人教版八年级英语下册第五单元测试及答案

人教版八年级英语下册第五单元测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.Ihearda(n)________noisejustnow.Itmademescared.A.beautiful B.typicalC.strange D.interesting2.Thepupilwassotiredthathe________athisdesk.A.fellasleep B.wokeupC.gotup D.wenttobed3.Attimes,weneedtostay________andthinkaboutsomethingcarefully.A.infact B.indangerC.incommon D.insilence4.Ididn'tunderstandwhatmyteachersaid________,butlaterIgotit.A.atlast B.atfirstC.atleast D.infact5.Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.A.rose B.raiseC.raised D.rise6.Thisafternoon,onthewayhomehefoundsomemoneyonthegroundand________.A.pickthemup B.pickedupitC.pickeditup D.pickedupthem7.IgotuplateonFridaymorningbecausethealarmdidn't________.A.putoff B.takeoffC.turnoff D.gooff8.Oneoftheopinions________smokingisthatitisharmfultopeople'shealth.A.for B.againstC.at D.in9.LucyhasmadegreatprogressinChinese________.A.recently B.hardlyC.probably D.nearly10.Weshould________howimportanthealthistousbeforeit'stoolate.A.suppose B.expectC.realize D.cause11.Hisjobisto________thatdriversobey(服从)thetrafficrules.A.makeplans B.findoutC.thinkof D.makesure12.Passmetheglasses,Tony.Ican________watchTVclearly.A.hardly B.reallyC.rather D.clearly13.Wesoon________themountains.A.madeourwaysto B.madewaytoC.madeuswayto D.madeourwayto14.—CouldyoutellmewhereyoufoundMissGaojustnow?—Certainly.Intheprincipal'soffice.They________happilyatthattime.A.aretalking B.havetalkedC.weretalking D.talked15.—Icalledyouat5：00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry.I________footballwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.play B.playedC.willplay D.wasplaying二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)ItwasaFridayevening.Iwaswaitingatthebusstopafterschoolwhenacarstoppedandthedriveropenedthedoor.Itwasmy________16.“Quick,getin！”hetoldme.Iwasvery________17,butIdidashesaid.Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatsomething________18happened.Then,Inoticedmymother.Shewasalso________19thecarandonthebackseat.Thereweresomebagsofclothesand________20food.Myfatherwasdrivingthecar,buthewasnotdriving________21.Hewasdrivingoutofthetown.“Wherearewegoing？”Iasked.Itwasawarmeveningandlotsofpeoplewerewalkingalongtheroad.Itwasthe________22dayoftheterm.Didmyparentshaveabigsurpriseforme?Weweregoingsomewherespecial—________23where?ThenextthingIcanrememberisfalling________24.WhenIwokeup,Isawthesea.Wewereatthebeach.Myfatherwassmiling.“Hereweare,”hesaid.“Thesummerholiday________25now！”16.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister17.A.sad B.surprised C.Excited D.glad18.A.good B.important C.interesting D.bad19.A.in B.on C.by D.at20.A.many B.no C.some D.few21.A.abroad B.home C.there D.here22.A.first B.one C.worst D.last23.A.or B.for C.but D.and24.A.asleep B.ill C.silent D.quiet25.A.started B.starts C.ended D.ends三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)MahalyaisastudentinGrade8atLambertonMiddleSchoolinPennsylvania,US.Everyafternoonat2o'clock,sherunstoastoreatherschool.Sheisnotrunningtobuysnacks.Instead,sheworksasthestorekeeperandhelpscountchange(零钱)forcustomers.“Ididn'tknowthatittooksomuchwork.Ididn'tdoanythinglikethis,”MahalyatoldTheSeaeinel,alocalnewspaper.Infact,sheandanother11studentsworkasthestorekeepersatBisonBargains,theschool'sfirststudent－runstore.ItstartedonFebruary22,anditopenseachschooldayduringbreaktimefrom2to2：30p.m.Itmainlysellsstationeryandsnacks.Throughthis,studentsseewhatabusinessislike.Christian,a14－year－oldstudent,wasreallysurprisedbyhowharditwastoavoidmakingmistakesanddothetransactions(交易).“It'sakindofchallengetolearnalltheinformationonthestock(供应物)listsandrememberallthepricesoftheproducts,”Christiantoldthenewspaper.Tohelpthemlearnaboutbusiness,theytookaclass.Theclasstaughtstudentshowtousemoneyandsomesimplebusinessrules.Theschooldidasurveyonwhatproductsstudentswouldbuyfromaschoolstore.Inthefuture,theyplantosellthingsmadebythestudentsthemselves.Forexample,studentscanselltheirhomemadepencilboxesandphonecases.26.Mahalyarunstoastoreinherschoolto________.A.buysomesnacksB.learnaboutcustomersC.workasthestorekeeperD.learnabouttheinformation27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stationery”meaninChinese?A.文具 B.餐具C.道具 D.家具28.HowlongdoesBisonBargainsopeneachschooldayduringbreaktime?A.60minutes.B.50minutes.C.40minutes.D.30minutes.29.Thepurposeofhavingastudent－runstoreisto________.A.teachstudentstolearnfrommistakesB.helpstudentsseewhatabusinessislikeC.sellmorestationeryandsnackstostudentsD.startaclassonhowtousemoneyinthestore30.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Theschool'snewprogram,astudent－runstore.B.Theresultsofasurveyonthestudent－runstore.C.Thereasonsofopeningastudent－runstore.D.Theruleofthestudent­runstore.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)ItwasrainingheavilywhileIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo'clockonSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn'tmuchtrafficandthereweren'tmanypeople.WhileIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcameroundthecorner.①Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost(柱)andturnedover.Irantothecar________(help)thedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewaslotsofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance(救护车)whenItookcareof②thedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened,andtherewasnothingwecoulddo.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmelotsofquestionsabouttheaccident.Thentheambulancearrivedandtookthedrivertothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetterandthathewouldleavehospitalafterafewdays'rest.任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题。31.Whatwastheweatherlikeatsixo'clockonSaturdaymorning?___________________________________________________________32.Whatdidtheyoungwomandointheaccident?___________________________________________________________任务二：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。33.________________________________________________________任务三：写出文中画线短语②的同义短语。34.________________________________________________________任务四：写出文中画线句子①的同义句。35.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。36.Agirls________stoppedhimwhilehewaswalkingontheroad.37.Alan'sschoolb________at8：00a.m.andfinishesat3：00p.m.38.Ifyouwanttomakeafire,youcanusethesem________.39.Theroadswerei________becauseoftheheavysnow.40.Ir________thatsomethingwaswrong.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Someparentsoftentelltheirkidsnottobelieve________(strange)words.42.Aswas________(report),Jinhuaisnowamongthecitieswhicharefitforpeopletolivein.43.Canthat________(wood)bridgecarrysuchheavytrucks?44.Hisheart________(beat)fast.45.Myfather'sT­shirthas________(complete)lostitsshape.六、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)A：Hi,Cindy!Longtimenosee.B：Hi,John!Yes.________46A：Howlongdidyoustaythere?B：Foraweek.A：________47B：Itwasgreat.Ivisitedmanyplaces.AndthemostexcitingplacewasDisneyland.A：________48B：Yes.Itwascrowded.IsawmanyDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.A：Didyoutakeanypictureswiththem?B：________49ItookpictureswithMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.A：Wow!Wonderful！________50B：Ifyoudo,you'llcertainlyenjoyyourself.A.OfcourseIdid.B.Ihopetogothereoneday.C.Haveagoodtrip!D.Whendidyougothere?E.Howwasyourtrip?F.IwenttoShanghaionvacationlastmonth.G.WeretheremanypeopleinDisneyland?七、书面表达(30分)图示作文：仔细观察下列四幅图片，展开合理想象，写一篇短文。提示词：thief小偷要求：1.词数：100左右。2.要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、1.C点拨：用语境分析法解题。beautiful美丽的；typical典型的；strange奇特的；interesting有趣的。由第二个句子Itmademescared.可推知前句句意为“我刚才听到一个奇怪的声响”，故选C。2.A3.D4.B点拨：用语境分析法解题。atlast最后；atfirst起初；atleast至少；infact实际上。由“但后来我懂了”可知我起初不理解老师说的话。5.D点拨：rise上升，起立，不及物动词；raise提起，举起，及物动词。所以从座位上起来要用rise。seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事，故选D。6.C7.D点拨：用语境分析法解题。由语境“星期五早上我起床晚了”可知因为闹钟没响。gooff(闹钟)发出响声。8.B点拨：用联系上下文法解题。由下文“它对人的健康有害处”，可知应为反对吸烟的观点之一。against反对。故选B。9.A10.C11.D点拨：句意：他的工作是确保司机遵守交通规则。makesure“确保”，符合题意。12.A点拨：用联系上下文法解题。由上句：托尼，把眼镜递给我。可知此句意为“我几乎看不清电视了”。hardly意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，符合题意。13.D14.C15.D二、16.A点拨：根据下文“Myfatherwasdrivingthecar”判断此处选A。17.B点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，但是我还是照他说的做了。sad难过；surprised惊讶的；excited感到激动的；glad高兴的。根据句意可判断此处选B。18.D19.A20.C点拨：many许多；no没有；some一些；few几乎没有的。句意“有几包衣服和一些食物”；而且food是不可数名词。可推知，此处填some。故选C。21.B22.D点拨：本题用词义辨析法。first第一；one一个；worst最坏的；last最后的。根据下文中“thesummerholiday”可知“这是本学期的最后一天”。故选D。23.C点拨：or或者；for为了；but但是；and和。句意应为“但是哪里呢？”故选C。24.A25.B点拨：本题用语境分析法。start开始；end结束。由“Hereweare”可知用一般现在时，选B。三、26.C点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中sheworksasthestorekeeper可知，她是做店员的工作。故选C。27.A点拨：推理判断题。根据前文描述这是一所校内店铺，可知在里面主要针对学生们销售文具和食品。故选A。28.D点拨：数字计算题。根据第三段中itopenseachschooldayduringbreaktimefrom2to2：30p.m计算，可知其开放时间为30分钟，故选D。29.B点拨：细节理解题。根据第4段Throughthis,studentsseewhatabusinessislike可知，开这样的店铺是为了帮助学生认识生意是什么样的。故选B。30.A点拨：主旨判断题。根据全文描述本文主要介绍了astudent－runstore这一内容，故选A。四、31.Itwasrainingheavily.32.