2022-2023学年河北省沧州市河间方正中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省沧州市河间方正中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Hi,LiPing,whyareyousohappy?

----______________IsawYuDanintheQuanzhouHoteltoday.A.Guesswhat!

B.Isupposeso.C.Metoo.

D.Howawful!参考答案：A2.Betweentwopartsofaplay,thereisoftenaninterval,

audiencecantakearest.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C3.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe

sincehermarriagetofather.Ashoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering参考答案：D4.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.magazine

A.particular

B.whisper

C.impossible

D.technique2.serious

A.separate

B.period

C.benefit

D.generation3.shower

A.shallow

B.unknown

C.knowledge

D.drown4.discussed

A.designed

B.insisted

C.finished

D.included5.strengthen

A.through

B.smoothly

C.breathe

D.worthy参考答案：DBDCA5.________aquestiontilltodaywhydinosaursdiedout.

A.Itleaves

B.Thereleaves

C.Itleaves

D.Itremains参考答案：D6.--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.

--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That'sfine

D.Noatall参考答案：A略7.Onceortwicehehashaddifficultymakingdecisiononhisown,but______heisanindependentman.

A.inall

B.inword

C.allinall

D.wordinword参考答案：C8.______thesunforlong,you‘llgetsunburnt.

A．Exposedto

B．Beingexposed

C．Exposingto

D．Toexposeto参考答案：A9.

-----Areyoufinishingyourtask?------______.Weneednolessthanthreehoursmore.A.Farfromit

B.Exactly

C.Notalittle

D.Nowonder参考答案：A10.Employeesinachemicalfactoryshouldbegiven_____traininginsafety.

A.ambitious

B.adequate

C.absurd

D.autonomous参考答案：B略11.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B略12.Mr.Johnsonhasappealed________thepublic________anyinformationabouthismissingdaughter.A.to;for

B.for;to

C.to;against

D.against;to参考答案：A略13._____makeshisparentsproudis_____hissonhasbeenadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.A.That;because B.That;what

C.What;that

D.What;because参考答案：C14.Allofushavereadthrillingstories theherohadonlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.A.towhich B.inwhich C.withwhich D.aboutwhich参考答案：B15.---Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

---Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may参考答案：B略16.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

41

,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany

42

topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily.IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthe43

.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe

44

Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.

Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice

45

meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake46

toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.

Shemighthavefeltmy

47

forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked48

andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher49

,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?”

Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany50

peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby

51motivational(激励的)music.Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha52

timelately,butyou’vemademe53again.”

“I’mhappythatIcouldbe

54toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”

Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso

55

aboutwhattodo….”

“Yousee,here’sthe56

,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because

57

comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould58more…liftyourheadup.”

Iwasreally

59bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.So

60

introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.41.A.lonely

B.relaxed C.awful D.breathless42.A.bills B.fees C.fines D.prices

43.A.listeners B.traffic C.instrument D.background44.A.trees B.street

C.buildings D.crowd45.A.shocked B.comforted C.excited D.amused46.A.courage B.energy C.patience D.technique

47.A.mood B.presence C.thought D.appreciation48.A.aside B.down C.off D.over

49.A.quietly B.deliberately C.curiously D.seriously

50.A.negative B.unhealthy C.unconscious D.elderly51.A.creating B.sharing C.enjoying D.teaching52.A.tense B.wonderful C.rough D.crazy53.A.enthusiastic B.emotional C.energetic D.hopeful 54.A.available B.unusual C.superior D.helpful55.A.sure B.ashamed C.particular D.anxious56.A.problem B.situation

C.conflict D.condition57.A.success B.opportunity C.aid D.happiness58.A.concentrate B.look C.smile D.fight59.A.occupied B.moved C.inspired D.satisfied60.A.however B.wherever C.whoever

D.whenever 参考答案：41-45CABDB 46-50ABDCA 51-55BCDDA 56-60ABCCD41．考查形容词的辨析。根据后面的“…havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob”可知，作者刚被解雇，所以感觉很糟糕。故awful“糟糕的”正确。42．考查名词的辨析。根据常识可判断出，作者被解雇，还有如此多的账单要支付，不知到时家里会发生什么。故bills“账单”正确。43．考查名词的辨析。根据本句中的“Igotoffthebus…”可判断出，作者还在路上，作者所说的噪音应是来自交通噪音。故traffic“交通”正确。44．考查名词的辨析。根据第四段中的“…performonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow”可知，那位演奏音乐的女士周围有很多人围着，所以作者要穿过人群。故crowd“人群”正确。45．考查动词的辨析。因为作者目前因刚被解雇而心情低落，所以那位女士的关于爱的歌和甜美的声音给作者带来了安慰。故comfort“安慰”正确。46．考查名词的辨析。根据常识可判断出，独自一人在几百个不认识的人面前表演需要勇气。故courage“勇气”正确。47．考查名词的辨析。句意：她可能感觉到了我的存在，因为她偶尔朝我这个方向看。根据句意可判断出，presence“存在；出现”正确。48．考查副词的辨析。根据后面的“…putsomemoneyinherbox…”可推断出，作者是走到那位女士的面前，往那个盒子里放了一些钱。故over“穿过；从一侧到另一侧”正确，walkover可译为“走过去”。49．考查副词的辨析。根据后面作者所提的问题可判断出，作者对那位女士的做法很好奇。故curiously“好奇地”正确。50．考查形容词的辨析。句意：她向我解释到，因为她看到了世界上有那么多的消极的人，她想和他们分享一些励志的音乐以减轻他们的痛苦。根据句意可判断出，negative“消极的”正确。51．考查动词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，share“分享”正确。52．考查形容词的辨析。因为作者刚刚被解雇，没有了收入来源，所以作者目前正经历着一段艰难的时光。故rough“艰难的”正确。53．考查形容词的辨析。根据句中的“but”和“again”可判断出，那位女士使作者又充满了希望。故hopeful“有希望的”正确。54．考查形容词的辨析。根据上一段内容可判断出，作者认为那位女士的作为帮助到了自己，故helpful“有帮助的”正确。55．考查形容的辨析。句意：我不太确定能做些什么……。根据句意可判断出，sure“确定的”正确。56．考查名词的辨析。根据下文“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown”可判断出，那位女士点明了作者的问题所在，故problem“问题”正确。57．考查名词的辨析。句意：不要看起来被打败了一样，因为机遇会通过不同方式来到你跟前，如果你的头一直低着，你可能永远无法看到它了。根据句意可判断出，opportunity“机遇”正确。58．考查动词的辨析。根据第一段中的“Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile”可判断出，此处应用smile“微笑”。59．考查形容词的辨析。根据下文“Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime”可判断出，那位女士所说的话鼓舞了自己。故inspired“受到鼓舞的”正确。60．考查连词的辨析。句意：因此不管什么时候陷入困境，你都要勇敢地面对它，迟早你会克服那些困难的。根据句意可判断出，此处应用whenever引导这个让步状语从句，此处省略了“youare”。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者刚被解雇，心情低落。后来作者遇见了一位在街上演奏音乐的女士，她对作者的一席话使作者振作了起来，让作者认识到，不管什么时候遇到困难，都要勇敢地面对它们，相信自己迟早会克服它们的。三、阅读理解18.Eachofuscanlivestrong,healthy,energeticlivesforalongtimetocome.Thekey？Actually,therearemanyofthem.Eatfewercalories,butmorefoodSlimmingdowncanhelppreventdisease,andcuttingwaybackontheamountyoueatmayevenslowtheagingprocess.Whennutritionresearchersinvitedthemselvesoverfordinnerinkitchensacrosstheglobe-fromGreecetoJapantothestateofPennsylvania--theydiscoveredastomach-satisfyingsecrettogoodhealth：Pileyourplatehighwithvegetablesandfruits,addrespectablepartsofbeansandwholegrains,andignorehigh-caloriefoodlikecheeseburgers,creamsauces,andfattymeats.Useexerciseasananti-agingvaccineExercisecanhelpyougainabetterqualityoflifeasyouage.It'snosecretthatphysicalactivitystrengthensmuscles,burncalories,andputsahappybounceinyourstep.Butrecently,researchersdiscoveredanew,extrabenefit：Exerciseactsasapowerfulwayagainsttheagingprocessitself.Whenexercisephysiologistsputhealthypeopleaged60to85onWeight-trainingprogramsforsixmonthsthentestedthemforsignsoffree-radical(自由基)damage,theyweresurprisedbytheresults.Bytheendofthestudy,low-intensityexercisershadadropinfree-radicaldamage,whilehigh-intensityexercisershadaslightincrease.FindsomethinginterestingtodoLifeisalwaysbusynomatterwhatyourage.Butthetruthis,whenpeopleareretired,timeusuallydoesbecomemoreavailableforadultsafter60.Withthistimecomechoices.Theeasyoneismerelytorelax：watchmoreTV,eatoutmoreoften,talkonthephoneasmuchasyouwant.Thebetterchoice?Discoversomethingmoremeaningfultodevoteyourselftoanddoitwholeheartedly.49.Whichofthefollowingiswhatyoushouldeatmore?A.Fattymeats.

B.Wholegrains.

C.Creamsauces.

D.Cheeseburgers.50.Thenewdiscoveryofexerciseprobablyisthat__________.A.itcanhelpyouliveabetterlife

B.itcanstrengthenmusclesC.itcanburncalories

D.itcanpreventagingprocess51.Whendoyouhavemorefreetimeaccordingtothistext?A.Inyourfifties.

B.Beyondsixty

C.OverseventyD.Beforesixty.52.Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe"_______".A.HowtoKeepaBalancedDiet

B.TheImportanceofYourHealthC.KeystolivingLongerandBetter

D.HobbiesmakingYourHealthy参考答案：BDBC19.Iusedtothinkofmyselfasapersonlearnedinbooks,butmybookshelvestoldadifferentstory.ApartfromafewIndiannovelsandanAustralianbook,myliteraturecollectiononlyconsistedofBritishandAmericantitles.Worsestill,Icouldn’teverfoundanythingintranslation.MyreadingwaslimitedtostoriesbyEnglish-speakingauthors.So,atthestartof2012,IsetmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryinayeartofindoutwhatIwasmissing.Withnoideawheretogetthosebooks,Iwasunlikelytofindpublicationsfromnearly200nationsontheshelvesofmylocalbookshop,soIdecidedtoaskthereadersallovertheworldforhelp.IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReadingtheWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.Theresponsewasamazing.Peopleallovertheworldweregettingintouchwithme,offeringideasandbooklists.Somepostedmebooksfromtheirhomecountries.Inaddition,severalwriters,likeTurkmenistan’sAkWelsaparandPanama’sJuanDavidMorgan,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels,givingmearareopportunitytoreadworksunavailableinBritain.Evenwithsuchanextraordinaryteamofbibliophiles(爱书者)behindme,however,sourcingbookswasnoeasytask.Withtranslationsmakinguponlyaroun