2023届福建省漳州市高三毕业班英语第二次教学质量检测试卷及答案

高三毕业班英语第二次教学质量检测试卷一、阅读选择1.阅读理解LuxurysymbolsofChina,all-inclusivecruiseandMountFujiadventureFromthearchitecturalrichesofChinatotheawe-inspiringbeautyofMountFuji,discoverwondersoftheworldduringthisepicadventure,pairedwithhotelstaysininterestingcitiesandanall-inclusivecruiseonboardSilverMuse.Days1-3Beijing—HotelStayandTourDiscoverChina'sgreatesttreasuresduringafullyaccompaniedtour,wonderattheweavingGreatWallofChina,admiretheTempleofHeavenanduncoverhistoryintheForbiddenCity.Days4-5Xi'an—HotelStayandTourTravelbyfasttraintoXi'an,oneofthebirthplacesofChinesecivilization.Hereyou'llvisittheTerracottaArmy,oneofthegreatestarchaeologicalsitesintheworld.Day6Shanghai—EmbarkSilverMuseTodayyou'llembarkSilverMuseforyourcruisetoOsaka.Settleintoyoursurroundingsandchoosefromawealthofdiningexperiences,personaliseyoursuitetothefinestdetail—includingyourchoiceofperfume,toiletriesandpillow—andgettoknowyourpersonalbutlerwhowillkeepyourfridgestockedwithyourfavouritedrinks.CruisingwithSilverseaissimplyimpressive.Days7-9Osaka—DisembarkSilverMuse,TokyoHotelStayandTourYou'lldisembarkinOsakaandtransfertotheairportforyourflighttoTokyo.Japan'scapitalboastsanincrediblecombinationofbothmodernandtraditionassoaringneonskyscrapersgathernexttoancienttemples.Duringyourthree-nightstayyou'llembarkonafullyaccompaniedtourofsacredMountFuji.WitnessitssplendidappearanceduringarideontheHakoneRopewaycablecar,admireitsquietnessduringacruisetripacrossLakeAshiandexperiencethespeedofthebullettrainasitwhisksyoubacktoTokyo.Days10Tokyo—FlyHome〔1〕WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthehotelserviceinShanghai?A.Expensive.

B.Personalized.

C.Amazing.

D.Comfortable.〔2〕Toexperiencethemixtureofmodernandtradition,you'llchoose

.

B.Xi'an

D.Osaka〔3〕Howmanymeansoftransportationarementionedinthepassage?A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.2.阅读理解GormanistheyoungestpoetinU.S.history.Shebecametheyouthpoetlaureate(获奖者)ofLosAngelesatage16in2021andthefirstnationalyouthpoetlaureatethreeyearslater.ShehasrecentlycompletedherstudiesatHarvardUniversity.Hermother,JoanWicks,teachesmiddleschoolinWatts.ShuttlingamongtheneighborhoodsgaveGormanawindowtotheworld.HerlikeforpoetrydatesatleastbacktothethirdgradewhenherteacherreadRayBradbury'sDandelionWinetotheclass.Gormanisalotbetteratitnow,butstillworkingonherconfidenceasapublicspeaker."Untiltwoormaybethreeyearsago,Icouldn'tsaytheletter'r'.EventothisdaysometimesIstrugglewithit.I'dwanttosay'girlscanchangetheworld',butIcannotsaysomanylettersinthatstatement,soI'dsaythingslike'youngwomencanshapetheglobe'."ForGorman,writingbecameacure."Iusedwritingasaformofselfexpressiontogetmywordonthepage.SothemoreIrecitedoutloud,themoreIwasabletoteachmyselfhowtopronouncetheseletterswhichforsolonghadbeenmygreatestimpediment."GormansaidshealsousedasongfromMiranda'sPulitzerPrize-winningBroadwaymusicalHamiltontohelpwithherspeaking."ButIdon'tlookatmydisabilityasaweakness,"saidGorman."It'smademetheperformerthatIamandthestorytellerthatIstrivetobe."InSeptember,GormanwillreleaseChangeSings,thefirstoftwochildren'sbooks.Thepoetsaysshedesirestopublishabook"inwhichkidscouldseethemselvesaschange-makersinhistory,ratherthanjustobservers".〔1〕WhathappenedtoGormanin2021?A.WinningtheU.S.firstyouthpoetlaureate.

B.GraduatingfromHarvardUniversity.

C.Becomingtheyouthpoetlaureate.

D.Turningintoapublicspeaker.〔2〕WhatraisedGorman'sinterestinpoetry?A.Hermother'sencouragement.

B.RayBradbury'sworks.

C.Herteacher'seffort.

D.Miranda'sinspiration.〔3〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impediment"meaninParagraph4?A.Barrier.

B.Regret.

C.Motivation.

D.Achievement.〔4〕WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGorman?A.Modestandfortunate.

B.Wiseandhardworking.

C.Determinedandoptimistic.

D.Thoughtfulandambitious.3.阅读理解Itisthestockresponsetoaparentstrugglingwithacryingbabyorabad-temperedteenager:"Treasureeverymomentbecausetheygrowupsofast."Nowresearchershavefoundtheremaybesomethingintheoldsaying.Watchingchildrengrowupreallydoesseemtomaketimefly.Scientistshavefoundthatparentsfeeltimepassingmorequicklythannon-parents.Thefindingscouldbeduetothefactthatchildrenchangefast."Overtenyears,childrengothroughdramaticchangesnotonlyintheirphysicalappearance,butalsointheirunderstandingabilitiesandtheirstatus,"theresearcherssaid.Theresultscouldalsobeaconsequenceofparentsspendingalargeamountoftheirtimeontheirchildren,theysaid,eventhoughtheyfoundnodifferenceinthetimepressuresrecordedbyparentscomparedwithnon-parentsinthestudy.Forthestudy,publishedinthejournalTiming&TimePerception(感知),theresearchersasked431peopleagedfrom20to59tofillinasubjectivetimequestionnaire,atoolusedbypsychologiststomeasuretimeperception.Theywereasked:"Howfastdidthelasttenyearspassforyou?"Ananswerofveryslowlygaveascoreof-2;slowlywas-I;neitherfastnorslowwas0;fastwasIandveryfastscored2.Sothehigherthescore,thefastertheyfelttimehadpassed.TheparentshadanaveragescoreofI.22,comparedwith0.76forthenon-parents.Participantswerealsoaskedhowquicklythelastyear,monthandweekhadpassed,buttherewerenodifferencesbetweenthegroupsfortheseshorterintervals(间隔).Previousstudieshavesuggestedthattimealsoseemstospeedupwhenwegetolder.Researchpublishedin2021byDukeUniversityinNorthCarolinasuggeststhiscouldbeduetophysicalchangesinourbodies,withaslowdowninimageprocessingspeedingupourperceptionoftimepassing.Daysthatseemedtolastforeverinouryouthwere"notduetoexperiencesbeingmuchdeeperormeaningful",theresearcherAdrianBejansaid,"butduetothefactthattheywerebeingprocessedrapidly."〔1〕Whatprobablymakesparentsfeeltimepassingmorequicklythannon-parents?A.Thepressureofraisingchildren.

B.Devotingmuchtimetochildren.

C.Theslowdowninimageprocessing.

D.Noticingchildren'sdailyphysicalgrowth.〔2〕Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Timeseemstospeedupfortheyoung.

B.Parentsrespondeddifferentlytotheoldsaying.

C.Non-parentshavedeeperexperiences.

D.Theolderpeopleare,thehigherscorestheymayget.〔3〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Experiences.

B.Researchers.

C.Days.

D.Youths.〔4〕What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theperceptionoftimepassing.

B.Teenagersexperiencedramaticchanges.

C.Timereallyflieswhenyouarehavingchildren.

D.Comparisonbetweenparentsandnon-parents.4.阅读理解China'sTianwen1Marsprobe(探测器)conducteditsfourthorbitalcorrectiononFridayevening,asthespacecraftmakesreadyforitsarrivalinorbitaroundFeb.10,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.ThenamecomesfromthelongpoemTianwen,meaningHeavenlyQuestionsorQuestionstoHeaven,writtenbyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.InTianwen,thisnameconveystheChinesenation'ssteadyeffortinpursuingtruthandcultureofexploringnatureandtheuniverse.CNSAalsounveiled(发布)thelogoofChina'splanetaryexplorationmissions,featuringtheletterC,signifyingChina,internationalcooperationandcapacityofenteringspace.TianwenIhasflownfor197daysandmorethan465millionkilometersonitsjourneytotheplanet.Itisnowaround184millionkmfromEarthandI.ImillionkmfromMars.Dependingonthetwoplanets'orbits,Marsisbetween55and400millionkmfromEarth.MarsprobeTianwenIisseeninitsfirstselfiesinspaceonOct.1,2021.Theadministrationalsopublishedablack-and-whitepictureofMarstakenbyTianwenI,thefirstsnapshot(抓拍的照片)fromtheChinesecraft.TianwenI,thecountry'sfirstindependentMarsmission,waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketonJuly23fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince,kickingoffthenation'splanetaryexplorationprogram.AsuccessfullandingwouldmakeChinaonlythesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftontheMartianplanet.Chinawouldalsobethefirsttosuccessfullyorbit,landanddeploy(部署)avehicleinthesamemission.Accordingtoexperts,searchingforsignsoflifeonMarswillbethefirstandforemostscientificgoal.Chinaisopenandinclusiveinthedevelopmentofitsspacetechnologynotleastbecauseitbelievesthattheexplorationofouterspaceshouldhelpbuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.〔1〕WhyisQuYuan'spoemmentionedinthetext?A.Totelltheoriginofspaceexploration.

B.Todescribespaceexplorationvividly.

C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofspaceexploration.

D.ToshowChinesecontinuousstruggleinspaceexploration.〔2〕ThemainideaofParagraph3isaboutTianwenI's________.

D.structure〔3〕WhatistheessentialgoalofexploringMars?A.Tobuildacommonfutureforman.

B.Toproveourachievementinspaceresearch.

C.Todiscoversignsoflifeonthisplanet.

D.Toexpandtheunderstandingofthespace.〔4〕Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.LetterCLogosymbolizescreationbetweencountries.

B.ChinawasthefirstnationtolandaspacecraftonMars.

C.TianwenImadeitsfifthorbitalcorrectionaroundFeb.10.

D.TianwenIstartedanewchapterinChineseplanetaryexploration.二、任务型阅读5.任务型阅读Whatisniksen?InDutch,"niksen"literallymeans"todonothing".Niksenusedtohavenegativeassociationsoflaziness.________

Theworldtodayismoreconnectedandfaster.Niksenisallowingourselvestotaketimeoutandconsciouslyswitchoff,withoutfeelingguilty.________Itenablesyoutoprioritise(优先)yourselfandwhatyouneed.Oftenwethinkwe'rebusy,butwhocan'ttakeahalf-hourbreak?Niksenbringsthesamebenefitsasmindfulnessintermsofmentalhealth,sleep,creativityandenhancedfocus.Ithelpsthebodyandbrainrecover.Describesomeeasywayspeoplecanembracedoingnothing?Howcanpeopleensurethatniksenbecomesaregularandfulfillingpartoftheirlife?A.Itrefreshesthemind.B.Howcanniksenhelppeople?C.Howdidyoubecomeanexpertinit?D.Doonethingadayforthepurposeofit.E.Iwriteaboutmindfulnessandpsychology.F.Butit'sbeenreinterpretedasapositivepractice.G.Single-focuscraftssuchasknittingorsewingcanbeahelpfulfirststep.三、完形填空6.完形填空After49yearsonthejob,MargeMoorestillmopsandsweepsherbuseverydayandwashesitonweekends.Everywinterisa1forMoore,justbecausesheneedsto2herkidsontime.Besides,shehastodragherblow-dryerto3

thetransmission(变速器)when4

cold.Evenwithvacations,Moorestillgets5

toworkasabusdriverforVirginiaBeachpublicschools.She'sseeingsome6studentsgrowupandhavekids,whomMoorealsotooktoschool."Moore'sabsolutely7.There'sareasonshehasn't8

aday,"peoplesaid,"she'sjust9byherloveforkids."Sheisearningalittle10ashertermofserviceinchesclosertothehalf-centurymark.TheCOVID-19hasseriouslyinterruptedherschool11.Whenlearningisvirtual,Mooreworkstodeliverfoodto50families,whowouldn't12

haveit.Herconsistencyis13,andshewasnominated(提名)forthe"RecognizingInspirationalSchoolEmployeesAward".The14

willbeannouncedinthespring.Mooreisn'tsurewhenshe'llquit."IfIdidn't15it,Iwouldn'tbedoingit,"shesaid.1.A.changeB.challengeC.breakD.delight2.A.pickupB.lookafterC.waitforD.sendoff3.A.cleanB.repairC.preserveD.unfreeze4.A.slightlyB.averagelyC.particularlyD.temporarily5.A.curiousB.confidentC.stressedD.excited6.A.excellentB.formerC.familiarD.different7.A.remarkableB.knowledgeableC.ambitiousD.courageous8.A.forgotB.delayedC.wastedD.missed9.A.touchedB.drivenC.awokenD.influenced10.A.progressB.prideC.recognitionD.profit11.A.managementB.businessC.routineD.life12.A.otherwiseB.stillC.thereforeD.somehow13.A.expectedB.understoodC.appreciatedD.tested14.A.applicantB.winnerC.judgeD.voter15.A.acceptB.faceC.standD.enjoy四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.语法填空Withmorethan2,000coloredsculpturesand45,000squaremetersofmurals,MogaoGrottoescontinue________(attract)peoplethroughouttheworld.Recently,theDunhuangAcademyandTencent________(team)uptolaunchaseriesofcartoonsaboutthegrottoestohelppeoplebetterunderstandtheculturalrelics.Thecartoonsadaptedfromthemuralsstoriesconsist________

fiveparts,eachrunninglessthanfiveminutes.Visitorscanwatchthemon________

mini-programonthesocialmediaplatformWeChat.Withthis________

(create)idea,Dunhuangcultureisnot________(complete)mysteriousanymore.Inadditiontothepopularcartoonseries,someotherculturalproductions________(list)intheYunyouDunhuangprogramalsoincludeaVRcaveexplorationandaninteractivegameofcoloringmurals.These________(activity)willletmorecommonpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,getinvolvedintheinteractionanddevelopmentofthetraditionalculture,________willbegivensustainablevitality.Dunhuangwillalwaysoffergreat________(please)topeoplearoundtheworld.五、提纲类作文8.假定你是学生会主席李华，漳州艺术团将到你校为国际交换生举办木偶戏表演活动，请你拟一个书面通知，内容包括:1〕活动目的;2〕活动时间､地点;3〕期待参与。注意:1〕词数80词左右;2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：艺术团artgroup;木偶戏表演puppetshowNotice……TheStudents'Union六、读后续写9.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforapianoandpianolessons.EvenImyselfdidn'tknowhowtostopthefevergrowingfrommywholeheartandsoul.Whatinterestedmemostwasthefantasticfeelingofstandinginthespotlightandbeingadmiredbytensofthousandsofmusicfans.Butwewereaffectedbytheeconomicdecline.Infact,wecouldbarelymakeendsmeetatthattimeandevencouldn'taffordtobuyourfavoritecheesecakes.Soshesaidapolite"no".Thatdidn'tstopme.IGoogledthemeasurementsforakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotes(音符)onanonlinekeyboardand"play"thembackonmypaperone—keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.Iwasoccupiedbythethoughtofplayingarealpiano.ThedesirewassostrongthatIcouldhardlycontrolmypassion.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.Thesoundwassopureandinvitingthatnobodycoulddragmeawayfromthemagicmusicalinstrument.Ihelditdear.Mymotherstoodinfrontofit,listeningattentivelytomyplayingwithtearsinhereyes.Isatmygradeoneaftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn'taffordlessonsagain.Ipassedgradethree,thengradefive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Myschooldidn'toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.Thetryoutsweredifficult.Someofthequestionsinvolvedanevaluationofthecomposerorwhensomepiecewaswritten.Ifeltdepressed.WouldIstepback?Isaidtomyselfapolite"no".注意:1〕续写词数应为150左右；2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Oneevening,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme.Paragraph2:Twoyearslater,IleftPurcellSchool.

答案解析局部一、阅读选择1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个十天的旅行工程以及日程安排。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是美国历史上最年轻的诗人戈尔曼的事迹。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了一句老话：珍惜每一刻，因为孩子们成长得太快了。现在研究人员发现，这句老话可能有些道理。看着孩子们长大似乎真的让时间飞逝。科学家发现父母比非父母的人感觉时间过得更快。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国“天文一号〞火星探测器进行了第四次轨道修正，2月10日宇宙飞船准备到达轨道，中国在空间技术开展上外空探索所取得的成就。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在快节奏的生活方式中对抗压力和疲劳的niksen这种生活方式以及实行这一生活方式的方法。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了校车司机玛姬·摩尔(MargeMoore)49年来一直坚持不懈的接送孩子，从不请一天假，直到最近因为新冠肺炎，她帮助送食物，并得到了认可，被提名“认可鼓舞人心的学校员工奖〞的事迹。

【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近日，敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。作者介绍了这一活动的特色和重要意义。

【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，冠词，形容词，副词，名词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。五、提纲类作文8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，拟一个书面通知。写作背景：漳州艺术团将到你校为国际交换生举办木偶戏表演活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕活动目的；2〕活动时间､地点