(真题)2018年南京市中考英语试题(有答案)

#andwildpotatoesgrew.HewasaaetOhowuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputtheuponthewalltobeHelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.utwhenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatearnoonecould hisee.“Whoisthat?”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?”ntilrsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoiitate模仿theoicesofcrows.“Voices?”“Voicesofcrows?” heiitatedtheoicesofnewlhatchedcrows.ndheadetheothercrowsoshowedhowcrowscrearlintheorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrwhenthe illagepeoplehaesoeunhappaccident.Heshowedhowcrowswhethearehappandcheerful.erbod iiscwastakentotheountainsidefrowhichChibiprobablcaetoschool.ChibiadeerspecialdeepdowninhisthifoOttoiitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.oweerbodcouldiagine thefarandlonelplacewhereChibiliedwithhisfail.henrsobeeplained Chibihadlearnedthosecallsleainghishoeforschoolasunriseandarriinghoeatsunseteerdaforsilongears.eroneofuscriedthinkinghowuchwehadbeen_ toChibiallthoselongears.Hewasabobeondourusualiagination. .coplain .count C.find.refuse. .adired .printedC.punished.aoided. .check .hurtC.open.beliee. .ater .etC.ast.irst. .up .call C.fl.dance. .far .crowdedC.near.odern. .scripts .reportsC.speeches.sounds. .hardl .happilC.eactl.peacefull. .what .howC.whether.who. .wrong .kindC.honest.generous答案：-CC解析：根据上文Hewaspleasedtolearn（他高兴地了解到…）可知此处应为“惊奇的发现”，故选C。根据上文意思因喜欢而去称赞追崇。故选。根据上下文，当chibi出现在才艺舞台上时，没有人相信自己的眼睛，故选D本段叙述chibi的表演，先模仿刚孵化出的乌鸦的声音，然后（and）模仿乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选本段一直在讲述chibi模仿乌鸦的声音，此处应为乌鸦高兴或兴奋时的声音，根据下文提示Chibihad,故选。每个人的心都被带到遥远的山坡上，来上学的地方。根据下文每个人的心都被带到遥远的山坡上，来上学的地方。根据下文可知，故选A弄出特殊的声音，根据上文可知，故选。人们完全想象出 居住的环境，故选。解释 怎样那些声音，故选。人们哭Y，因考虑到这么长时间对 的误解。故选。考点分析：本篇短文内容取材于日本画本书《乌鸦太郎》，讲述Y 发现 并将其展现给同学的片段。没有华彩乐章的生命，照样可以怀抱不流俗的寂寞，别样美景，在4中如花绽放。三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的、。、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。' LANTERNMAGIC!Arelaxedandunforgettablenighttime' LANTERNMAGIC!Arelaxedandunforgettablenighttime'journeythroughthezoowithfestive।ehafactersandgiatiitajimia]lariteflistoligiitJyourway,[砧忸『三。白，口有fbhri3tniasI STAYOVER I।Treatthefamilyandstayoverinoneof；।ChesterandCheshire'smanyhotels.Visit।।chesterzoo.org/hotelsandmakegreat।1savingsonhotel&zooticketpackage1Ydeals! J1 TALKINGANIMALSIIFindoutmoreaboutour20.000animals।Ibyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksin।thezoo.Planyourdayusingourapp.I'Visitchesterzoo.org/talks.MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONS|।Youcansupportusandouranimalsby|।becomingamemberoradoptingananimal.\IBuyyourmembershipat j।Mmr.chesterzoo.org. |—答案:解析:如果你在参观动物园时想知道更多的有关动物的信息，你可以 ▲根据右上栏页面内容：indoutmoreaboutour,animalsbyoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo.可知应选D。如果你想要在切斯特（Chester）住一晚上旅馆，哪一栏可以帮你？根据左下栏内容可知，此页面介绍旅馆、餐饮等，故选B。你可以在▲ 购买会员资格?根据右下栏内容可知，此页面讲解购买会员及收养动物的相关内容。根据：Buyyourmembershipat可知应选。考点分析：本片阅读对英国最大的市立动物园Chester o（o所提供的四个方面的旅游服务进行介绍。Bherearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftets.Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwritersthewritingtechniuesmaybedifferent,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommonthewritingprocess步骤.hewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.hechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.WhatouDoDuringtheWritingProcessPrewriting•Chooseyourtopic•Identifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriatetohatpurposeandaudience•Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic•Begintoorganizetheinformation•DecidethemainpointyouwanttoepressWritingaDraft草稿•Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroductionProvidebackgroundinformation.StateyourmainPoints.yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthemollowaplanoforganization.Wrapupwithaconclusion.Revising修改•Evaluateyourdraft•Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.Publishing•Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.•PublishingOPublish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreerexperience•Reflectonyourwritingexperienceeytouccefulwriteretewritingproceeywriteoutoororinnoiyreenyouwriterftyoucooeyourwritingtopicgetyourreerttentionineinturouleintrocontoneylietoreeyrewriteuctionpuliorreyourfiniwritingwitreerrefttoiproitcontentorgnitionettitleofgeingletteyprgrptylewrittennytieytouccefulwriteretewritingproceeywriteoutoororinnoiyreenyouwriterftyoucooeyourwritingtopicgetyourreerttentionineinturouleintrocontoneylietoreeyrewriteuctionpuliorreyourfiniwritingwitreerrefttoiproitcontentorgnitionettitleofgeingletteyprgrptylewrittennytiritingointritingritingointritingritingroceritingwitteriritingroceritingwitteri答案:解析:成功的作家有哪些相同点?根据短文引入中的介绍：utuccefuliterone根据短文引入中的介绍：utuccefuliteronetinginco ontewritingproce见步骤，并具体阐述四个步骤的要点。见步骤，并具体阐述四个步骤的要点。骤可知，应选A当你写草稿时，你应该 ▲根据短文第二栏中的介绍，利用排除法可知，应选B文章最好的题目是什么？根据文章的主要内容可知，应选。经历写作的四个常考点分析：本文从作家们不同的写作方式入手，引入并总结了所有作家写作成功的共同点:经历写作的四个常eiingperiteotrepreenttieofllineetritionlr ticlrgetineeoperfor ingitoryofC11十a VPritieelopefroor吸收 nyoterr ticforo1loclruiwiicwpopulrinout inuringtetcenturyticenic（戏剧的）rtintegrtinguicperforncelitertur( 工心’nfcertintingpetriclrtforinnyotercountrienotpreentingingncinginoneingleoperingerforexpleneiterncenorpeonnoingingorncingprtinoernplyinncerncernooenot ingsiterritionlineer incluingeiingperiinofentertinentwicincluepoenprtingingncingcroticetriclrtforinnyotercountrienotpreentingingncinginoneingleoperingerforexpleneiterncenorpeonnoingingorncingprtinoernplyinncerncernooenot ingsiterritionlineer incluingeiingperiinofentertinentwicincluepoenprtingingncingcroticnadditiontoitspreseneinChina eijingOperahasspreadtoanotherplaeseranangoneotheostaospero表演者oalltieastheirsttointrodeijingOperatooreignersandadehighlessltorstooreignountries“oillepl困惑alltheathroghandalittleoredrotietotioilleharedandinterestedsitrongeattratedto eijingperaeeninonothingothedraatiagrondhisishooneeriantraellerdesnadditiontoitspreseneinChina eijingOperahasspreadtoanotherplaeseranangoneotheostaospero表演者oalltieastheirsttointrodeijingOperatooreignersandadehighlessltorstooreignountries“oillepl困惑alltheathroghandalittleoredrotietotioilleharedandinterestedsitrongeattratedto eijingperaeeninonothingothedraatiagrondhisishooneeriantraellerdesriedhisirsexpathingeijingOperaeiingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditislloChineseltraltraditionseltoChinaandenjoeijingOperahataeseijingOperadierentrotheatrialartorsinanotherntrieeiingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditislloChineseltraltraditionseltoChinaandenjoeijingOperahataeseijingOperadierentrotheatrialartorsinanotherntriestagethasoneoperasingeronthasonedanerhohasnospeaingrolestagethasalreadspreadtoanotherontriestinldesspoenpartssingingdaningandaroatieoplethin eiananglaecaniportantroleinthespreadoeijingOperaseheadeantorsoaoreignontrheasaaoseijingOperaperorerheastheirsttointrodeeijingOperatooreignersheadeeijingOperadierentroothertheatrialartorsroaragraphenothattheeriantraelertinldesspoenpartssingingdaningandaroatieoplethin eiananglaecaniportantroleinthespreadoeijingOperaseheadeantorsoaoreignontrheasaaoseijingOperaperorerheastheirsttointrodeeijingOperatooreignersheadeeijingOperadierentroothertheatrialartorsroaragraphenothattheeriantraelereltoredallthethoghthighloeijingOperathoghthighloeijingOperaondeijingOperainterestingatirstondeijingOperainterestingatirstnetheagrondoeijingOperanetheagrondoeijingOperahatdoesthenderlined“ordeaninthepassagehatdoesthenderlined“ordeaninthepassageeijingOperaoaldraanoperasingerodernplaeijingOperaoaldraanoperasingerodernpla答案：解析：是什么使京剧不同于其他国家的剧场艺术形式?daning根据文章第二段中内容： heatriaartorisi anotherontriedonotpresentsingingdaningandspoenpartsinonesingledraa（其他国家的剧场艺术形式不在一个戏剧中同时表演唱、跳和说等|形式； raditionalChinesedraainldingeijingOperaisaincbentertainenthiinldesspoenpartssingingdaningandaroat传统的中国戏剧形式包括京剧，是一种同时包括说念、|演唱、舞蹈和杂技等的娱乐形式）。可知应选。人们认为梅兰芳在京剧传播中发挥着重要的作用是因为 ▲。根据文章第三段内容： eranangoneotheostaospe表演者ersalltieasthe

firsttointroduce eijingDperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries（梅兰芳，中国有史以来最著名的京剧表演艺术家之一，是第一个将京剧介绍给外国，并成功地在国外巡回演出的人）故选C。从第四段中我们知道，美国的游客 ▲。根据第四段美国游客的叙述：“ouwillepu卜困惑allthewaythroughandalittleoredfromtimetotimeutyouwillecharmedandinterestedouwillestronglyattractedtoeijingDperaeenifyouknownothingofthedramaticackground（你将全程感到困惑，有时还有点无聊，但是你将会被它陶醉、对它感兴趣，即使你没有一点点戏剧背景你也将会被它强烈地吸引。）可知应选。文章中划线部分"it"意指什么？根据最后一段：eiingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions（京剧是中国的国剧，它饱含着中国的文化传统）可知应选。考点分析：本文意在向各国友人介绍京剧，主要介绍了京剧与其他国家舞台艺术形式的不同，京剧在国外的传播和发展以及外国友人对京剧的看法。herewasakingdomlonglongagotwasruledykingwholoedriddlesOnceayearthekingmadeanewriddleHegaeaprietothepersonwhocouldsoletheriddleeryonehadalmostakerhadaeryonehadalmostakerhadaofthekingdompuledagreedthatheakedthefinestreadsheakereerythingheneededeceptforahorsef1horsehecouldsellhisfine readsfromoneendtotheotherOneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethateeryonewillgieaprietothepersoneeryonewhocansolemyriddlethekingsaidhoeerwinswillhaethepickofoneofmystrongesthorsesHethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyardakethislineshorterwithouterasing清除anypartofit”thekingchallengedwhocansolemyriddleeoplecamefromfarandwideheylookedatthelineandsuintedatitheyeenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheadsHowcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?”thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachotheromeofthemtriedhedressmakerkickeddirt泥土oerhelinetohideithefarmerpouredwateroerthelinetomakeitdisappearoneoftheseeffortsworkedandthepeoplewenthomedisappointederyonewaspuledaouthowtosolethisnewriddleweekpassed,andnobodyhadanynewideas.ThenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithourMajestythebakersaidtokitnhge,canmakeyourlineshortewrithouterasinganypartourMajestythebakersaidtokitnhge,canmakeyourlineshortewrithouterasinganypartofit."Thetnhebakeropenedhis bagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking’sline.Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking’sline.ow,goodkingthebakersmiledourlineisshorter.Theeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclaedhishands.ouhavewontheprie.wigiveouahorseofyourchoie.Thebakerwaseited.owheouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.ow,goodkingthebakersmiledourlineisshorter.Theeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclaedhishands.ouhavewontheprie.wigiveouahorseofyourchoie.Thebakerwaseited.owheouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.hatwasthebakersroblematthebeginningofthestorHeouldntmakefinebreadsHeneededmonetooenmorestoresC.Hedidn'thaveenoughflourtomakemorebreads.Hehaddiffiultsellingbreadsalloverthekingdomausetheboth.Thedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbeausetheboth.triedtoerasethelineouredwaterovertheline.triedtoerasethelineouredwateroverthelineC.kikeddirtoverthelineuttheirnosestothegroundC.kikeddirtoverthelineuttheirnosestotheground.Thebakersmiledbeause.hewasgladtoseeheking.hewantedtomakethekinghaC.hefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddle.hesoldalotofbreadstothevillagers.hewasgladtoseeheking.hewantedtomakethekinghaC.hefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddle.hesoldalotofbreadstothevillagers.Thisstorshowsthatthekingliked.Thisstorshowsthatthekingliked.toberi.totrainhorsesC.toeatbreads.tohavefunhotellsthisstor.toberi.totrainhorsesC.toeatbreads.tohavefunhotellsthisstor.ThekingfarmerandthedressmakerC.Thebakeromeonewhoisnotaharaterinthestor答案：解析：故事开始时，烘烤师的难题是什么？根据第二段内容：Thebakerhadalmosteverthingheneededeetforahorse.fthebakerhadahorseheouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother（烘烤师除了一匹马几乎什么东西都不缺，如果他有一匹马他就能够把他的上乘面包从王国的一端卖到另一端）可知应选D裁缝和农民失败了，因为他们都▲根据文章第五段内容：.ThekingfarmerandthedressmakerC.Thebakeromeonewhoisnotaharaterinthestor答案：解析：故事开始时，烘烤师的难题是什么？根据第二段内容：Thebakerhadalmosteverthingheneededeetforahorse.fthebakerhadahorseheouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother（烘烤师除了一匹马几乎什么东西都不缺，如果他有一匹马他就能够把他的上乘面包从王国的一端卖到另一端）可知应选D裁缝和农民失败了，因为他们都▲根据文章第五段内容：Thedressmakerkikeddirt泥土overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisa ear（裁缝挖线上的土去隐藏这条线，农民向线上泼水试图使它消失）可知，他们都违反了国王事先的规定：akethislineshorterwithouterasing清除an artofit（不清除线的部分而使线变短）。故选。烘烤师笑了，因为▲根据文章倒数第三段内容：owgoodkingthebakersmiled根据文章倒数第三段内容：owgoodkingthebakersmiledourlineisshorter，尊敬的国王，你的线变短了），上下文透露出烘烤师对自己的方法很自信。故选C。这个故事显示出国王喜欢▲整篇文章叙述国王喜欢为别人出难题，并且会给那些能够解决难题的人以奖励，可见国王是一个搞笑的人。选项分析：和选项不符合题意。喜欢驯马，文中没有提到，只讲到了（无论谁解决了难题都可以在我最强壮的马中挑选一匹），不足以表达国王的爱好，故选D谁讲的这个故事？根据文章叙述的口气可知，故事出自一个与故事背景无关的第三者讲述，故选。考点分析：本文是一则故事，讲述Y国王喜欢给人出难题，而烘烤师希望得到一匹马，在一次国王要奖励解决难题的人一批强壮的马时，烘烤师通过自己的智慧战胜众多对手的故事。非选择题共分四、填空共小题；每小题分，满分分请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 的相应横线上。▲推一 ▲日期▲无论何时▲勇敢的▲东答案：考点分析：词汇，根据汉意写出对应的英语单词。请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为一的相应横线上。- ▲▲e^^

^答案： 4解析：根据句意：这是这周的第四个下雨天。词组结构 序数词单数名词可知。句意：你应该出去放松。 动词原形。句意：是一个品尝法国菜的好机会。修饰后面的名词 ，故需将名词 变为形容词。句意：石宇奇，来自江苏的羽毛球运动员，助中国赢得了汤姆斯杯。根据句意及结构，将动词变成名词。50句意：感谢所有成员的努力工作，现在越来越多的人已经学会如何让孩子远离危险。根据句意及结构此处应使用名词复数的所有格。考点分析：词汇，用所给词的正确形式填空。）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-的5相5应横线上。答案：解析：句意：你是否介意回答一些关于今天下午事件的问题。句意：当鸟儿着陆的时候你在哪？根据下文答语可知（我正在中心购物）句意：你能否告诉我他们看上去什么样？句意：他们降落下来，落在铜像广场。句意：每个人都非常惊奇，交通完全停止，警察不得不被叫来。考点分析：这是电视台记者采访市民，报道当天下午群鸟在铜像广场着陆时的奇观的对话。考生需根据情形完成对话。五、阅读填空共小题；每小题分，满分分请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 的相应横线上。印象派画家意义允许值得. . . . . .t ♦ rerthe et eteaseethestati asteree aetraiseae thathesh♦istraiseesae t hisareertastheesttraistati a s答案： saeh ae str iterestetee histraters ess解析：原文： ae etsaitisere iteieretrtheartstesthatthe rae（克劳德•莫奈的画与世纪年代法国流行的艺术形式不同）。eierert变成e tthesaeas原文：heiraitiereihtaitzz theaaeiressi hattherea rTOC\o"1-5"\h\zeie（印象派，他们的笔画是轻的有点模糊，给出一个真实世界样子的印象）。hattherea re变成he therear e原文：ressireiseieitsaeraearaitiaeteitteiressirise印象派得到它的名字来自于克劳德•莫奈早起的作品名字叫印象・日出）故填etitsame是课文 段的总结概括，根据原文： 'etrie ressiistaiterierreeirtthe istrthisssatae （et奈l ai的朋友，印象派画家，皮埃尔•奥古斯塔•雷诺阿给他的儿子讲了有关莫奈画火车的故事）。原文： ithattraisereiterestisetsarerese=6知其 er然，火车是有趣的事物，代表着现代社会的进程）。将iterestise变成eee'seiterest原文：aeetrateaseries ressiisttifraisraararh（克劳德•莫奈从 年一月到三月创作了一些列的火车印象画）。将r…t…变成ete…a。原文：ere hisaitisrihtthetraiat rLa2atrethethisire aiastheirsttraistati itiarissithahistria意义 （这是巴黎建e的第一个火车站有着它的历史意义。）将histriasii变成iehthe esthistr根据文章 段可知，克劳德•莫奈在一贫如洗的情况下尽心装扮自己是为了赢得车站领导的信任。故填trst原文： hestati asterseetraisreaities et aeteeeeeth hasse ers ai（车站领导甚至不顾旅客抱怨为了能让莫奈完成一个场景而阻止火车准时离开）。将ettraisreai变成atieeraiseaeaterthathesh原文：'ettraiseetsrehisareeritasessthestatiasteraehistraistatiasti 6莫奈的火车画面使他的职业获得成功，而对于火车站长，使这个车站至今有名）。将trehisareeritas变成easehisareersess考点分析：本文描述了法国印象派画家克劳德•莫奈以及他在在法国巴黎圣拉扎尔火车站的趣闻轶事。此种题型为填空式任务型阅读。请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 的相应位置上。Asyou'vejustfoundout,openingabookdoesn'trequiremucheffort.However,eventhatwoueiifouspentthenightonthestreetsAfterlyingforhoursoncoldground,withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice,ourfingerswouldproaleso麻木的thatoucouldhardltheoud o;lielspendthedatringtofindsoethingtoeatandsoewheretoshelter