于对区爱美学校高考英语二轮 单项选择语从句专练

于对区爱美学校2022高考英语：二轮单项选择+定语从句专练（答案、解析）—WhenareyouleavingforHongKong?—Idon'tknow. .A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.NevermindC.That*sOKD.Itdependsthelawshouldbepunished.A.AnyonebreaksB.WhoeverbreaksC.NomatterwhobreaksD.ThosebreakItisbelievedthatthecollegetuitionfeewillcertainly thedifficultyofapoorfamily.A.addtoB.addupC.adduptoD.addHemightnotcomethisevening.,wewon'tholdtheparty.A.InanycaseB.IncaseC.InthatcaseD.Innocase—IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.—Thisacelebration!A.callsonB.callsoffC.callsupD.callsfor—Doyoumindmyturningontheair-conditioner?—Well,I'dratheryou.A.didn'tB.don'tC.won'tD.haven'tWe'resuretowintheentranceexamination nextyear.A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.havingbeenheldWhenyoureadthereferencebook,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanydoubts.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.inwhere［注释］preserve,stay,maintain,reserve这4个词均有"保持"，"维持"之意。stay后可接形容词作表语：Theweatherstayedwetforthreedays.其他3个词均为及物动词。Preserve(=kccpsafefromdecay,risk,harm,danger,goingbadelc.)保存，保护：DPolicemenpreserveorderinthestreets.(警察在街上维持秩序。)2)Wemustpreserveournaturalresources.(我们必须保护自然资源。)3)Youpaintwoodworktopreserveit.(你油漆木制品以防腐烂。)Maintain(=keepup)保持，维持，维修。Reserve(=keepforaspecialpurpose;store)保留,预定：1)1'11reservemyopinionathistime,(这时我将保留我的看法。)2)I*11phoneuptodayandreservearoom.(我今天将打电话预定一个房间。)本题译文：专家们说，步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。Expectednoisesareusuallymorethanunexpectedonesofthelikemagnitude.A.manageable B.controllableC.tolerable D.perceivable［答案］C.tolerable.［注释］tolerable(=fairlygood,nottoobad)可忍受的：Thepainhasbecometolerable,manageable可处理的：可■管理的：controllable可控制的；perceivable可觉察的。本题译文：料想到的噪音通常情况下比起等量的意外噪音来说是可以忍受的。*********************************************************结束********************************************************结束I.单项填空(2022•济宁摹拟)Therewereseveralmessagesfrompeople,mostof Idicin'tknow,onmyansweringmachinewhenIgothome.A.those B.whichD.themC.whom解析：选Co考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成的分句，缺少连接词：B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people,并在从句中作of的宾语。故C项正确。D.them（2022♦滨州摹拟）Yellowisanattentiongetter,isthereasonwhytaxisarepaintedthiscolour.A.that B.whatC.which D.as解析：选C。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄色的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和B；which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语。故选C项。（2022•泰安一轮质量检测）IntheUK,whatimpressedmemostwastheStudentActivity,Igotlotsofinformationoutside.A.where B.thatC.which D.when解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：在英国，让我印象最深的是学牛.活动，从中我学到了不少课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为theStudentActivity,从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，相当于inwhicho故A项正确。（2022,青岛统一质量检测）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.whereC.which D.whose解析：选Bo考查定语从句。由语境可知，地球不可能是惟一一个有生命存在的星球。where在定语从句中作地点状语。故B项正确,（2022•淄博联拟）一TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.-Wei1»hegotthechampionship,wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.A.as B.whatC.why D.how解析：选Ao考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠。as引导非限制性定语从句,代替hegotthechampionship作从句宾语。故选AoTheengineersmadetwobigplansforthedam»wasneverputinforce.A.oneofthem B.whichC.oneofwhich D.bothofwhich解析：选Co句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号先后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was及前面的two可知，此处指的是“其中的一个“，故选C。TheEnglishsongcallsupthehappydayswespenttogetherinouryouth.A.which B.whenC.onwhich D.what解析：选Ao句意：这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子。先行词days虽然表示时间，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词that或者which。Thebeaverchewsdowntresstogetfoodandmaterialtobuilditshome.A.withwhich B.ofwhichC.towhich D.forwhich解析：选Ao句意：海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子。所选项是“介词+which”引导定语从句，根据题意，表示“用”，其中的介词用WithoRememberthatthereisstillonepointwemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.A.where B.whyC.when D.that解析：选Do句意：记得明天的会议我们还必须弄明白一点。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词point,并在从句中作make的宾语，故用that。where在从句中常作地点状语：why在从句中常作原因状语：when在从句中常作时间状语。Lastweek,wewatchedBeijingOpera.stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.A.what B.whichC.where D.whose解析：选Do句意：上周我们观看了京剧，它的风格对我们大多数人来说很目生。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词BeijingOpera,并在从句中作定语修饰style,故用whose»II.用适当的关系代词或者副词填空ThefirstblogsitemakesusersregisterwiththeirrealnameopenedinChinaonMonday.答案：thal/whichAnothernewyeariscoming,itfsuptoallofustofillitwiththingspromiseprogressandhappiness.答案：that/whichCanSlarbucks（星巴克）findaplaceinChina»teahasbeenthepreferreddrinkforhundredsofyears?答案：whereTheWorldWideFundforwildlifeisanorganizationaimistoprotectwildlife.答案：whoseThetreatmentwi11continueuntilthepatientreachesthepointhecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.答案：whenThisisMr.Smith, Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.答案：who—Ican'tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinthehotel hestayed.答案：whereThestudentsaretalkingaboutthestrangestoriesandpersonstheymetintheadventure.答案：thatManyyoungpeopleendupinajobthey'renotinterestedin.答案：that/which/不填Acomputerissousefulamachinewccanuseeverywhere.答案：asHL阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的关系词，使短文合理、联贯Somanyofusholdontolittleresenlmenls（怨恨）1.mayhavestemmedfromanargument,amisunderstanding,orsomeotherpainfulevent.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous-be!ievingthisistheonlyway2.wecanforgiveorrekindle.重（新激起）afriendshiporfamilyrelationship.Afriendofmine,3. healthisn'tverygood,recentlytoldmethatshehasn'tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn*tspeaktohimagain4.hecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachou.tsheresistedthatheshouldhavebeentheone5.shouldapologize.Afteralittlegentleencouragement,shedecidedtobethefirstonetoreachout.6.isusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout>everyonewins.Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturnusmallstuffwintoreally“bigstuff“inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.7.isnottrue.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeop1eberight.Thisdoesn*tmeanthatyou,rewrong.You*11alsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right”,theymightevenreachback.8. ,_ifforsomereasontheydon,t,that'sokaytoo.Youwillhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourpartandcertainlyyou11bemorepeacefulyourself.答案：1.that2.that3.whose4.unless5.who6.As7.which8.But29.Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchD.eachA.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.each30.Icouldn'taffordtheticket,soIhadtowatchtheTVbroadcastSunNan's30.Icouldn'taffordtheticket,soIhadtowatchtheTVbroadcastSunNan'sconcertathome.A.livelyB.liveC.aliveD.livingconcertathome.A.livelyB.liveC.aliveD.living31.Mr.ChensaidtherevisionwouldbefinishedbyJanuary,,personally,1doubtvery31.Mr.ChensaidtherevisionwouldbefinishedbyJanuary,,personally,1doubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whichD.whatItwasmythatyourcelLphonewasstolen.A.mistakeB.problemC.errorD.faultWecangainknowledgeofthepasteventsbystudyinghistory.A./B.theC.aD.anTogotoschoolbefore6:30toreadEnglishseemstoarule.A.nevertobebrokenB.nevertobebreakingC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobeenbrokenmuch.A.itB.thatC.whichD.whatItwasmythatyourcelLphonewasstolen.A.mistakeB.problemC.errorD.faultWecangainknowledgeofthepasteventsbystudyinghistory.A./B.theC.aD.anTogotoschoolbefore6:30toreadEnglishseemstoarule.A.nevertobebrokenB.nevertobebreakingC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobeenbroken HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?A.sowellB.aswellC.quitewellD.sogoodThegirlwarnedtoendherlifeandallherworriesinherworld.A.getawayfromB.takeawayfromC.keepawayfromD.breakawayfromYoucan,timaginethedifficultyIhave theproblem!A.tosolveB.solvedC.solvingD.solvesomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttouseEnglishfreely.A.AsB.WithC.BecauseD.TfWhy?Ihavenothingtoconfess.Irea11yhavenoideayouwantmetosay.A.thatwhatitisB.whatisitthatC.whatitisthatD.thatitiswhatTheleadersdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketoseethecomingweek.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carriedoutHefaultwithme.Howcanwegetonwellwitheachother?A.alwaysfindsB.isalwaysfindingC.hasalwaysfoundD.willalwaysfindThewaterleveloftheriver by1metreaftertheheavyrain.A.roseB.wasrisenC.raisedD.wasraisedFollowingthesuccessineveryfieldinthe20thcentury,Chinawillmakeevengreaterprogress.A.history-madeB.history-makingC.making-historyD.made-historyThesmileonDad'sfacesuggestedthathe satisfiedwithwhathissonhaddone.A.shouldbeB.isC.wasD.beI'11neverforgetthepoorvillagewevisitedduringthesummervacation.A.thatB.whereC.towhichD.inwhichTheoldphotobroughtthehoursbacktomeIwasaprimaryschoolstudentinthatfar-awaytown.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.whoI'mnotsurewhatthegirlJsintheplayis,butIthinkshewi11acttheheroine.A.actressB.performanceC.roleD.demonstrationSofar6ChineseAmericanshavebeentheNobelPrizefortheiroutstandingcontributiontoscience.A.rewardedB.awardedC.shownD.offeredZhongNanshanmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatvaluetostudySARS.A.whichIthinkisB.whichTthinkitisC.IthinkitisD.Ithinkis—Whatabouthavingadrink?A.Me,looB.Goahead,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.GoodideaA.Me,loo单项选择DBACDACCAB单项选择DBACDACCABCDCADACBCDBABCACCBADItisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentralmustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part［答案］D.part.［注释］takepartin参加。本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必然是这场革命地主要参加者。ThefarmersweremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhadmoreA.atlengthB.atlastC.atstakeD.atease［答案］C.atstake.［注释］atstake（=tobewonorlost;risked,dependingupontheresultofsth.）在危（wei）险中;厉害攸关：Hislifeitselfwasatstake.（他的生命本身濒临危（wei）险。）;atlast最终：atlength详细地：atease安详，自在，随便，不拘束：Sheknewhewasnotatease.（她知道，他并不自在。）本题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。Whenthebigbillsformolher'shospitaicarecame,fatherwasgladhehadmoneyinihebankto .A.fallshortof B.fallthroughC.fal1backon D.fal1inwith［答案］C.fallbackon.［注释］fallbackon求助于。参阅HL48注释。Fal1shorlo「没达到，低于：l）HeTellshortofwhatwehadexpected.（他没有达到我们的期望。）2）Themeasuresproposedfallfarshortofwhatisrequired.（所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的目标。）Fallinwith与 一致，符合：允许，贷成，支持。Fallthrough落空。参阅HL49注释。本题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。Theseplasticflowerslooksothatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar［答案］B.natural.［注释］natural自然的，与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。Themanagingdirectorpromisedthathewould meassoonashehadanyfurtherinformation.A.communicateB.noticeC.notifyD.note［答案］C.notify.［注释］notify通知。Noticen.通知；v.注意到：noten.笔记：v.记下，摘下。WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,IsometimeshadtovisitLondononbusiness.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chance［答案〕C.occasion［注释］occasion作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要"。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opporlunity（难得的）机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.Themostimportantofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point［答案］D.point.［注释］poinl（=chie「ideaofsth.said,done,orplanned）要点；论点，主旨：Idon'Iseeyourpoinl.（我不明白你的意思。）Hesaidnothingtothepoint.（他说的不切题。）Ithasalwaysbeentheofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy［答案］D.policy.［注释］policy（尤指政、政府、大企业、商行等的）政策，方针。Campaign（政治或者竞选的）运动：（事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规则，plan计划，均不合题意。本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。Theclimberstheirambitionbyreachingthesummitofthemountain.A.obtainedB.sustainedC.maintainedD.realized［答案］D.realised.［注释］realisesth.bydoingsth.else通过做来实现。IrememberherfacebutIcannot whereImether.A.recal1 B.remindC.rememberD.remark［答案］A.recall.［注释］recall(=bringbacktothemind)想起,回顾起:ButIreallycarin'trecallyournameathismoment.Remindsb.of...使.想起：DThephotoremindsmeofmylatefather.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。)2)ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.Remindsb.tosth.提醒做；Pleaseremindmetowritetheletter.Hehaslefthisbookhereon,sothatyoucanreadit.A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaning［答案］A.purpose.［注祥］onpurpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说byintention故意地。Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.A.byaccident B.onoccasionC.atrandom D.onanaverage［答案］C.atrandom.［注释］atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地，胡乱地：Hisclotheswerescatteredabouttheroomatrandom.Byaccident意外地；onoccasion偶尔；onanaverage平均计算。Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewhohavingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceased［答案］C.missed.［注释］missdoingsth.没有做某事：Imissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasshownatschool.（学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。）Hisoftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly.A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model［答案］D.model.［注杼］model此句满意为“（飞机的）模型”。Ifyouyourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.A.conductB.dismissC.grantD.moderate［答案］D.moderate.［注释］moderate（=makeorbecomelessviolentorextreme）节制，缓和,减轻。Don,tthenewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead（许可，准许）.A.releaseB.discardC.relieveD.retain［答案］A,release.［注释］releas