2022-2023学年广东省湛江市湖光农场中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省湛江市湖光农场中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisthethirdtime____latethisweek.

A.thatyouare

B.youare

C.whenyouarrived

D.thatyouhavebeen参考答案：D2.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—_______.A.It'swelldone

B.Verynice,thankyouC.Onecup.That'senough

D.Thestronger,thebetter参考答案：D3.Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________thisweek.

A．arereplaced B．arebeingreplacedC．havereplaced

D．arereplacing参考答案：B解析考查动词语态。句意：今天你不能用这台机器，因为某些部件本周还在更换。依据语境可知“更换”动作在进行。

4.----I’lltalktomysonBillaboutitassoonaspossible.Heusuallylistens.----Weneed______listening.Weneedaction.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.notmorethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：A5._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching

B.Tocatch

C.Caught

D.Catch参考答案：B6.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2009LeichiCulture&ArtFestivalwillbe___success.A./;a

B.the;

/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C7._____,Ithinkvirtualrealitywillbecomeapartofmodernlife.A.person

B.personal

C.personally

D.persons参考答案：C略8.Itmademanycountriesangry________America,withoutthe________fromtheUN,startedawarinIraq.A．that;permission

B．which;permitC．which;permission

D．that;permit参考答案：A9.---HasTimstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.

---He______.Heisamanofkeepinghisword.

A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.can’tcome

D.won’tbecoming参考答案：B略10.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.A.hadtowriteitout

B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout

D.oughttowriteitout参考答案：C11.——Jenny,I’dlikesomecoffeeforachange.——

.It’sinthecupboard.A．WithpleasureB．HelpyourselfC．NevermindD．Changeit,please参考答案：B略12.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

respected.A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally参考答案：B13.______me,hewalkeduptome,smiling.

A.Tosee

B.Forseeing

C.OnseeingD.Becauseseeing参考答案：C14.Theweatherwas____coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A,really

B,such

C,too

D,so参考答案：D15.----PleasetellTomaboutthemeetingtomorrow.

----We______himyesterday.Itisalittlelate,inmyopinion.

A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.shouldhavetold

D.musthavetold参考答案：C16.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：根据澳大利亚的一项研究，睡眠不足的人死于心脏病的几率是睡眠充足的人的两倍多。本题考查倍数的表达方法,正确形式应为：倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as，morethantwice“两倍多”，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查倍数。英语中利用形容词和副词的比较等级表达倍数关系，通常用以下两个句型：1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他.这种结构又常演变成下列两类：①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as；②倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我预料的人数的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍.2.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍.另外，还可以借用名词、代词或者从句等形式表达倍数关系，常用的句型有：1）倍数+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.这条路是那条路的六倍长.2）倍数+what从句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表达.如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年龄是我的两倍.二、完型填空17.ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,___41___inahotelforashortperiodoftimewhile____42____ahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto___43___thathissuitcasewas___44___.Hewasextremely___45___asthesuitcasehadallhisimportant____46____,includinghispassport.Hereportedthe___47___tothepoliceandthensatthere，lostand___48___inastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork___49___againfromadistantcountrywhiletryingto___50___inanewone.Lateintheevening,the___51___rang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingto___52___myhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcanthathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusband___53___totheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapers.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileof___54___papers.Then,herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,___55___theyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.___56___theyhadseenahalf-written___57___inthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonly___58___theimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithand___59___inpeople.Now,we___60___remembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.41.A.stayed

B.waited

C.worked

D.slept42.A.pickingup

B.takingup

C.lookingfor

D.payingfor43.A.discover

B.know

C.catch

D.see44.A.disappeared

B.losing

C.missed

D.gone45.A.angry

B.worried

C.lucky

D.frightened46.A.works

B.instructions

C.papers

D.clothes47.A.crime

B.case

C.activity

D.problem48.A.alone

B.lonely

C.stressful

D.equal49.A.sent

B.done

C.organised

D.made50.A.settledown

B.putdown

C.cutdown

D.calmdown51.A.doorbell

B.alarm

C.phone

D.sound52.A.ask

B.tell

C.pronounce

D.judge53.A.rushed

B.walked

C.flew

D.drove54.A.old

B.previous

C.important

D.unfamiliar55.A.because

B.although

C.asif

D.when56.A.Inall

B.Atlast

C.Atfirst

D.Inconclusion57.A.letter

B.book

C.e-mail

D.report58.A.brought

B.gave

C.restored

D.carried59.A.friendship

B.competition

C.sympathy

D.trust60.A.also

B.ever

C.never

D.still参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.B

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.D这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的丈夫从印度到悉尼，为家人寻找房子，却不慎弄丢手提箱和文件的事。最后在陌生人的帮助下，又重新拿回了东西，从那以后，我们家一直都铭记着他们的善良，并像他们一样热心帮助别人。41.A.stayed停留；

B.waited等待；

C.worked工作；

D.slept睡觉。根据“myhusband,Rashid,___1___inahotelforashortperiodoftime”以及故事背景可知，作者的丈夫刚来到悉尼，在旅馆待了一段时间找房子。故选A。42.

A.pickingup捡起；

B.takingup占据；

C.lookingfor寻找；

D.payingfor付款。根据“myhusband,Rashid,___1___inahotelforashortperiodoftimewhile____2____ahouseformeandourchildren.”可知，作者的丈夫刚来到悉尼，在旅馆待了一段时间，推断出是要找房子。故选C。43.A.discover发现；

B.know知道；

C.catch抓住；

D.see看见。根据“Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto___3___thathissuitcasewas___4___.”他在下午回去时，（

）他的手提箱（

）了。根据下文可知手提箱丢了，discover发现更具有突然的意味，故选A。44.A.disappeared消失的；

B.losing丢失的；

C.missed错过的；

D.gone不见了。根据“Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto___3___thathissuitcasewas___4___.”他在下午回去时，（

）他的手提箱（

）了。根据下文可知手提箱丢了。Begone表示丢失、不见，故选D。45.A.angry生气的；

B.worried担心的；

C.lucky幸运的；

D.frightened害怕的。根据“Hewasextremely___5___asthesuitcasehadallhisimportant____6____,includinghispassport.”可知手提箱里有一些重要的东西，丢失会很麻烦，因此推断出作者的丈夫很担心，故选B。46.A.works作品；

B.instructions说明；

C.papers文件；

D.clothes衣服。根据“Hewasextremely___5___asthesuitcasehadallhisimportant____6____,includinghispassport.”可知手提箱里有一些重要的东西，包括他的护照，可推断出箱子里有很多文件，故选C。47.A.crime罪行；

B.case案件；

C.activity活动；

D.problem问题。“Hereportedthe___7___tothepoliceandthensatthere”手提箱丢失只算是普通的案件，并不是犯罪或者什么活动、问题，故选B。48.A.alone独自地；

B.lonely孤独的；

C.stressful有压力的；

D.equal平等的。“Hereportedthe___7___tothepoliceandthensatthere，lostand___8___inastrangecity”根据前文可知，作者的丈夫是独自来悉尼的，现在东西丢了，可以推测出他很迷茫孤独。And表并列，前后词性一致，都是形容词，故选B。49.A.sent寄；

B.done做；

C.organised组织；

D.made使。根据“thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork___9___againfromadistantcountry”可推测出，这些文件如果从一个遥远的国家再重新收集起来是很麻烦的，故选C。50.A.settledown定居；

B.putdown放下；

C.cutdown减少；

D.calmdown冷静下来。根据“thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork___9___againfromadistantcountrywhiletryingto___10___inanewone.”及前文可知作者一家要在新的国家定居，因此这些文件如果从一个遥远的国家再重新收集起来是很麻烦的，故选A。51.A.doorbell门铃；

B.alarm闹钟；

C.phone手机；

D.sound声音。根据“

Lateintheevening,the___11___rang.”下文可知，好心人是通过电话联系作者的丈夫的，故选C。52.A.ask问；

B.tell告诉；

C.pronounce读；

D.judge判断。根据“Itwasastranger.Hewastryingto___12___myhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.”以及实际情况可以推测出，陌生人首先读了文件上的名字，然后问问题。故选C。53.A.rushed跑；

B.walked走；

C.flew飞；

D.drove开车。“Myhusband___13___totheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapers.”作者的丈夫刚到这里不久，没有交通工具，很着急，可推断出是跑去的，故选A。54.A.old旧的；

B.previous珍贵的；

C.important重要的；

D.unfamiliar陌生的。根据“Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileof___14___papers.”可知，这些文件对那个小女孩来说应该是没见过的、陌生的。故选D。55.A.because因为；

B.although尽管；

C.asif仿佛；

D.when当…的时候。根据“Then,herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,___15___theyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.”可知，（

）文件上大部分都是国外地址，她的父母还是把文件整理好了。外国的文件一般来说是不常见的，故选B。56.A.Inall总计；

B.Atlast最后；

C.Atfirst首先；

D.Inconclusion总得来说。“___16___theyhadseenahalf-written___17___inthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”陌生夫妻应该是先整理了文件，最后才发现作者丈夫留给朋友的电话，故选B。57.A.letter信；

B.book书；

C.e-mail电子邮件；

D.report报告。根据“__16___theyhadseenahalf-written___17___inthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”可知，他们是通过在写一半的（

）上找到号码的。能和文件夹在一起的应该是比较薄的纸张，并且是寄给朋友的，故选A。58.A.brought买；

B.gave给；

C.restored交还；

D.carried拿。根据“Thatfamilynotonly___18___theimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithand___19___inpeople.”可知，他们不仅（

）了文件，还交还了我们对别人的信任。可推断出文件已经交还，故选C。59.A.friendship友谊；

B.competition竞赛；

C.sympathy同情；

D.trust信任。根据文章内容可知，本文歌颂的是对他人的热心帮助与信任，故选D。60.A.also也；

B.ever曾经；

C.never从不；

D.still仍然。根据“Now,we___20___remembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.”可知，他们给作者一家的影响是深远的，故选D。【名师点睛】alone与lonely的区分：alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的，只表示客观的状态。alone还可以作副词，表示单独、独自，例如：Shewenthomealone.她独自回家去了。lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。例如本题的第8题。“Hereportedthe___7___tothepoliceandthensatthere，lostand___8___inastrangecity”作者的丈夫独自来悉尼的，东西丢了，很迷茫孤独。这里的孤独表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，是一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。故选B选项lonely。三、阅读理解18.Ding-Dong！Mom’sfootstepsapproachedthefrontdoor.“Jason,it’syourfriendTodd.”Momcalledfromthedoorway.Todd,hisbestfriend,steppedintotheroom.“Jason！Ineedapartnerforplayingbasketball.”Hesoundedexcited.Jasonsnorted.“Noway,Todd.I’mplayingagamehere.”Jasongavehisfriendadirtylook,andhischaracterinthegamealmostgotkilledwhilehelookedaway,“Ialmostdiedbecauseofyou！”ToddlookedatJason’smother.Jason’smotherlookedbackathim.TheybothlookedatJason.“Whydon’tyouplaybasketballwithyourfriend?”Jason’smothersuggested.“Tomorrow,maybe…”Thereweremorelevelstobeattomorrow,though,Maybehehadtoplaytomorrow.Hehadtoseewhatmoodhewasin.Hethoughtheheardfootstepswalkingaway,buthewastoobusybeatingthenextleveltocare.Anhourlater,Jason’sfathercamehome.Itwasdinnertimeafterhisfatherwashedupandsatdown.Jasondidn’tevenhearhisnamebeingcalledtothetable.Hedidn’thearhisfatherwalkatbehindhimandaskhimtoturnthegameoff,either.Whenthescreensuddenlywentblackandhisfather’sangryfaceloomedinfrontofhim,Jasonfinallyheard.“Nomoregameforamonth.”Jason’sfathershoutedathim.“Youdon’tplaybasketball,youdon’tcometodinner,andyoudon’tdoyourchores.We’llmakesomeeverythingelsegetsdonebeforeyouplayanymore.”Jasonnoddedslowly.Heknewbetterthantoarguewithhisfather,andwhenhethoughtaboutit,hehadbeenplayingquiteabit.Itwasfun,buthewaslettingdownhisfriends,hisfamily,andhimselfbypayingtoomuch.He’dtryharderinthefuture.

49.WhatwasJasondoingwhenhismotheraskedhimtoanswerthedoor?A.Havingdinner

B.Turningoffthegame

C.Playingcomputergames

D.Arguingwithhisfather.50.WhatdidToddaskJasontodo?A.Helphimcookdinner

B.Beatmorelevelsforhim.

C.Repairthecomputerforhim

D.playbasketballwithhim.51.WhydidJasonfinallystopplayingthegame?A.Hewonthegame.

B.Hismothergotdinnerready.

C.Hisfatherturnedoffthecomputer.

D.Hedecidedtoplaybasketballoutside.52.WhatdidJasonlearnintheend?A.Hethoughtthathisfatherwastoostrictwithhim.B.Hefoundthatplayingcomputergameswasquiteinteresting.C.Herealizeditwasanunhealthyhabittoplaygameswithoutdinner.D.Hecouldn’tspendalldayplayinggames,becausehehadotherduties.53.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.YouHaveOtherDuties

B.GamesorSupper.

C.Jason’sAngryFather

D.UseoftheComputer.

参考答案：19.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingle