2021年广东省肇庆市云硫中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年广东省肇庆市云硫中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?---Nothing_____.A.much

B.else

C.ever

D.yet参考答案：A2.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof

参考答案：A解析：考查词组辨析。句意为：艺术表演远非是失败的;它是一个巨大的成功。farfrom表示“远离(远远不)”；alongwith表示“与...一道(又),连同...一起,随同...一起,沿[顺]着”；nextto表示“次于(紧跟在...之后的)”regardlessof表示“不顾，不惜”。由句意可知选A。3.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B略4.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.consistent

B.arbitrary

C.fragile

D.bound参考答案：D5.Accordingtothenewsreport，Francehasdecidedtoexpandgovernment'ssecuritypowers________

Parisattacks．（）A．insearchof B．inthewakeofC．inmemoryof D．inthecaseof参考答案：B"insearchof"寻找；"inthewakeof"紧跟，随着…而来，作为…结果；"inmemoryof"纪念…；"inthecaseof"就…而言．根据句意，根据新闻报道，随着巴黎袭击事件而来，法国决定扩大政府安保力量．故选B．6.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

----Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D7.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountry______tobringushonorinthissummergame. A.expect B.areexpecting C.areexpected D.haveexpected参考答案：C8.Thefootballteamaswellasthecoach____totheTVshowtotalkabouttheirexperiencesduringthepastfewyears． A．hasbeeninvited

B．hasinvited C．havebeeninvited

D．haveinvited参考答案：C9.“WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?”,apopularTVshow_____byHunanSatelliteTV,arepopularwithbothparentsandchildren.A.produced B.havingbeenproduced

C.havingproduced D.producing参考答案：A10.----Nothingwrongwithit，______?----Yes.Thecomputersays，"Pleasecheckthisdiskbeforeenteringdata."A.isit

B.hasit

C.doesit

D.isthere参考答案：D11.Alargecrowdsurroundingthevehicle,ontopofwhichwasGaddafi'sbloodiedbody,jumpedandsang,"Thebloodofthemartyrs（烈士）willnotgo__________．"A.intotal

B.invain

C.inreturn

D.inreality参考答案：B12.---Doyouknowwhattheyarewhisperingabout?Theylookmysterious．

---________．Noneofourbusiness．A．IamallearsB．Don’tbeaflyonthewallC．LetthecatoutofthebagD．Thewallhasears．参考答案：B句意：--你知道他们在说什么吗？，他们看起来很神秘。--不要作墙上的苍蝇。这不关你事。Iamallears我洗耳恭听；Don’tbeaflyonthewall不要作墙上的苍蝇（不要偷偷旁观）；letthecatoutofthebag．她泄露了秘密；Thewallhasears隔墙有耳。故B正确。13.Allthemoney

,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent参考答案：D14.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave____forthat．（）A．inreturn B．infact C．inshort D．inall参考答案：A人们在他们的宠物身上花费大量的时间和金钱，而宠物将它们所有的一切给予人类作为对此的回报．解析：A：作为报答；作为回报；B：事实上；C：简而言之；D：总共．解析根据句意"人们在他们的宠物身上花费大量的时间和金钱，而宠物将它们所有的一切给予人类作为对此的回报"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．本题考查介词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．15.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.______,sir.A.Takeyourtime

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Enjoyyourself

D.Makeyourselfathome参考答案：A16.33．Theysaythebusiestdayoftheyear______theamountofshoppersandsaleisusuallytheSaturdaybeforeChristmas．

A．incaseof

B．intermsof

C．inhonorof

D．intheeyesof参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Itwashergiggling(咯咯的笑)thatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn’tallthatfunny.Walkingovertotheoffender,Iaskedforthe____21____.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet____22____betweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinally____23____itover,shewhispered,“Okay,butIdidn’tdrawit.”Itwasahand-drawn____24____ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I’mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,____25____,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto____26____.IfigureIknowthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome____27____toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!Thankfully,Iwasabletokeepmyself____28____Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow____29____thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareason____30____andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme.ThenIlettenwriteIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom.AsI____31____thenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“I’vegotnothing____32____you,”or“I’msorryyouwerehurt.”Somekidssaid,“We’reafraidofyou.”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI____33____werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoo____34____,toostrict…Readingthose,Irealizethatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof____35____mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto____36____.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccess,Iwas____37____drivingthemaway.Ihadsomeapologytodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone____38____byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor____39____.Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe____40____.21.A.note

B.advice

C.reason

D.help22.A.battle

B.competition

C.argument

D.conversation23.A.took

B.thought

C.turned

D.handed24.A.statue

B.graph

C.picture

D.poster25.A.otherwise

B.however

C.therefore

D.besides26.A.leave

B.cry

C.explain

D.argue27.A.good

B.harm

C.favor

D.punishment28.A.amused

B.controlled

C.uninterested D.relaxed29.A.meaningful

B.forgetful

C.regretful

D.hurtful30.A.aside

B.above

C.beneath

D.behind31.A.wrote

B.finished

C.read

D.collected32.A.proud

B.fond

C.against

D.ashamed33.A.figured B.promised

C.concluded

D.saw34.A.talkative

B.mean

C.clumsy

D.considerate35.A.forcing

B.encouraging

C.comforting

D.teaching36.A.appreciate B.apologize

C.compromise

D.Achieve37.A.actually

B.normally

C.immediately D.generally38.A.decorated

B.offered

C.signed

D.bought39.A.thankfulness B.forgiveness

C.compensation

D.communication40.A.friendship

B.education

C.knowledge

D.future参考答案：21.A

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D30.D

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B40.D答案：A22.A考查名词辨析：A.battle战斗，B.competition竞争，C.argument争论，D.conversation对话，在教室里所有的注意都在老师与学生无声的战斗（battle）。答案：A23.D考查动词短语辨析：A.tookover接管，B.thoughtover仔细想，C.turnedover翻过来，D.handed交上来，固定短语搭配。她们最终交了上来，答案：D24.C考查名词辨析：A.statue雕像，塑像，B.graph图表，C.picture图画，D.poster海报，后面的“fordrawingthepicture”也是线索提示。答案：C25.B考查副词辨析：A.otherwise否则，B.however然而，C.therefore因此，D.besides此外，我想冷静的将它折叠，然而，我的思想却很生气。这里表示转折，答案：B26.B考查动词辨析：A.leave离开，B.cry哭，C.explain解释，D.argue争论，“Isniffedinthebackoftheclassroom”是线索提示。表示我努力不要哭出来，答案：B27.A考查名词辨析：A.good好处，B.harm害处，C.favor恩惠，D.punishment惩罚，dosb.good表示“对某人有好处”。给她们一个教训对他们是有好处的，答案：A。28.B考查形容词辨析：A.amused娱乐，消遣，B.controlled控制，C.uninterested不感兴趣，D.relaxed放松，谢天谢地，我可以控制住自己，答案：B31.C考查动词辨析：A.wrote写，B.finished完成，C.read读，D.collected收集，后来我读了学生写的条子，答案：C32.C考查形容词辨析：A.proud骄傲，B.fond喜欢，C.afraid害怕，D.ashamed羞愧，beafraidof害怕，说明有的学生说害怕老师，答案：C33.A考查动词辨析：A.figured认为，B.promised答应，C.concluded总结，D.saw看见，与后面的“Ifigured...”相呼应，表示作者“认为”她们是画像背后的“真凶”。figure表示“认为”她们是画像背后的“真凶”。figure表示“认为，认定(某事将发生或属实)”。答案：A34.B考查形容词辨析：A.talkative健谈的，B.mean刻薄的，C.clumsy笨拙的，D.considerate体贴从toostrict…可知学生认为作者太刻薄，太严厉了，答案：B35.B考查动词辨析：A.forcing强迫，B.encouraging鼓励，C.comforting安慰，D.teaching教，而不是鼓励（encouraging）学生。答案：B38.C考查动词辨析：A.decorated装饰，B.offered提供，C.signed签名，D.bought买，其中一张有所有男孩的签名。答案：C39.B考查名词辨析：A.thankfulness感激，B.forgiveness原谅，C.compensation补偿，D.communication交流，由“Forgivenessdoes...”可知，女生们请求作者的“原谅”。答案：B40.D考查名词辨析：A.friendship友谊，B.education教育，C.knowledge知识，D.future未来，和thepast相对，故选D，表示“将来”。原谅不能改变过去，但可以展望未来。答案：D【名师点睛】结合上下文语境，关注连接词。在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第5小题考查however的用法。

Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,____5____,wasworkingangrily此外，我想冷静的将它折叠，然而，我的思想却很生气。这里表示转折。三、阅读理解18.WeallarefamiliarwithAndroidandiOSplatformsasbotharepopularbutarequitedifferentwhenitcomestofunctionalities.IfyouaremakingabigmovefromAndroidtoiPhone,thenthefirstthingthatcountersyourmindishowtogetyourdataontheiPhone.Note:YouneedtoturnonWi-FionyourAndroid&iPhoneandconnectthemwiththesamenetwork.So,let'sgetstartedandlearnhowtotransferdatafromAndroidtoiPhone.Note:Pleasekeepinmindthatthestepsmightvaryfromdevicetodevice.Install(安装)the"MovetoiOS"ApponyourAndroiddevicefromtheGoogleplaystore.ThisapplicationisdevelopedbyAppleandavailableforfree.Onceyouaredonewithinstallingtheapp,youneedtograntpermissionstotheapp.Now,followon-screeninstructionstoproceed.Now,keepyourAndroidasideandstartyouriPhone.Followtheon-screeninstructionstosetupyouriPhone.Thetransfermighttakeabitlongerdependinguponthesizeofthecontent.OnyouriPhonescreen,youwillseeascreensaying,"ContinuesettingupiPhone".YoucancontinuesettingupyourAppleIDonyournewiPhone.Oncedone,youwillfindallyourdatasuchascontacts,messages,bookmarks,picturesetc.onit.That'sit,nowyoucandumpyouroldAndroidphoneandenjoyusingyouriPhone.21.Beforethetransfer,whatareyousupposedtodofirst?A.BefamiliarwithAndroidandiOSplatforms.B.CheckyourdataontheiPhoneandbackitup.C.Rememberthestepsmightvaryfromdevicetodevice.D.TumonWi-Fiandconnectthemwiththesamenetwork.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"MovetoiOS"App?A.ItisrequiredtobeinstalledonyouriOSdevice.B.ItisanappthattransfersdatafromAndroidtoiPhone.C.TheGoogleplaystoredevelopedthisappfreeofcharge.D.Youneedgrantpermissionstotheappbeforedownloadingit.23.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthisarticletakenfrom?A.Technology. B.Entertainment. C.Travel. D.Relationship.参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A本文是一篇说明文。安卓系统和苹果iOS系统都很受欢迎，但是如何在两个系统之间传输数据呢？本文作者详细介绍了在这两个系统之间传输数据的具体步骤。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Note:YouneedtoturnonWi-FionyourAndroid&iPhoneandconnectthemwiththesamenetwork.可知在传输之前，首先你需要打开你的安卓和苹果的无线网，然后连接到同一个网络。因此可知D选项正确。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据So,let'sgetstartedandlearnhowtotransferdatafromAndroidtoiPhone.（因此，让我们开始学习如何把数据从安卓系统传输到苹果系统。）以及Install(安装)the"MovetoiOS"ApponyourAndroiddevicefromtheGoogleplaystore.（在你的安卓系统设备上安装“移动到iOS系统”程序）可知"MovetoiOS"是用来传输数据的。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文作者详细介绍了如何在安卓系统和苹果iOS系统之间传输数据的具体步骤。因此这是关于技术方面的文章。故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。IfirstwenttoHarrowinthesummerterm.TheschoolhadthebiggestswimmingpoolIhadeverseen.Itwasagoodjoketocomeupbehindanakedboy,andpushhimintothepool.Imadequiteahabitofthiswithboysofmyownsizeorless.OnedayIsawaboywrappedinatowelonthesideofthepool.HewasnobiggerthanIwas,soIthoughthimafairgame.Comingsecretlybehind,Ipushedhimin,holdingontohistowelsothatitwouldnotgetwet,Iwassurprisedtoseeanangryfacecomeoutfromthewater,andabeingofgreatstrengthmakingitswaybystrokes(猛力地划)totheshore.Ifled,butinvain.Heovertookme,seizedmeviolently,andthrewmeintothedeepestpartoftheirpool.Isoonclimbedoutontheotherside,andfoundmyselfsurroundedbyacrowdofyoungerboys.“Doyouknowwhatyouh