新概念英语三讲义14noble gangster

A

noble

gangsterLesson

14Michael张明华A

NOBLEMICHAEL

张明华would

rather的用法nobleI

wanted

so

much

to

believe

he

was

pureand

noble.Although

he

was

of

noble

birth

he

lived

as

apoor

man.Nobel

PrizesNobel

Prize

in

Literaturegangsterprotecttect

=

coverdetectdetectordetectiveprotectprotectionprotection

moneypromptly他把床垫往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。After

he

had

put

it

on

the

floor,

hepromptly

went

to

sleep

again.近义低级词汇？quicklyThey've

written

back

already

-

that

was

avery

prompt

reply.Try

to

be

prompt

because

we'll

be

veryshort

of

time.destroyThe

building

was

completely

destroyed

byfire.You

have

destroyed

my

hopes

of

happiness.近义词？damageThe

thieves'

car

was

badly

damaged

andeasy

to

recognize.The

plane

wasn't

too

badly

damaged,

butover

the

years,

the

crash

was

forgotten…destroy

or

damage?Most

of

the

old

part

of

the

city

was

destroyed

by

bombs

during

the

war.The

accident

seemed

to

have

completely

destroyed

his

confidence.The

sun

can

damage

your

skin.remarkable'We

mustn't

buy

things

we

don't

need,'

Iremarked

suddenly.but

it

suddenly

caught

sight

of

the

drunkwho

was

shoutingrude

remarks

andwaving

a

red

cap.But

thisdoes

not

matter,

for,

as

he

hasoften

remarked,

one

isnever

too

oldtolearn.remarkableMichael

is

a

truly

remarkable

teacher.The

20th

century

was

remarkable

for

itsinventions.The

government's

policies

show

aremarkable

lack

of

foresight.低级词汇？good,

greatnobleNobel

Prizegangsterprotectpromptlydamagedestroymarkremarkremarkable贵族的

诺贝尔奖歹徒保护

及时地损害

毁坏标记评论不寻常的干死他nobleNobel

Prizegangsterprotectpromptlydamagedestroymarkremarkremarkable贵族的

诺贝尔奖歹徒保护

及时地损害

毁坏标记评论不寻常的干死他TextWhy

did

the

owners

of

shops

andbusinesses

in

Chicago

pay

large

sums

ofmoney

to

gangsters?What

would

the

gangsters

do

if

themoney

was

not

paid?When

did

Sir

John

Hawkwood

make

theremarkable

discovery?What

did

people

prefer

to

do?There

was

a

time

when

the

owners

ofshops

and

businesses

in

Chicago

had

topay

largesumsof

money

to

gangsters

inreturn

for

'protection.‘曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。There

was

a

time

when

the

owners

ofshops

and

businesses

in

Chicago

had

topay

largesumsof

money

to

gangsters

inreturn

for

'protection.‘曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。替代?the

owners

of

shops

and

businesses

in

Chicagoonce

had

to

pay

large

sums

of

money

togangsters

in

return

for'protection.‘There

was

a

time

when

the

owners

ofshops

and

businesses

in

Chicago

had

topay

largesumsof

money

to

gangsters

inreturn

for

'protection.‘曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。替代?the

owners

of

shops

and

businesses

in

Chicagoonce

had

to

pay

large

sums

of

money

togangsters

in

return

for'protection.‘They

once

got

along

with

each

other

verywell.

However,

a

little

misunderstandingseparated

the

lifelong

friends.Therewas

a

time

when

they

got

along

witheach

other

very

well.

However,

a

littlemisunderstanding

separated

the

lifelongfriends.风雨交加的天气曾经妨碍了营救者。Severe

weather

conditions

once

hinderedthe

rescuers.There

was

a

time

when

severe

weatherconditions

hindered

the

rescuers.从前有座山，山上有座庙。Therewas

a

time

when

a

temple

stood

in

amountain.曾几何时，哥也辉煌过。Therewas

a

time

when

I

was

successful.There

was

a

time

when

the

owners

ofshops

and

businesses

in

Chicago

had

topay

largesumsof

money

to

gangsters

inreturn

for

'protection.‘曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。There

was

a

time

when

the

owners

ofshops

and

businesses

in

Chicago

had

topay

largesumsof

money

to

gangsters

inreturn

for

'protection.‘曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。I

bought

him

a

drink

in

return

for

his

help.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。I

sent

him

a

present

in

return

for

his

help.我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。The

bargain

they

reached

with

theiremployers

was

to

reduce

their

wage

claimin

return

for

a

shorter

working

week.他们与雇主达成的协议是他们在工资方面降低要求，但每周工时要缩短。If

the

money

was

not

paid

promptly,

thegangsters

would

quickly

put

a

man

out

ofbusiness

by

destroying

his

shop.如果交款不及时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店,让他破产.虚拟语气？陈述语气？If

the

money

was

not

paid

promptly,

thegangsters

would

quickly

put

a

man

out

ofbusiness

by

destroying

his

shop.如果交款不及时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店,让他破产.put…+介词短语使……处于某种境地你的话使我心情很不好。What

yousaid

put

me

in

a

bad

mood.As

long

ago

as

the

fourteenth

century,

anEnglishman,

Sir

John

Hawkwood,

made

theremarkable

discovery…早在14

世纪,英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:As

long

ago

as

the

fourteenth

century,

anEnglishman,

Sir

John

Hawkwood,

made

theremarkable

discovery…早在14

世纪,英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:as…

as加强语气Maria

died

in

1920.Maria

died

as

long

ago

as

1920.I

saw

him

last

March.I

saw

him

as

recently

as

last

March.I

saw

her

last

week.I

saw

her

as

late

as

last

week.He

earns

￡4,000

a

month.He

earns

as

much

as

￡4,000

a

month.This

tower

is

150

meters.This

tower

is

as

high

as

150

meters.给形容词升级Michael很胖。Michael

is

as

fat

as

a

cow.用as…as强调句形容某人/某物2

groups

PKpeople

would

rather

pay

large

sums

ofmoney

than

have

their

life

workdestroyed

by

gangsters.人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.people

would

rather

pay

large

sums

ofmoney

than

have

their

life

workdestroyed

by

gangsters.人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.have…doneJohn

had

his

boots

cleaned.John

had

his

wallet

stolen.people

would

rather

pay

large

sums

ofmoney

than

have

their

life

workdestroyed

by

gangsters.人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.have…done找人做…主语的…被做people

would

rather

pay

large

sumsofmoney

than

have

their

life

workdestroyed

by

gangsters.人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.people

would

rather

pay

large

sumsofmoney

than

have

their

life

workdestroyed

by

gangsters.人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.would

rather

do

than

dowould

rather

not

do

than

do为什么是do?我宁愿在家看电视也不要去看电影。I

would

rather

watch

TV

at

home

than

go

to

the

cinema

.孩子们宁愿走过去也不要乘公交车。The

children

would

rather

walk

there

thantake

a

bus.我宁愿吃面条也不愿吃米饭。I

would

rather

have

noodles

than

rice.相同动词可省略我宁愿骑自行车去工作也不愿意坐公交车。I

would

rather

go

to

work

by

bike

than

bybus.我宁愿跟他妈妈讲话也不要跟他爸爸讲。I

would

rather

talk

with

his

mother

thanwith

his

father.would

rather

do

than

do

do省略后要有平行结构我宁愿他明天来而不是今天。I

would

rather

he

came

tomorrow

thantoday.我宁愿你那样做了Iwould

rather

you

had

donethat.would

rather+从句（虚拟语气）wish+从句（虚拟语气）要是我现在有钱就好了。I

wish

I

were

rich.要是那时我有钱就好了。I

wish

I

had

been

rich.如果将来我有钱就好了。I

wish

I

wouldbe

rich.would

rather+从句（虚拟语气）我宁愿你现在有钱。I

would

rather

you

were

rich.我宁愿那时（过去）你有钱。

I

would

rather

you

had

been

rich.我宁愿将来你会有钱。I

would

rather

you

would

be

rich.would

rather

do

than

dov.s.would

rather+从句（虚拟语气）P68下练习Wreck-it

Ralph七只兔子八条心Student

A:

I

love

doing

(1)Student

B:

I’d

rather

do

(2)

than

do

(1).Student

C:

I’d

rather

do

(3)

than

do

(2)Student

D:

I’d

rather

do

(4)

than

do

(3)Bonus:给出建议：I’d

rather+从句（虚拟语气）七只兔子八条心Student

A:

I

love

doing

(1)Student

B:

I’d

rather

do

(2)

than

do

(1).Student

C:

I’d

rather

you

did

(3)Student

D:

I’d

rather

do

(4)

than

do

(3)Student

E:

I’d

rather

youdid

(5)…Bonus:给出建议：I’d

rather+从句（虚拟语气）What’s

the

prayer

of

the

bad

guys’

meeting?There’s

no

one

I’d

rather

be

than

me.Wreck-it

Ralphbanda

band

of

soldiersFlorentinecity-statehirehire

a

carhire

a

roomYou

could

always

hire

a

dress

for

the

ball

ifyou

can't

afford

to

buy

one.hire…to…hire

a

car

to

sb.hire

a

room

to

sb.=rentprinceprincessfuneralstate

funeraldedicateShe

dedicates

herself

to

her

work.He

dedicated

his

life

to

helping

the

poor.近义低级词汇？giveHe

has

given

his

life

to

scientific

research.He

has

dedicated

his

life

to

scientificresearch.人们为了那些战争中丧生的人建了一座纪念碑。A

memorial

stone

was

dedicated

to

thosewho

lost

their

lives

in

the

war.这本书是为我的父母而写。This

book

is

dedicated

to

myparents.他退休后，将致力于园艺。After

he

has

retired,

he

will

devote

himselfto

gardening.memoryI

have

a

bad

memory

for

names.He

suffered

loss

of

memory

for

weeks

afterthe

accident.a

picture

which

was

dedicated

to

thememory

of……be

dedicated

to

the

memory

of……是为了纪念……be

dedicated

to

the

memoryof…这座碑是为纪念那位民族英雄而建造的。The

monument

was

dedicated

to

thememory

of

the

national

hero.这座纪念碑是为了纪念在那儿战死的士兵的。The

monument

was

dedicated

to

thememory

of

the

soldiers

who

had

beenkilled

there.为你弹奏肖邦(Chopin)的夜曲

(nocturne)，纪念我死去的爱情。The

nocturne

of

Chopin

Iplayed

for

you

is

dedicatedto

the

memory

of

my

deadlove.valiant强壮勇敢的同义词？

bravevaliant

warriorsEvery

dog

is

valiant

at

his

own

door.notablenote

+

able值得评论的？remark

+

ableremarkablebandcity-statehireprincefuneraldedicatememoryvaliantnotable帮，团伙城邦租（出）君主，诸侯葬礼奉献纪念强壮勇敢的值得注意的rentgive歪脸的notebandcity-statehireprincefuneraldedicatememoryvaliantnotable帮，团伙城邦租（出）君主，诸侯葬礼奉献纪念强壮勇敢的值得注意的rentgive歪脸的noteTextWhat

did

he

do

when

the

Italian

city-states

were

at

war?What

did

he

do

in

time

of

peace?What

did

the

Florentines

do

for

JohnHawkwood

after

hisdeath?He

soon

made

a

name

for

himself

and

cameto

be

known

to

the

Italians

as

GiovanniAcuto.很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.He

soon

made

a

name

for

himself

and

cameto

be

known

to

the

Italians

as

GiovanniAcuto.很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.make

a

name

foroneselfHe

soon

made

a

name

for

himself

and

cameto

be

known

to

the

Italians

as

GiovanniAcuto.很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.come

to

be替换be动词

动态词汇He

soon

made

a

name

for

himself

and

cameto

be

known

to

the

Italians

as

GiovanniAcuto.很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.He

soon

made

a

name

for

himself

and

cameto

be

known

to

the

Italians

as

GiovanniAcuto.很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.B

be

known

to

A

as

CA把B当做（称作）C外号第四课表达方法？Whenever

the

Italian

city-states

were

atwar

with

each

other,

Hawkwood

used

tohire

his

soldiers

to

princes

who

werewilling

to

pay

the

high

price

he

demanded.每次意大利各城邦之间打仗,霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。Whenever

the

Italian

city-states

were

atwar

with

each

other,

Hawkwood

used

tohire

his

soldiers

to

princes

who

werewilling

to

pay

the

high

price

he

demanded.每次意大利各城邦之间打仗,霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。Whenever

the

Italian

city-states

were

atwar

with

each

other,

Hawkwoodused

tohire

his

soldiers

to

princes

who

werewilling

to

pay

the

high

price

he

demanded.每次意大利各城邦之间打仗,霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。In

times

of

peace,

when

business

was

bad,Hawkwood

and

his

men

would

march

intoa

city-state

and,

after

burning

down

a

fewfarms,

would

offer

to

go

away

if

protectionmoney

was

paid

to

them.和平时期,当生意萧条时,霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦,纵火烧毁一两个农场,然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金,他们便主动撤离In

times

of

peace,

when

business

was

bad,Hawkwood

and

his

men

would

march

intoa

city-state

and,

a