万种展品，包括二十组大型的展品，使得它成为最好的收藏品，展示了大运河的宏大和人们怎样改变大自然。根据“peoplechangednature”可知后面是宾语从句，根据首字母提示，可知句子表达“怎样人们改变大自然“，用疑问词“how”引导从句。故填(h)ow。.句意：穿过展览馆，进入老式的街道，游客可以看到街道两边的餐馆和商店，好像走在明清时期运河上的水村里。根据"Passing”及“theexhibitionhall”可知，句子表达从展览馆内部穿过，用短语“passthrough”。故填⑴hrough。.句意：扬州大运河博物馆以中国的大运河为主题，和所有其他的博物馆是不同的。根据“YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseum"及"whicharethemedontheGrandCanal"uj知，此处是指其它博物馆，且需用复数形式"museums"。故填(m)uscums。十六、(2022•江苏连云港•中考真题)14根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo 66 1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu 67thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysincei