山东省淄博市第一职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市第一职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题34.–I’mterriblysorrythatIbrokeyourcup.

--_____________.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.That’sright

C.Sorry

D.Nevermind参考答案：D略2.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof参考答案：C略3.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo_________aboutherjob.A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular参考答案：D4.参考答案：C略5.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program参考答案：B6.—Robintoldmethathewouldleavetonight.—Whatapity!Iwishthathe________withhimforachattomorrow.A．canstay

B．willstay

C．hadstayed

Dwouldstay参考答案：D7.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.sincethat B.nowthat C.thenthat D.afterthat参考答案：B8.----DidyouwatchIamasingerlastnight?----No,therewassomethingwrongwithmyTV.Itcouldn’t_______anyprogrammes.A.sendup

B.getup

C.pickup

D.takeup参考答案：C9.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake? —Yes.WhenIworkedinYnagzhou,I________ittwice. A.havevisited B.visited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit参考答案：B10.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity;itis_____togothere.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthyof参考答案：C11.Toprepareforthe2008OlympicGames,scientistshave______anumberofsuggestionstoimprovetheenvironment.

A.madeup

B.putforward

C.appliedfor

D.putup参考答案：

B12.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：B略13._____indeepthought,hedidn’thearwhatwashappeningoutsidethehouse.A.Absorbing

B.havingabsorbed

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed参考答案：C14.Ithoughtthestudenthonest______Imethim.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C略15.______Englishquickly,youshouldpaymoreattentiontolistening,readingandspeaking.A.Improving

B.Improved

C.Improve

D.Toimprove参考答案：D16.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Jumpingintothecoldseafrom25metersabovethesealevel.Thiswasmyshortjourneyinyearseven,wellknownas___41___educationinAustralia.Ihaveweakmemoryoftheplace,___42___whenitwasjustlastyear.Fromthefollowingdayofourarrival,weweretoldthatwewere___43___tojumpofftheplatformnexttowherewelived.YetIdidn'thavethe___44___todoit.___45___wecame,wehadswimminglessonstolearnhowtodivefromaplatform.Now,Iwantedtobe___46___.SoIgotupthereandlookeddown...Ididnotwanttogodownthere.ThenI___47___backdown.Everyone___48___me.Thenextday,Iwentupagain.Thistime,Ijumped.I___49___myeyes.Ihadmyhandsonthe___50___side’sshouldersinacrossformation,standingstraightandwaitingforthe___51___,justlikeweweretaughtinschool.Therewasa___52___secondortwobeforeI___53___thewater.Mythighs(大腿)wereburning.Myheartwas___54___fast.Ikept___55___undermybreath.Itwashardnotto.Soonenough,Iclimbedupontotheplatformtofindeveryone___56___me.Myteachercameuptomeand___57___myhands.“Youdidit,mate!Youjumpedoff.It’sthe___58___oftheyear!”Thenextday,wewereleaving.Oneofmyroommatescameovertome.“Rememberyesterday?Youlandedwitha‘POW’intothewater!”hehadalittle___59___.“Youweresayingthebadwordsoverandoveragainandtheteacherdidn’tevenmind!”Ilaughedwithhim.Butthe___60___wasindeed,aninterestingone.41.A.academic

B.outdoor

C.cultural

D.further42.A.ever

B.still

C.even

D.only43.A.able

B.eager

C.afraid

D.sorry44.A.responsibility

B.courage

C.patience

D.strength45.A.When

B.After

C.Till

D.Before46.A.famous

B.generous

C.brave

D.honest47.A.climbed

B.kicked

C.lay

D.jogged48.A.reliedon

B.wavedat

C.pointedto

D.laughedat49.A.blinded

B.closed

C.widened

D.examined50.A.common

B.same

C.opposite

D.single51.A.land

B.order

C.sympathy

D.direction52.A.harmonious

B.permanent

C.comfortable

D.brief53.A.drank

B.hit

C.emptied

D.pumped54.A.beating

B.warming

C.shaking

D.hurting55.A.warning

B.promising

C.swearing

D.praying56.A.criticizing

B.staringat

C.kidding

D.apologizingto57.A.displayed

B.struck

C.cupped

D.shook58.A.highlight

B.darkness

C.sacrifice

D.theme59.A.hesitation

B.complaint

C.laugh

D.disappointment60.A.entertainment

B.experiment

C.encouragement

D.experience参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加高台跳水的经历，最初从高台上爬下来到最后勇敢地跳了下去，作者战胜了自我。【41题详解】考查上下文串联。A.academic学术的，学业的；B.outdoor户外的，室外的；C.cultural文化的；D.further更深入的，更进一步的；根据第一句“Jumpingintothecoldseafrom25metersabovethesealevel.”可知这是一种户外活动也是一项教育活动。故B项正确。【42题详解】考查副词。A.ever曾经；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.only仅仅；我几乎记不得跳水的地方了，即使它是去年发生的。使用副词even表示强调，尽管时间很短，但我仍然记不得。故C项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.able能够的，有能力的；B.eager急切的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sorry难过的；短语beabletodosth能够做某事。从我们到达那天，我们就被告知我们可以在住所附近的平台上跳水。与BCD三项表示的情感无关。故A项正确。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.responsibility责任；B.courage勇气；C.patience耐心；D.strength力气，优势；虽然在我住所附近就可以跳水，但是我却没有勇气去跳水。后句描述也可以推理出我不敢跳。故B项正确。【45题详解】考查连词。A.When当…时；B.After在…后；C.Till直到…；D.Before在…前；在我们来这里之前，我们就学过游泳和跳水。所以我想表现出自己的勇敢。故D项正确。【46题详解】考查上下文串联。A.famous著名的；B.generous慷慨的；C.brave勇敢的；D.honest诚实的；在我们来这里之前，我们就学过游泳和跳水。所以我想表现出自己的勇敢。故C项正确。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.climbed攀登；B.kicked踢；C.lay躺，放置；D.jogged慢跑；根据文章第一句Jumpingintothecoldseafrom25metersabovethesealevel.可知这个运动项目是高台跳水。我爬上高台向下看，发现高度太高，我不敢向下跳，于是我又重新爬了回来。与BCD三项语意不搭配。故A项正确。【48题详解】考查上下文串联、A.reliedon依靠，依赖；B.wavedat朝…挥手；C.pointedto指向；D.laughedat嘲笑；我爬上高台向下看，发现高度太高，我不敢向下跳，于是我又重新爬了回来。这种胆怯的行为让我被别人嘲笑。故D项正确。【49题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文可知作者是一个胆小的人，不敢参加高台跳水。终于有勇气跳下来了，闭眼不看符合他的性格。故B项正确。【50题详解】考查上下文串联。根据inacrossformation“以一个十字形”，可知他的双手处于交叉状态，手放在相反方向的肩部。本句描述他在空中的姿态，由于害怕，在空中他双手抱住相反的方向的肩部，形成一种交错的十字形，等待着着陆。故C项正确。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.land陆地，着陆；B.order命令，点购；C.sympathy同情；D.direction方向；作者从高台跳了下来，最终要着陆。故A项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.harmonious和谐的；B.permanent永久的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.brief短暂的，简洁的；在我碰到水面之前大约只有短暂的1到2秒的时间。使用brief表示在空中的时间很短暂。故D项正确。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.drank喝；B.hit击中，撞击；C.emptied清空；D.pumped用水泵出；具有：在我碰到水面之前大约只有短暂的1到2秒的时间。使用代词hit表示我碰到了水面。故B项正确。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。动词beat可用来特指“心脏跳动”。本句描述着陆时的情况：大腿很疼，心脏跳动很快。故A项正确。【55题详解】考查上下文串联。A.warning警告；B.promising承诺，允诺；发誓；C.swearing咒骂；诅咒；D.praying祈祷；根据19空后Youweresayingthebadwordsoverandoveragain可知着陆以后我一直在小声咒骂着，从上文可知实际上我不敢参加这样的高台跳水，即使参加了，也是不情愿的。C项符合我的性格特征。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.criticizing批评；B.staringat盯着…看；C.kidding开玩笑；D.apologizingto向…道歉；我重新爬上跳台的时候，发现所有人都盯着我看。从下文可知大家都为我能够战胜自我而高兴。故B项正确。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A.displayed展览，展示；B.struck击打；撞击；C.cupped把…放入杯中；D.shook摇晃；短语shakeone’shand握手；我的老师走了过来，握住我的手，表扬了我。故D项正确。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.highlight亮点，最重要的时刻；B.darkness黑暗；C.sacrifice牺牲；D.theme主旨，主题；句意：老师说这是今年最重要的时刻。此句仍然是老师对我的评价。故A项正确。【59题详解】考查上下文串联。A.hesitation犹豫；B.complaint抱怨；C.laugh嘲笑；D.disappointment失望；根据室友的动作以及后句“Ilaughedwithhim.”可知室友在嘲笑我着陆以后在咒骂。故C项正确。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.entertainment娱乐；B.experiment实验；C.encouragement鼓励；D.experience经历，经验；本文介绍了作者参加高台跳水的经历，最初从高台上爬下来到最后勇敢地跳了下去，作者战胜了自我。故D项正确。【点睛】本文考查了连词，实际上考查的是考生的探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇

的能力。

连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。因此，考生在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确定最佳选项。

【例】

She

had

excellent

grades,__24__she

always

thought

that

something

was

missing.（天津卷）

24.

A.

or

B.

so

C.

for

D.

but

【析】

根据空前的excellent

grades和空后的always和something

was

missing，可推知“她”成绩虽突出，可对生活仍不满足，故选择转折连词but，即答案为D。

【例】

...“Would

you

mind

telling

me

when

you

are

thinking

of

leaving?__40__are

you

going

to

sit

in

your

car

all

day?”

（全国卷II）

40.

A.

For

B.

Or

C.

But

D.

So

【析】根据空前的leaving和空后的sit

in

your

car

all

day，说明对方在询问并让“我”做出选择，从而推知答案为表示选择关系的连词or。三、阅读理解18.DerekRabeloisnottheonlysurfer(冲浪手)toconquerHawaii'sfamouspipelinebigwavebreak,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That'sbecauseheiscompletelyblindWhenDerekwasbornover24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,Ernestodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalent(才干)ofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasborncompletelyblind,butthisdidn'tstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn'tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppractising,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmesto'sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurfschool,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaii'sboard-breakingPipelineisanother.Butthat'sexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Now24,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywintersince.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Goodeyesightisnecessaryforbecominggoodsuffers.B.NobodyhaseverconqueredHawaii'sbigwavebreak.C.DerekRabelodreamstoconquerHawaii'sbigwavebreak.D.DerekRabeloistheonlyblindprofessionalsurfertoconquerHawaii'sbigwavebreak.13.HowdidErnestobehaveafterDerekwasborn?A.Heneverlostconfidenceinhim. B.Henamedhimafterhisuncle.C.Hesenthimtoasurfingchampion. D.Hestartedhisowninterestinsurfing.14.AfterDerekwasabletostanduponthesurfboard,whatdidhedo?A.Hebegantotryridingawave B.HewasnolongerafraidofwaterC.Herealizedhestillhadalongwaytogo D.Heknewhisfather'sdreamhadcometrue15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDerekaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Skillfulbutproud B.Braveandconfident.C.Courageousbutstubborn. D.Thoughtfulandmodest.参考答案：DACB19.AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatch