分场景写作词汇托福话题1000必备

1000 不同）n.nn青少年n.adolescent；的adj.childrenandteachingpedagogical适应adapttosth./adjustoneselfto eaccustomedtonv.teamthink’nnadjwell-人文学科n.humanitiessocialsciences艺术n.artsnliberalstudiesnnbasicapplied学科（通称纪律n. 管教vt.nself-(互动vt.innncurriculumpladjnparticipationn.distractionvt.memorize获取vt.acquireadjteacher-adjstudentbeproficientrolen.adjnnn（某方面的）nawarenessadjcreativeperformlayasolidfoundationnself-nnnntest-orientedindulgeinadjthoughtadj文盲（的）n.&adj.illi对文字技能的掌握n.licy误入歧途goastrayadjadjadjnsingle-parentnvt.青少年juveniledelinquency/youthn成型的阶段formativeyears植物学n.botanyn促进学生身心发展promotethestudent’sphysical/mental(orin lectual)andemotionalgivethestudentsmotivationtodosth.motivatethestudentstodoimpartinculcateinstillhighmoralgivethestudentsemployableormarketable) -feedthe 接受知识的容器。Studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas.learnthingsby为了而memorizeformemorization’sownasenseofobligation/duty/res-dampenorsapthestudentsenthusiasmfrustratethebegetcreateunduepeernadversecircumstances/学校是社会的。Aschoolissocietyinnindisciplinemisbehaviortheoreticaladjadj认知的adj.cognitive监护人n.guardiann.valedictoriangraduatesummacumlaude阐明，解释清楚vt.illuminate（学生）nnn尖端的adj.cutting-edge彻底vt.revolutionize自动化的adj.automatedadjmechanizedassemblymass-adjcost-effective/vtn打破（传统的）breakendlessv.&ninformationoverload信息informationexplosion自给自足n.self-sufficiencythevirtualbedetachedfrom（电脑的）头不可adj.通讯 adj自动化n.automation新颖的adj.noveladjadjvtenhance加速speedup/accelerate标准化的adj.standardized印刷机printingpress电报n.egraph采用vt.adopt在家上班 网络银行（业务）onlineaugmentenhance/boostaugmentenhance/boost减少人力的机器labor-savingmachinery取代人力的机器labor-recingmachinery自动化n.automationnv.通讯 spaceexplorationspacen以惊人的速度atastaggeringrate超轻的adj.ultra-lightweight便携的adjportable天线n.antenna移植organtrans心脏起搏器n.n.transactionsmannedlandingonthemanned通讯municationssa气象weather launch哈勃太空望远镜theHubble bulletproofcutting-edge信息informationexplosion(orover-theinformationageortheproliferationoftheInternet/theextensiveuseoftheInternet/thewidespreaduseoftheInternetnadjdependable/n.coverage成为头条makeheadlines有价值的adj.newsworthy信息量大的adj.informative性强的adj.entertaining商品n.commodityadjnnadjn.journaliststhe（多半指子）追星族n.n某种文化的代表人物，如体育、音乐或等的最优秀人物n.演员在影视作品或者中突然成功makeas澄清vtn.censorshipblowthingsoutofentirelycutofffromtheoutside（）影响（公众意见）vt.电视、收音机或者互联网上的n.小n.大幅牌n.nn有奖竞猜quizshowrealityshow情景喜剧soap综艺varietyshowcurrentaffairs印刷theprint电子theelectronicnewsbeawashwith/beinundatedwithbesaturatedv.censor adj虚adj.false/reportsthingraphic夸大exaggeratethings/sensationalizethings/blowthingsoutofallobjectiveandv.expose/reveal隐私violate(orintrudeon/infringeon)someone’sprivacy毁坏的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirchone’sreputation狗仔队n.(pl.)paparazzinpl.n.scandalsv.coverupglossoveradjadjbiased/skewed/factualadjreliable/trustworthycodeofethicscodeof监督vt独家exclusive（的）光环theglitzandadjinthespotlightinthelimelightmediahypenadj.nnahousehold有一定成就的（形容人）adjadjn.&viadjn（很高的）n名声n.reputation不幸n.misfortune概率n.probabilityadjsucceedinnntenacitynadversity/haveayearninglongingcravingforadjn.nadjadjadjbeadeptstatusnadherennbeaflashinthe长处n.(pl.)strengthsnplweaknesses重大的过错n.blundern有的adj.nanxietyvtassignv.&n.vn.&v.adj技巧很高的adj. 在……方面很出众vi.excelin…蓝领n.blue-collarnwhite-nn.techniquennadjadjadjadjadjvt.&nupgrade同事n.colleague同事n.coworker同事（蓝领）nadj.adjtime-n.&v.n.&v.delegationofn.nlayoffadj招聘vtstifffierceadjhigh-n有热情的adj.enthusiastic自我表达n.self-expressionnself-会议 n评价，评估nassessmentbereluctanttodosth.beunwillingtodonnwork职业水准n.professionalismadjexperienced工作单位n.workcenadjadjdauntingadjsleep-重要的adj.significant→essential→vital狂热n.zealadjlofty/jobnadj.nerve-rackingstress-induceddiseases努力exertoneselfnvi.collaborateemployable al重复性的adj.repetitive自由职业者n.lancerself-employed人员，员工（集合概念）n.adjadj.nworkn.激励物，条件n.nleadbynnadj.demanding薪酬n.compensation抱怨vt.whineadjnnadj（法律、制度等）vt实施vtvtn建立vtvtalleviate=easerelievethevt.forbid/prohibitn.legislationtaxrevenueadjadjnvtCombattackleresolveaddressgrappleadj短视的adj.short-sighted社会socialsecurityn.citizens/thecitizenrystrictlyprohibitbannv.scrutinize/allocatemoneytosth.beapatronofinvestinfunddedicatemoneyton开支 v.v.ngiveprioritytosth.责任n.duty/responsibility/obligation军备竞赛n.armsracenself-nationalsecurity/homelandnexpansion谋求霸权seek/pursueaviciousrulesandspacen.arms/weapons/armamentsnunemployment/npowerwatersupplyanddrainage与开明的ademocraticandprogressiveastopgapvtn吸引，n.attraction喜欢社交的adj.sociable忠实的adj.loyal陪伴乐于并合作的adj.adj聪明的adj.inadjgifted/adjadj有艺术气息的 adjadjcandid/背叛vtnanimosity/nn.&vt安慰vt.reassuresb./comfortadjadjadjadjnnadjv.nv.adjabsurdadjadjlow-profile/low-adj有力的adj.喜欢独处的solitary内向的adj.富的adj.adj让逐渐放得开bring outofhis/her自我n.self-爱的adj.adjassertiveself-adjtolerant机灵的adj.witty有智慧的adj.wiseadjconsiderate/口齿清楚的，表达能力强的adj.articulate很逗的adj.amusing极度搞笑的adj.hilariousadjegotisticaladjindifferentto孤立的adj.isolated喜欢虚荣的adj.vain懒散的adj.laid-backadjcongenialadjelegantnnadjadjOldvs.nadj很有的adj.energetic≈adjadjadjnadjadjold-adjantiquated/vi.deteriorateadj人均lifeadj.unprecedentedgroundbreakingisarenotcarvedinstone不实际的adj.impractical/unrealisticnadj中年midlifeadjconfused/bewildered/adjnn有的adj.lingerinone’snnretirement养老retire-mentn/pensionn1~2岁的小朋友n.baby/infants13~19岁的孩子teens/teenagersnkidsn20/30/40peopleintheir20s30s40smiddle-agednnagingsocietygraying派（的）n.&adjsaggingadjtime-adjthegoodoldndistinguishrightfrommutual逝去vt.fade蹒跚vi.stagger老兵n. vtreminisce回顾（名词版）thefondmemoriesofpaytribute贬低vttrafficjamtraffictreacherousroadconditionspublictransitskynroad蛮不讲理的aggressivedrivers不负责任地开车recklessdriving酒后驾车drunkdrivingnculpritn交通量trafficvolume/volumeoftrafficmodesmeansoftransportation交通工具n.vehiclen.&viadjdensely-vi.adjpacked/besquishedimposehighertaxesnvt.&nadjnnn.&vicar-adjn撞车n.collision/caraccidentdensityofpopulationnoverpass过街通道n.underpassinternalcombustionndiesel蒸汽驱动的adj.-adjnnvtvt.vtnvtinhabit节约使用v.conserve保护v.preservev.reuse/nshortage/scarcity/dearth/v.theadjeco-localresident/localultravioletUV)skinnadjpoisonousadjnon-immuneadj（人）vtadversen砍伐森林n.deadjjointeffortconcertedozoneputastrainadjchemicaltranquiland商品包装的总称n.packaging污染vt.contaminatecarbondioxideexhaustacidn排放（污染物）vt节约vtnnsolarenergy风能windenergynuclearenergynadj人造的adj.artificialvt.愤慨的adj.indignant鼓励环保gogreen热带雨林n.rain侵蚀vtchainreaction水波效应，ripple蝴蝶效应，butterflyeffectreshapeourlives贫瘠的土地barren/infertilelandfertilen.&vtchemicalnadjn（多指对环境、建筑等）wreakhavoconecologicalbalanceecological各国必须携手解决环境问题countriesonthisnetmustjoins/makeaconcertedeffortunite/combatenvironmentalproblemsputastrainontheresources/stretchresourcestothewreakhavoconnatural砍伐森林n. boostcropyieldrenewableresources消耗v.consume/depleteuseupnharshactionsthewildlifeinanneffluentgreenhouseadj白色污染产生的non-biodegradablegarbagecondemnratherthancondonesth.肥沃的土壤fertilesoilnarable毫无价值的adj.worthless不安全感n.insecurityadjthrifty/的adjmakeendsatightadjadjadj（商店或者餐厅等）adjvtadjexorbitantadjlow-不仅是好运，也经常指n.adjwealthyadjimpoverishedthehavesandthehave-抵抗vtn.temptationnnproperty/地位和的象征n.statusn公司的或者等专业的客户nn.desiren妒忌（形容词lous）n.无法的adj.有力的adj.n.generositynnleadawretched捐赠vt.donatevtdespise贬低vtmenialnnconductedtourguidedpackage自助游异域的adj.nn纪念品n.souvenir探索vt.explorennnn.artifacts珍惜vt.cherishn 静物画stilllifepainting人像画n.portraitoilnmuralnndiversionnreleaseadjtrend-amusementthemeridoffthegetawayfromthedaily提振的精神liftone’s精神消沉one’sspiritssinkadjmemorable文化遗产culturalheritage民间n.folktaleethnicnnnn虚构情节n.nnon-detectivenmotivationalnnmusicalnn捕捉vtcalmthenervesandrestorethenn.flickahappynanimation特效specialeffects展览n.exhibitionnnlightdirtnn.workoutaerobicexercisesbloodcirculation灵活性n.flexibilitynn.marathonnn.&adj不好看的adj.unsightly巨丑的adj.hideousnadjkeepupwiththeadj有的adj.appealing/极有的adj.fascinating/indulgeinadjadjadj（交响）nhorsebackracquetball/nnelderlypeople/seniorfamilybondsfamilyfamilyvtstrengthen/nnnnsibling表兄弟/nhousehold性格alitybetieddowngenerationone’simmediateone’se