北京岳各庄中学 2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

北京岳各庄中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asisknowntoall,plantsabsorb________fromthesun.A．power

B．energy

C．force

D．strength参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：正如我们所知道的，植物吸收太阳的能量。根据常识，植物生长需要太阳的“能量”。power意思为“力量”；energy意思为“精力；能量”；force意思为“军事力量”；strength意思为“力气”。]2.SincemyparentswenttoShanghai,I_________withmyaunt.A.live B.lived C.havebeenliving D.wasliving参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑妈一起住。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程，Since表明在父母去了上海这个动作发生这一时间段以来，和姑妈一起住这个动作持续发生，故选择现在完成进行时。故选C选项。【点睛】现在完成进行时的应用：过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。本题中，自从父母去了上海以来，和姑妈住在一起的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能持续下去。3.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?

A．onlistening

B．tolistening

C．forlistening

D．inlistening参考答案：d略4.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin

B.thatIbeganC.thenIbegan

D.hadIbegun参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是强调句型：Itis/was…that…。5.It’salongtripandwe’llhaveto___________earlytomorrowmorning.A.startoff

B.gooff

C.takeoff

D.putoff参考答案：A6.Smokinginallpublicplaces,includingrestaurantsandhotels,________forbidden.

A.is

B.are C.hasbeen

D.isbeing参考答案：A7.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis_____.

A.twiceaslargerasthatisland

B.astwicelargeasthatisland

C.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案：C略8.We______whileMr.Evanreadtheexamresults.

A.heldourbreath

B.wastedourbreath

C.caughtourbreath

D.tookourbreath参考答案：A略9.Whenunderstress,evenamostgentleperson_______bebad-temperedandgetangryeasily. A.shall B.should C.can D.ought参考答案：5.【答案】C

10.Awarmthoughtsuddenly_______tome_______Imighttaketheplaceoftheherotobuysomeflowersforhismother’s60thbirthday.A.came,if B.crossed,when

C.occurred,that

D.struck,that参考答案：C【名师点睛】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（whathowwherewhen...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...ornot引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。11.–Hefailedtheexamagain!WhatshouldIdo,Misswang?

--Inmyopinion,yoursonis______thanstupid.

A.quitelazier

B.muchlazier

C.morelazy

D.lazierrather参考答案：C12.IntheancientOlympicGameswomenwerenotallowed_______thegame.

A.takingpartin

B.totakepartin

C.tojoin

D.joiningin参考答案：B略13.—Wouldyou_______closingthedoor?It’scoldoutside.—No,notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.A.please

B.mind

C.like

D.enjoy参考答案：B试题分析：Wouldplease后加动词原形；mind“介意”后加动词-ing形式；Wouldlike后加todo；enjoy“喜欢”后加动词-ing形式。句意：——你介意关上门吗？外面很冷。——不介意，我马上关门。根据句意及closing，故选B.14.Theywillgiveanevening_____________(perform)inthepubthisweekend.参考答案：performance15.Iwillhaveto________myconsultantbeforeIcangiveyouanansweronthat.A.consult

B.dealwith

C.show

D.meetwith参考答案：A16.Afewweekslater,thefirstbuildings______hadbeendamagedwererepaired.A.which B.that C.where D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几周后，第一批受损的建筑物被修复。此处buildings是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且序数词修饰先行词，用that引导定语从句，故选B项。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriedinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”__36__teachesthatheisright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily__37__.

Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughforatruefriendshipto__38__.However,therecanbe__39__disagreementintheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutwhatkindoffriendshipwewant.

Tomostofus,__40__areconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtomakeitclearinourmindswhatkindoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor__41__atarm’slength?Dowewantto__42__ourselvesordowewanttowalkonsurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare__43__enoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatour__44__arethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingof__45__experiencesincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwayto__46__friendships.Butitmustbeundertaken（进行）slowlyand

47

onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandaction48.

Whataresomeofthe__49__offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships__50__time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“__51__”theother,includinghistimeandattention.__52__,friendshipsrequireactionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveas__53__asyoutake.Finally,thereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend__54__timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie__55_.36．A．Knowledge

B．Books

C．Teachers

D．Experience37．A．understood

B．formedC.

realizedD．made38．A．design

B．intend

C．develop

D．appear39．A．no

B．any

C．not

D．some40．A．lives

B．relationships

C．friendships

D．classmates41．A．taken

B．left

C．given

D．kept42．A．own

B．share

C．think

D．suffer43．A．than

B．very

C．quite

D．so44．A．expectations

B．attractions

C．options

D．ideas45．A．good

B．ordinary

C．social

D．personal46．A．prove

B．produce

C．weaken

D．deepen47．A．carriedthough

B．carriedout

C．carriedon

D．carriedaway48．A．byturns

B．inreturn

C．inturn

D．inanswer49．A．difficulties

B．differences

C．disadvantages

D．advantages50．A．cost

B．spend

C.

take

D．waste51．A．loves

B．hates

C．press

D．possesses52．A．differently

B．Fortunately

C．Similarly

D．Regretfully53．A．many

B．much

C．little

D．possible

54．A．reasonable

B．comfortable

C．spare

D．valuable55．A．of

B．from

C．out

D．away

参考答案：36—40DBCAC41—45DBCAD46—50DCBAC51—55DCBAD

三、阅读理解18.

NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.

MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.

MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(伤口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.

“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.

HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.

DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(细菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.46.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.A.atravelguide

B.anewspaper

C.atextbook

D.anovel47.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas______.A.swimmingintheriver

B.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodile

D.fishinginthewater48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMsPethrick?A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked.

B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.49.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehusbandshouldsavethewifeB.Amansaveswife’slifefromcrocodile’sjawsC.AcrocodileisnotsodangerousaspeopleimagineD.Humanbeingscanbeatcrocodilessometimes参考答案：46--49BBCB略19.

ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse．

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.SmithtookapieceofPaper,andwrotethefollowingWordsonit：”Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat．”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently：“Takethistothebutcher,andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday．”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinhismouth，thedograntothebutcher’sshop．Itgavethepapertothebutcher．Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandpresentlydidasbewasaskedto．Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately．

Atmidday,thedogcametotheshopagain．Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain．Afterreadingit．hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore．

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday．Andasusual，itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth．Thistimethebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,justgavethedogits