2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市大千中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市大千中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题33.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanearlydecision.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling参考答案：C略2.Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s_____coldtoday.A.somuch

B.toomuch

C.veryso

D.muchtoo参考答案：D根据句意：我不会和你去的。今天太冷了。somuch和toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo“太，非常”，后面接形容词或副词。muchtoocold太冷了。故答案为D。3.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely B.possible

C.probable D.sure参考答案：A4.Haveyoufoundthestudent_____mobilephonewaslost?A.her

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C5.Idon'tknowwhysheislookingatme

sheknewme.I'veneverseenher.A.as

B.although

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：D6.ChineseformerPremierWenJiabao______animportantspeechintheclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen.A．stated

B．issued

C．delivered

D．address参考答案：C7.Itis

thatI'dliketogoonapicnic．A．averylovelyday

B．toolovelyaday

C．suchlovelyadayD．solovelyaday参考答案：D略8.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.If______,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.

A.breathein

B.tobebreathedin

C.breathingin

D.breathedin参考答案：D9.Mostofusvalueourtime,butsomeofustreatit________ithadnovalueatall.

A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.evenso

D.asthough参考答案：D10.________themoneyshortage,manysmallcompaniescloseddown.A.Asaresultfrom

B.Asaresult

C.Resultedin

D.Asaresultof参考答案：D11.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：B

解析：本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that引导名词性从句。12.Theyoungmanwas______.A.addictedtodrinking

B.addictedtodrinkC.addictedondrinking.

D.addictedindrinking参考答案：A13.Borninatraditionalfamily,Rickwas_____tovaluethesenseofresponsibilityandsharing.A.broughtabout B.broughtupC.broughtout D.broughtin参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rick出生在一个传统的家庭，从小就被教育要有责任感和懂得分享。A.broughtabout引起；B.broughtup教育；C.broughtout生产；D.broughtin引进，根据题意，故选B。14.Let’saskourselves______ourlives.A.whatparttheyplayin

B.theyplaywhatpartinC.theyplayinwhatpart

D.inwhatparttheyplay参考答案：A略15.—I’msorryIsteppedonyourfoot;itwasanaccident.—Itwasn’t!Youdidit______________.A.asusual

B.onpurpose

C.atanend

D.rightaway参考答案：B16.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.

—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappywhenIlastsawthem.A.

brokenup

B.showedup

C.dressedup

D.turnedup参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby,andIatonceapologizedtohim.Wewerebothvery_36_,thestrangerandI.Thenwewent

37

ourwayaftersayinggood-bye.

Butathomea

38

storyistold.Laterthatday,whenI39

supperinthekitchen,mydaughtersuddenlystoodbehindmevery

40

.WhenIturnedback,I

41

knockedherdown.“Don’tbeinmy

42

!”Ishoutedangrily.Shewalkedawaywithherlittleheart

43

.Onthekitchenfloorlater,Ifoundsomeflowersbythedoor.

Thatnight,whileIlay

44

inbed,avoiceinmydeepheartsaid,“While

45withastranger,youaresopolite,butwiththechildrenyoulove,youaresoeasily_46

.Whyaretheresomeflowersbythedoor?Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She

47themherself,pink,yellowandyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodquietlyinordertogiveyoua

48

,andyouneversawthe

49

inhereyes.”

Bythistime,Ifeltvery

50

andnowmytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandknelt(跪下)byher__51__,“Wakeup,littlegirl,wakeup,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Yes,becauseIknewyou’dlikethem,especiallythe

52_

.”Isaid,“Daughter,I’msorryforthewayIactedtoday;I

53

haveshoutedatyouthatway.”

Shesaid,“Oh,Mom,that’sokay.Iloveyou

54

.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers.”

Throughthis

55

,IrealizewhatFAMILYmeans:

FAMILY=(F)ATHER(A)ND(M)OTHER,(I)(L)OVE(Y)OU(

)36.A.rude

B.polite

C.educated

D.happy(

)37.A.in

B.to

C.on

D.for(

)38.A.different

B.funny

C.moving

D.terrible(

)39.A.had

B.ate

C.prepared

D.took(

)40.A.quickly

B.quietly

C.noisily

D.seriously(

)41.A.nearly

B.hardly

C.already

D.even(

)42.A.kitchen

B.room

C.place

D.way(

)43.A.beaten

B.missing

C.broken

D.hit(

)44.A.alive

B.asleep

C.awake

D.afraid(

)45.A.talking

B.dealing

C.working

D.meeting(

)46.A.worried

B.nervous

C.excited

D.disappointed(

)47.A.grew

B.picked

C.bought

D.planted(

)48.A.gift

B.flower

C.kiss

D.surprise(

)49.A.expression

B.tears

C.happiness

D.joy(

)50.A.small

B.proud

C.weak

D.hurt(

)51.A.table

B.desk

C.bed

D.knees(

)52.A.pink

B.blue

C.yellow

D.green(

)53.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t(

)54.A.however

B.truly

C.though

D.anyway(

)55.A.accident

B.experience

C.question

D.problem参考答案：36-40

BCACB

41-45ADCCB

46-50CBDBA

51-55CBCDB略三、阅读理解18.Areyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttogoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Asshesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician（儿科医生）,believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatstimulatestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecanstrengthentheirbrainsaswell.ColumbiaUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorsranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesomecomplexity.Learningsomenewskillsormotions,suchaswithyogaortai-chi,helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain'sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreetofourhoursofexerciseaweek.13.Whatisthemainideaofthisreading?A.Howtoexercise

B.HowexercisehelpsthebrainC.Howtogetgoodscoresonatest

D.Howthebraincanchange14.Accordingtothereading,whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?A.Exercisemakesusstupid.

B.Thebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise.C.Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrain.

D.Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.15.TheminimumamountofexerciserequiredtogainanybenefitisA.threehoursperweek

B.40hoursperweekC.threehoursperday

D.40hourspermonth参考答案：13.B

14.D

15.A本文从各方面阐述了运动有助于大脑生长。13.B主旨大意题。本文第一段就点出了文章中心Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.锻炼可以使血管，包括大脑里的血管更结实、发育更好，后面的段落分别对中心进行阐述证明。故选B。14.D细节推理题。根据第一段中Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.体育锻炼可以帮助我们更好的思考。故选D。15.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreetofourhoursofexerciseaweek.可知，每周最低量锻炼三个小时。故选A。19.Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor．Theywerestandingintheoldman'sgarden，andtalkingaboutchildren．Theyoungmansaid，"Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren？"Theoldmanpointedtoastring（绳子）betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone．"Pleaseuntie（解开）thatstring，"hesaid．Theyoungmanuntiedit，andtheyoungtreebent（弯）overtooneside．"Nowtieitagain，please，"saidtheoldman，"butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain．"Theyoungmandidso．Thentheoldmansaid，"There，itisthesamewithchildren．Youmustbestrictwiththem，butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon．Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone，youmusttiethestringtightagain．Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone，youcantakethestringaway．"5．Thestoryisabout

．A．howtotakecareofyoungtreesB．howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildrenC．howtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighborD．ho