安徽省合肥市三元高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市三元高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Hisfriend’sdeath______himverymuch.A.mixed

B.upset

C.made

D.held参考答案：B2.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe------afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D3.WiththeapproachoftheSpringFestival,thesharplyrisingpricesofmanygoods

anewwaveofpurchase.

A.sendoff

B.takeoff

C.setoff

D.showoff参考答案：C4.John

asked

me

_______

to

visit

his

uncle’s

farm

with

him.A.

how

would

I

like

B.

if

or

not

would

I

likeC.

whether

I

would

like

D.

which

I

would

like参考答案：C5.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder参考答案：6.Thereason______hegavefornotgoingabroadisthathecannotaffordit.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.why参考答案：A7.WhenIgotonthebus,IrealizedI_____mywalletathome.A.left

B.haveleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving参考答案：C8.Theboss_____companyIworkedintwoyears.Agohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose

;manyexperiences

B.

who;

manyexperiencesC.whose;

muchexperienceD.

which;muchexperience参考答案：C26.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exercise

B.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exercise

D.thinnerandthinner;exercises参考答案：A略10.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing

B.haveprepared

C.havebeenpreparing D.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：C略11.–Doyoustillsmoke?--_____.It’stwoyearssinceIsmoked.

A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.Nottoomuch

D.Oh,yes,butIwishIdidn’t

参考答案：A12.________one’simmunesystemisseriouslydamaged,itcannotfightvariousdiseases,virusesandinfections.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Once

D.Unless参考答案：C13.About______ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.A.threefourth

B.threefourths

C.thirdfourth

D.thirdfours参考答案：B14.Inmyopinion,youneedn’tbe_____toyourbackground.Atruefriendwillnotjudgeapersonbyit.

A.familiar

B.sensitive

C.confident

D.secure参考答案：B15.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin_______,hewasalreadyin_______.A.thefifties,hissixty

B.fifties,hissixtiesC.thefifties,hissixties

D.fifty,sixty参考答案：C16.Afterthefootballmatch,thestudentswerevery______andtired.A.cool

B.full

C.lively

D.thirsty参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Mary,thefirstgradeteacher,gaveherclassafun

36

todrawapictureofsomebodyorsomethingforwhichtheywere37.Whenthestudents38

theirassignment,shefoundthatmostofthemdrewsomepicturesoftheirparents,teachers,brothers,sisters,friendsorneighbors."What

39

students!Howwonderfulthepicturesare!"shethought.

John,however,madeadifferentkindofpicture.Hewasa40

boy.Hedidn'tactthesameasothers.Healwaysseemedtobeshyand41.Heseldom

42

withotherchildrenduringthebreak

43

theykindlyinvitedhimto.Marytreatedhimverywell.Shealwayshelpedhimandencouragedhimtobeconfidentandhaveagoodtimewithhisclassmates.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Hejustdrewa

44.Nothingelse.Hisabstract(抽象)picture

45theimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Oneguesseditwasamother'shand,formother'shandgiveschildrenwarmthand

46

.Anotherchildguesseditwasafarmer'shand.becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Stillothersthoughtitwasapoliceofficer'shand,becausethepolice

47peopleandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussion48.Whenthechildrenwerediscussingit,MarypausedatJohn'sdesk，49

，andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboymurmured(小声说),“It’s50

,teacher.”Johnwasmostthankfulforherhand.Shewas51andfelttearsinhereyes.Shethoughtofthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere.She52howoftenshehadsaidtohim,"Takemy53

,John.We’llgooutside."or"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”Or“Let’sdothistogether.”Thestoryspeaksof54thankfulness.Italsosayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendship,andhowmuchitmeanstothechildrenlikeJohn.Theymightnotalwayssay"55

"out.butthey'llrememberthehandthatyoureachouttogivethemloveandbegratefultoyoualways.

参考答案：ACBAC

DABAC

ADCDB

DCABD略三、阅读理解18.Americanshavealwaysbeenhungryfortheholidays.Afterall,abigThanksgivingfeastisoneofourcountry’soldesttraditions,olderthanAmericaitself.Thankfully,thespiritbehindThanksgivinghasneverchanged,either.Ithasalwaysbeenaspecialtimetobethankfulfortheblessingsofthepastyear.ThefeastthathasbecomeknownastheFirstThanksgivingwasactuallyaharvestfestivalcelebratedinDecemberof1621.That’swhenEnglishsettlersinPlymouth,Massachusetts,gavethanksfortheprogresstheyhadmadeafteraharshwinterintheirnewcountry.Guestsatoutdoortablesgobbled(狼吞虎咽)upducks,geeseturkeys,clams,eels,fish,wildplums,cornbreadandothergoodies.About90NativeAmericansalsocameandbroughtfivedeertoaddtothefeast.Thefestivallastedforthreedays.ThanksgivingcustomsspreadandexpandedalongwiththerestofAmerica.AftertheAmericanRevolution,GeorgeWashingtonproclaimed(正式宣布)thatthefirstnationalThanksgivingwouldbeonNovember26,1789.Inthedecadestofollow,however,peoplecelebrateThanksgivinglocallyandwithnoofficialdate.Awomen’smagazineeditornamedSarahJosephaHalewantedtochangethis.Afteryearsoftryinghardtogetsupport,shefinallypersuadedPresidentAbrahamLincolntoproclaimthelastThursdayinNovember1863asanationaldayofThanksgiving.Itstayedthatwayfor75yearsafterwarduntil1939,whenPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltsetitoneweekearlier.HewantedtolengthentheshoppingperiodbeforeChristmastoencouragegift-buyersandhelpbusinesses.SoCongressruledthat,after1941,ThanksgivingwouldbeanofficialfederalholidayfallingeachyearonthefourthThursdayofNovember.ThisyearwecelebratedThanksgivingonThursday,November26.32.WhydoAmericanscelebrateThanksgiving?A.Tocelebratethefoundationofthecountry.B.Toenjoyabigfeastandmemorizetheirancestors.C.Toexpressthanksfortheblessingsofthepastyear.D.Tocelebratethearrivalinthenewcountry.33.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage?A.SomeNativeAmericansalsojoinedtheFirstThanksgiving.B.AmericanswillhavethreedaysoffonThanksgivingDay.C.RooseveltsetThanksgivingoneweekearliertodevelopeconomy.D.PeoplestillcelebratedThanksgivingwithnoofficialdatein1809.34.WhenwasThanksgivingruledasanofficialfederalholiday?A.In1789. B.In1863. C.In1939. D.In1941.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofThanksgiving.

B.ThefoodonThanksgiving.C.ThemeaningofThanksgiving.

D.TheactivitiesonThanksgiving.参考答案：32-35.CBDA32．C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ithasalwaysbeenaspecialtimetobethankfulfortheblessingsofthepastyear.”可知，美国人庆祝感恩节是为了对过去一年中的赐福表达谢意。故C项正确。

33．B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“About90NativeAmericansalsocameandbroughtfivedeertoaddtothefeast.”可知，90个美国本土居民参加了第一届感恩节活动；根据第四段中的“whenPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltsetitoneweekearlier.HewantedtolengthentheshoppingperiodbeforeChristmastoencouragegift-buyersandhelpbusinesses.”可知，罗斯福为了刺激消费把感恩节提前了一周；根据第三段中的“thefirstnationalThanksgivingwouldbeonNovember26,1789.Inthedecadestofollow,however,peoplecelebrateThanksgivinglocallyandwithnoofficialdate.”可知，虽然华盛顿宣布1789年11月26日为第一个国家感恩节，但在接下来的几十年里人们只是地方性地庆祝感恩节，感恩节并没有一个官方的日期，由此可知，在1809的时候人们庆祝感恩节时仍然没有（一个统一的）官方的日期，所以A，C，D三项的说法正确，而文中没有提到现在的感恩节仍有三天假期。故选B项。

34．D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“SoCongressruledthat,after1941,ThanksgivingwouldbeanofficialfederalholidayfallingeachyearonthefourthThursdayofNovember.”可知，议会规定从1941开始感恩节为联邦官方的节日，并设在每年11月的第四个星期四。故D项正确。

35．A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了感恩节的历史，故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感恩节的历史。19.CityCollegeUnionIncSecretary/Typist

TheUnionisastudent-runorganizationwithapermanentstaffof20.Typingspeedofatleast60wpm.Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictation(速记)isrequired.Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.EmuAirline