北京第一六五中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

北京第一六五中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TherearesomanynewwordsinthetextthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofthem.A.idea

B.meaning

C.sense

D.use参考答案：C2.Mycar’sperformanceis sincetheengine’sbeentunedandthetireshavebeenchanged.A.betterastwice B.twiceasthecondition C.twiceasgood D.twiceasbetter参考答案：C3.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether,

________lifewashardbuthappy.

A．when;whose

B．which;whoseC．which;when

D．when;which参考答案：4.Unfortunately,whenIgotthereshe

______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.wasjustleaving

D.hadjustleft参考答案：C5.After_______absenceof10yearsfromhishometown,Mr.Lidoesn'tknow_______

greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.

A.an;/

B.an;the

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：A略6.——Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather?——Heisreally______failureinhiscareer,butinawayheis_____successinourfamily.A.a;/ B./;a

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：C7.Hefoundthem_____atatable______.A.sat…playingchess

B.sitting…playchessC.seated…toplaychess

D.seatingthemselves…playingchess参考答案：D8.Onewaytoknowwhattechniquestouseistostudythetechniquesthatgoodreadersuseandthentheminyourownreading.

A.adapt B.adjustC.adopt D.advocate参考答案：C提示:句意为:“知道该使用什么技巧的一个方法是,研究好的读者所使用的技巧并在你自己的阅读中加以采用”。adopt意为“采纳,采用”,符合题意。A项“适应,改编”;B项“调节”;D项“提倡,鼓吹”。

9.Notuntil_________inthefield________thathehaddonesomethingwrongtothem.A.didallthecropsdie;didherealize B.allthecropsdied;didherealizeC.allthecropsdied;hehadrealized D.didallthecropsdie;hadherealized参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到所有的庄稼都死了，他才意识到他做了错事。notuntil位于句首用部分倒装，not…until…"直到…才…"，它的倒装是把notuntil一起放到句首，再加上until后面的句子，然后跟倒装部分（比如借助助动词be或do、does之类的，也可以提前情态动词）+not后面的部分。原句应为Hedidn'trealizehehaddonesomethingwrongtothemuntilallthecropsdied．故选B。10.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught______.A.inaspot B.onthespot C.fromthespot D.inthespot参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个小偷在试图闯入银行时，在现场被抓住。结合句意可知，此处用“在现场”符合语境，其表达是onthespot，故选B项。11.Don’tpushhimtoohard.______,heisonlyachildandhehastriedhisbest.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Atall参考答案：C12.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa___________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A.recognition

B.reflection

C.return

D.record参考答案：B13.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.A.majority;were

B.most;were

C.most;did

D.majority;did参考答案：A略14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse__________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A15.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefightersforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires_________theenvironmentsafer.

A.make

B.tomaking

C.tomake

D.frommaking参考答案：C16.—AreyougoingtoattendJayChouConcertinYanchenthisweekend?

—______．It’stoogoodachancetomiss．I’mhisdie-hardfan．A．It’suptoyou

B．That’sforsure

C．Badnewstravelsfast

D．Ihavefaithinhim参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALeap（跳跃）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola

21

forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.22

sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t_23

howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom

24 thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee 25

,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe

26

rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore

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forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether

28 stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest 29isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto

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yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

31

foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall 32

thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe33

differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision

34.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher

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attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

36

.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

37

istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids

38

shegrewup.Lolais

39 ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her

40 forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.21.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances22.A.since B.unless C.after D.though23.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict24.A.suspected

Bremembered C.imagined D.noticed25.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely26.A.task B.sport C.event D.show27.A.boring B.enjoyable C.different D.unsatisfactory28.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition29.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program30.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust31.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient32.A.to B.on C.off D.against33.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid34.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems35.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution36.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining37.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal38.A.until B.as C.when D.before39.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident40.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility参考答案：21-25CA

ADB

26-30BCDCD

31-35ACBDA

36-40BDCAB三、阅读理解18.Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,intermediateandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithpresentactivities.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekortwo,orpossiblemonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation(基础),ourlong-termgoalscannotbeachievedwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatethetimeandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyears,ortheycouldextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youneverallowyourselftobecomediscouraged.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillhavemorebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsoffuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastatic(静态的)thing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.67.Thelong-termgoalsmean______.A.somethingstaticandeasytogetifwecompleteourshort-termgoalsB.somethingeasytoreachifwecompleteashort-termgoalintimeC.nothingbutourdreamsoffutureD.alot,suchasadream,andaspiration(热望)orawishinourlife68.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,___________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccess

B.webecomedown-heartedC.weshouldencourageourselves

D.weshouldthinkaboutchangingourgoals69.Itisthemostimportantforusstudentstohave________first.

A.long-termgoals

B.intermediategoals

C.short-termgoals

D.dreamsoffuture70.Whichofthefollowingtitlesisbestforthispassage?A.ThreeKindsofGoals

B.HowtoReachGoalsC.ChangeableGoals

D.MoveableGoals参考答案：67—70.DACA略19.Itwasanotherfrustratingday.Icamehomefromschool,changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork.Iworkedatalocalrestaurantintown.Iwenttoworkfeelingdown.It’sthesamethingoverandoveragain,dealingwithcustomerswhocomplainabouttheirfood—howthepieceofpiethattheyareservedistoobigortoosmall.Threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindows.Iwasworkingsince5:00pm.andwewerequitebusy.ButtheseelderlywomenwerewatchingmeasIwasworkingreallyhardtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers.Whentheywerefinishedwiththeirmeals,Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen.Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool,howIwasdoing,whichgradeIwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuture.Astheywereleaving,theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeinaconfidentandgentlevoice,“Youaregoingplaces.”TheylefttherestaurantandIwasprettymuchinawe.Ihadtearsinmyeyes,becausetheygavemeareasontobelieveinmyself.Theypickedmyspiritsupfrombeingdownandoutandgavemeareasontokeeponworkinghardandtogiveitmyall.11.Fromthepassagewelearnthattheauthor____.A.hadapart-timejob

B.workedintherestaurantalldayC.lovedhisjobatfirst

D.didverywellinhislessons12.Theunderlinedsentence“Youaregoingplaces”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans____.A.youareonatrip

B.youshouldgotoabetterplaceC.you’llbesuccessful

D.youareintherightplace13.Theauthorfeltsadbecause____.A.hedidn’twanttoworkthereB.itwasdifficulttomakethecustomershappyC.hehadtodothesamethingagainandagainD.theworkwastoohardforateenager14.Thepassagetellsusthat____.A.encouragementcanbeimportantforyoursuccessB.everyoneshouldtreatelder