2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市第三中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市第三中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.SomepeoplewereafraidoftheH1N1fluvirus.But____itwasnotasdeadlyasotherfluviruses.A.exactly

B.frequently

C.actually

D.gradually参考答案：C2.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?-----OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D3.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.HavefunC.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate参考答案：B4.

InanEnglishclass,Icouldn’tanswermyteacher’squestionandIwas_______ofthat.

A.ashamed

B.aware

C.alike

D.sure参考答案：A5.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：B6.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C7.Wouldyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif_______?A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyou

C.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient 参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定句式。Itisconvenientforsb.对某人来说是方便的。句意：如果你方便，你今天下午愿来我家吗？8.Theboytookthegirlbacktothesametheatre____hewatchedthemovieTitanic.Hethinksitmeansalottowatchthesamemoviewith3Dtohim.

A.that

B.where

C.as

D.when

参考答案：B9.Thetheftdivision___________whitecollarcrime,propertycrimeandanythingtodowithembezzlements.A.threatens

B.supplies C.investigates D.defends参考答案：C10.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D略11.Yousaidyoutookawaythedictionarywithouthispermission.

,youstoleit.A.Inoneword

B.InwordsC.Inotherwords

D.Inaword参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。短语inaword和inoneword意为“总之”；inwords用语言；inotherwords换句话说（通常连接同位语）；句意：你说未经他的允许你就拿走了字典，也就是说你偷走了字典。根据句意可知，前后两句表示相同的含义，属于同位语关系。故C项正确。12.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,soJimistryingto______andrepairit.A.takeitapart

B.takeitdown

C.takeitoff

D.takeitup参考答案：A13.LiMingstudiedveryhard.Asaresult,hesucceeded______theentranceexaminationtocollege.

A.tobepassed

B.inpassing

C.havingpassed

D.topass参考答案：B略14.Morethanonechild_____tothecavetoseethestrangeanimal.

A.havegone

B.aregone

C.hasbeen

D.isbeen.参考答案：C略15.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better参考答案：10．A

略16.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.A.so

B.otherwise

C.but

D.because参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Eachyearherhusbandsenthervalentineroses,tiedwithprettybows,andacard.Thecardwould___31___say，“Iloveyouevenmorethanlastyearonthisday.”Theyearhe___32___，therosesweredeliveredtoherdoorasusual.Thecardsaid，“Bemyvalentine.Myloveforyouwillalways___33___witheverypassingyear.”Shethoughtthiswasthe___34___timethattheroseswouldappear.She___35___heorderedroses___36___withoutknowingthathewould___37___.Healwayslikedtodothingsahead.Then,ifhegotbusy,everythingwouldworkout___38___.Sheput___39___inaveryspecialvase,andthenplacedthevasebesidetheportraitofhissmilingface.Shewouldsitforhours,staringathispictureandtheroses.Ayearwentby，___40___itwastoughtolivewithouthim.Then,onValentine’sDay,thedoorbellrang,andshesawrosessitting___41___herdoor.Shebroughttherosesin,andthenlookedattheminsurprise.Latershe___42___theflower-shopandaskedthemtoexplain___43___valentinerosesweresenttoher.

Theownerreplied，“Iknowyourhusbandpassedawayayearago.Theflowersyou___44___todaywerepaidfortwoyearsago.Yourhusbandalwaysplannedahead.Hereis___45___ofmanyyears.You’llgetthemeveryyeartillandhealsowroteaspeciallittle___46___foryouhedidthisyearsago.Hesaid,‘IfyoufindoutthatI’mnolongerhere,thecardshouldbesenttomywifethefollowingyear.’”Shethankedhimandhungupthephone,hertears___47___herface.Shefoundacardamongtherosesandreaditslowly，“Hello，mylove.Iknowit’sbeenayearsinceIwasgone.Ihopeit’snottoohardforyoutoovercome.Iknowyoumustbe___48___andthepainisreal.The___49___wesharedmadeeverythingsobeautifulinlife.Ilovedyoumorethan___50___cansay.Pleasetrynottobetoosad.Thatiswhytheroseswillbesenttoyouforyears.”31.A.sometimes

B.always

C.occasionally

D.rarely32.A.died

B.returned

C.disappeared

D.retired33.A.come

B.plant

C.grow

D.leave34.A.first

B.second

C.last

D.every35.A.guessed

B.remembered

C.decided

D.informed36.A.inreturn

B.inadditionto

C.inreality

D.inadvance37.A.livethrough

B.passaway

C.breakdown

D.leavebehind38.A.free

B.early

C.quiet

D.fine39.A.one

B.some

C.them

D.it40.A.but

B.and

C.then

D.therefore41.A.by

B.out

C.inside

D.upon42.A.visited

B.went

C.came

D.called43.A.when

B.whether

C.why

D.how44.A.sent

B.received

C.possessed

D.accepted45.A.anorder

B.anexcuse

C.aproposal

D.aprogram46.A.letter

B.article

C.note

D.card47.A.cominginto

B.runningdown

C.goingout

D.gettingaway48.A.crazy

B.cautious

C.lonely

D.embarrassed49.A.marriage

B.life

C.love

D.family50.A.flowers

B.roses

C.cards

D.words参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个感人至深的爱情故事，文章中两位主人翁非常相爱，丈夫去世之前就事先预定了多年的情人节鲜花送给妻子，希望妻子在他去世以后不要难过。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A.sometimes有时候；B.always总是，一直；C.occasionally偶尔；D.rarely很少，罕见；每年她的丈夫都会送她情人节玫瑰和卡片，卡片上总会写着“我比去年的这一天更爱你”，本句使用always介绍她的丈夫一直所写的卡片内容。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.died去世，死亡；B.returned归还，返回；C.disappeared消失；D.retired退休；今年她丈夫去世了，但是玫瑰还是和往常一样送到她的门前。根据第10空“A…，_10_itwastoughtolivewithouthim.”可知她的丈夫去世了。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.come到来；B.plant种植；C.grow成长，生长；D.leave离开；这年的卡片上写着：我对你爱每一年都在增加。使用动词grow表示丈夫对她的爱变得更浓。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.first第一处；B.second第二次；C.last最后一次；D.every每一；她以为这是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想这是丈夫生前预订好的。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.guessed猜想；B.remembered记得；C.decided决定；D.informed通知；她以为这是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想这是丈夫生前预订好的。故A项正确。【36题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inadditionto除…之外；C.inreality实际上；D.inadvance提前；她以为这是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想这是丈夫生前预订好的。故D项正确。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析及上下文串联。A.livethrough度过；B.passaway去世；C.breakdown崩溃；D.leavebehind遗漏；根据第10空“A…，_10_itwastoughtolivewithouthim.”可知她的丈夫去世了。丈夫在去世之前就预订了玫瑰花，但是他并不知道他会去世。故B项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.free自由的；B.early早的；C.quiet安静的；D.fine好的；她的丈夫总是喜欢提前把事情做好，所以即使他很忙，事情最终的结果会很好。故D项正确。【39题详解】考查代词及上下文串联。根据本段第一句“Theyearhe___2___，therosesweredeliveredtoherdoorasusual.”句中代词them代替句中的复数名词theroses。故C项正确。【40题详解】考查生活常识及上下文串联。失去丈夫单独生活，一个人的生活会变得很难。上下文之间是顺接关系，故B项正确。【41题详解】考查介词辨析。A.by在…旁边；B.out在…外面；C.inside在…里面；D.upon一…就…；又过了一年，情人节来了，门铃响了，她在门旁边发现了玫瑰花。故A项正确。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.visited拜访，参观；B.went前往；C.came来；D.called打电话；丈夫去世了但是仍送花，这让她很惊讶，所以就打电话给花店要求对方解释为什么还要送花给她。故D项正确。【43题详解】考查连词辨析。A.when何时；B.whether何地；C.why为什么；D.how如何；丈夫去世了但是仍送花，这让她很惊讶，所以就打电话给花店要求对方解释为什么还要送花给她。故C项正确。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sent送；B.received收到；C.possessed拥有；D.accepted接受；对方向她解释，她的丈夫是一个总是把事情做在前面的人，她收到的这些花是他之前就事先预定好的。这是一个很多年的预定。故B项正确。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.anorder预定；B.anexcuse借口；C.aproposal建议；D.aprogram项目，节目；她的丈夫是一个总是把事情做在前面的人，她收到的这些花是他之前就事先预定好的。这是一个很多年的预定。故A项正确。【46题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.letter信件；B.article文章；C.note便条；D.card卡片；根据第一句“Eachyearherhusbandsenthervalentineroses,tiedwithprettybows,andacard.Thecardwould___1___say…”可知丈夫给她送货的时候，还附上卡片。这些卡片是他之前就写好的。故D项正确。【47题详解】考查短语辨析。A.cominginto进入；B.runningdown滚落；C.goingout熄灭；D.gettingaway逃脱，离开；她向对方表示感谢并挂断了电话，眼泪从脸上滚落了下来。故B项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.crazy疯狂的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.lonely孤独的；D.embarrassed尴尬的；本句是丈夫事先写给她的便条，丈夫去世以后，她一定会孤单也会很痛苦。因为他们非常爱对方。故C项正确。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A.marriage婚姻；B.life生活；C.love爱情；D.family家人；他们之间的爱情让生活中的一切都那么地美好，他对的爱无法用语言来描述。故C项正确。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.flowers鲜花；B.roses玫瑰；C.cards卡片；D.words语言；丈夫对的她的爱是无法用语言描述的，丈夫希望她不要难过。故D项正确。【点睛】本文小题2考查了完形填空中的近义词复现，根据第10空“A…，_10_itwastoughtolivewithouthim.”可知她的丈夫去世了。故选择die。在完成完形填空时，我们可以利用原词复现，寻找近义词语。完型填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词所提供的有效信息进行合理的推侧判断，选出正确答案。如：Everyonestartedto55____theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.55.A.clap

B.wave

C.raise

D.shake答案:由后面的applause(掌声)可知此处表示“大家开始鼓掌”.Clapone’shands鼓掌三、阅读理解18.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Othersblameparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.58.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A.Thosewhooftendosports.B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.59.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause______.A.theycan'tchoosewhattoeatB.theyaretoobusytogooutandplayC.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthemD.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround60.Theword"steering"underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans______.A.forcing

B.guiding

C.driving

D.moving61.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.A.tellastory

B.providefacts

C.giveadvice

D.compareopinions参考答案：BDBC19.THEREarenaturaldisastersthathumanscanpredict.Thereareotherswhosetimingisdifficulttoknow.WhathappenedinIndonesialastmonthfellintothelattergroup.OnOctober25,atsunami(海啸)causedbya7.7magnitude(震级)earthquakeintheMentawaiislandsofWestSumatra,Indonesiahitshoresanddamagedwholevillages.BylastFriday,ithadleftabout450deadandforcedaround15,000peopletoleavetheirhomes.TsunamiisJapanesefor“harborwave”.ItisusuallycausedbyasuddenriseorfallofpartoftheEarth’scrust(地壳)undertheocean.ItismostcommoninthePacificandIndianoceans.Normallyatsunamiisaseriesofwaves.Thewavescanbeverylong–asmuchas100kilometers–andbeasfarasonehourapart.Theyareabletocrossoceanswithoutlosingmuchenergy.Whentheoceanisdeep,tsunamiscantravelunnoticedatspeedsofupto800kilometersanhour.Theycancrossawholeoceaninadayorless.Thewavemayonlybeafewmetershighbutwhentheyareneartheshoreandreachshallowwater,theybuildupheightveryquickly.SomewitnessesintheMentawaiislandsreportedseeingupto6-meterhighwavescrash(碰撞)ontotheshore.FailedalertsystemManycountriessetupearlywarningsystemsintheirwatersinthehopeofgivingpeopleenoughtimetoescapetohighergroundintheeventofatsunami.ButIndonesia’swarningsystem,completedwithGermanaid,