河南省濮阳市第七中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省濮阳市第七中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewasa_______streamofvisitorstothehouse.A.constant

B.contentC.concrete

D.conservative参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：来访者源源不断地参观这所房子。constant不断的，持续的；content满足的，愿意的，心甘情愿的；concrete具体的，有形的，conservative保守的。aconstant

streamof…意为“源源不断的”，即人群不断的来看房子。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。2.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Tobeattracted

D．Havingattracted参考答案：B略3.Thereareanumberofmethodstoprovide

relieffromyourtoothache,whichcan’t

curetheproblem.

A.permanent

B.temporary

C.contemporary

D.consequent参考答案：B4.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B5.MyfriendBobjustboughtanapartmentinasuburbofBeijinglastweek,whichismuchsmallerthanours,butisthreetimes________expensive.A.very

B.so

C.too

D.as参考答案：D6.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixing

D.tobefixed参考答案：B7.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.inparticularD.aboveall参考答案：A8.—Iamsosorrytotellyou,sir.Youarefinedforspeeding.Pleasesignhere.—Speeding?

A.Areyouallright?

B.I’maforeigner.C.Youcan’tbeserious！

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：C9.Thanksforgivingme_____advice,butit’sdifficult_____metocarryitout.

A.suchgood;for

B.suchagood;for

C.sogood;for

D.suchgood;of参考答案：A10.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI_____youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.willnotkeep

B.havenotkept

C.hadnotkept

D.wouldnothavekept参考答案：Ｄ略11.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.Which参考答案：A略12.RayKurzweilisacomputerscientistandanemployeeofGoogle,

specializesinInternet-relatedservices. A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。RayKurzweil是一位计算机科学家和谷歌的一名员工，专业从事互联网相关服务。Google是先行词，可知后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选D。13.---Areyouhappynow?---IfonlyI_____slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.A.am B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你现在快乐吗？——要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及ifonly可知是表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式。故选B。【点睛】Ifonly:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。①表示与将来情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形；eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次②表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式；eg：IfonlyIwasn’tgoingtoLondon.我希望我没去过伦敦.③表达与过去情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词。eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。31.

Youwillbeexpectedtopractiseathomeandknowbyheart_________youhavelearnedtodaynexttimeyoucometoclass.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略15.WhenIcamebackfromshopping,Ifoundmypurse__________.A.havingstolen

B.beingstolen

C.stolen

D.stealing参考答案：C略16.Itistheeducation____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad____hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that

B.which,whichC.that,which

D.that,where参考答案：A考查定语从句和强调句。句意：他在国外学习时受到的教育使他成为了如此优秀的经理。分析句子结构可知，“____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad”是定语从句，修饰theeducation，引导词在从句中做receive的宾语，指物，故该从句应用关系代词that/which引导。另外，根据强调句的判断规则，去掉Itis和第二个空之后，该句剩余部分为：theeducationhasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager，这是一个完整句子，故第二个空填that。综上所述，A选项正确。二、完型填空17.Bymythirddayinthehospital,IrealizedTomdidn’tvisit.Icouldn’tunderstand36mybestfriendwouldn’tcometoseeme.Strugglingagainstthe37,Iphonedhis38.Hismotheranswered,andwhenIaskedforTom,shegot39.“He’snothererightnow,”shesaid.Ithoughtitwas40thatshedidn’ttellmewherehewasor41tohavehimcallme.ButIwassoweak,Ijustletit42.IfoundoutlaterthatTom’smothercalledmyparentsrightafterwerang43.Myphonecallreallymadeher44,andshe45theytalktome.Laterthatnight,mymom46.DidIrememberdrinking?DidIrememberinacar？Ihad47whatshewastalkingabout,soshefinallytoldmethenews:I’dhitatree.Tom,inthe48seat,wasthrownfromthecarandkilledinstantly.TheonlyreasonI’dlivedwasbecauseofmy49.

Myfirst50wasofshock..I’dbeendrink-driving?Hitatree?KilledTom?Ifeltlikethe51personintheworld.EvenafterIwasableto52severalweekslater,Ididn’twanttoeat,Ididn’twanttotalk.Ijust53atthewallinmy54andcried.TheonlypersonIwantedtoseewasTom.Ididn’tfeellike55withanyofmyoldfriends.36.A.if

B.whether

C.how

D.why37.A.pain

B.doctor

C.nurse

D.wound38.A.company

B.office

C.school

D.house39.A.sad

B.quiet

Ccalm

D.surprised40.A.unfair

B.wrong

C.strange

D.unnecessary41.A.offer

B.allow

C.permit

D.refuse42.A.down

B.alone

C.be

D.go43.A.off

B.up

C.out

D.back44.A.disappointed

B.shocked

C.anxious

D.excited45.A.hoped

B.wished

C.insisted

D.ordered46.A.wentby

B.cameby

C.calledback

D.sentfor47.A.understood

B.doubted

C.noidea

D.wondered48.A.passenger

B.drive

C.front

D.spare49.A.doctor

B.friend

C.luck

D.seat-belt50.A.view

B.reaction

C.action

D.idea51.A.luckiest

B.happiest

C.worst

D.mostlonely52.A.standup

B.getover

C.gohome

D.eatout53.A.looked

B.stared

C.glanced

D.glared54.A.sickroom

B.office

C.dormitory

D.bedroom55.A.dryingout

B.takingout

C.settingout

D.hangingout

参考答案：36---40DADBC

41---45ADACC

46---50BCADB

51---55CCBDD三、阅读理解18.Wealreadyknowthefastest,leastexpensivewaytoslowclimatechange:Uselessenergy.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscouldreduceourenergydietsby25percentormore—doingtheEarthafavorwhilealsohelpingourwallets.Notlongago,mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.Scientistshavereportedrecentlythattheworldisbendingupevenfasterthanpredictedonlyafewyearsago,andthattheconsequencescouldbesevereifwedon'tkeepreducingemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxide(CO2

)andothergreenhousegasesthataretrappingheatinouratmosphere.Wedecidedtotryanexperiment.ForonemonthwerecordedourpersonalemissionsofCO2

.Wewantedtoseehowmuchwecouldcutback,sowewentonastrictdiet.TheaverageUShousehold(家庭)producesabout150poundsofCO2

adaybydoingcommon-placethingsliketurningonair-conditioningordrivingcars.That'smorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage,mostlybecauseAmericansdrivemoreandhavebiggerhouses.Buthowmuchshouldwetrytoreduce?Forananswer,IcheckedwithTimFlannery,authorofTheWeatherMakers:HowManisChangingtheClimateandWhatitMeansforLifeonEarth.Inhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissionstokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttippingpoints,suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica."Tostaybelowthatpoint,weneedtoreduceCO2

emissionsby80percent,"hesaid.Goodadvice,Ithought.I'dopenedourbedroomwindowstoletinthewind.We'dgottensousedtokeepingourair-conditioninggoingaroundtheclock.I'dalmostforgottenthewindowsevenopened.Weshouldnotletthishappenagain.It'stimeforustochangeourhabitsifnecessary.21.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet? A.Totakespecialkindsoffood.B.Torespondtoclimatechange. C.Toloseweight.

D.Toimprovetheirhealth.22.Theunderlinedwords"tippingpoints"mostprobablyreferto

. A.freezingpoints B.burningpoints C.meltingpoints D.boilingpoints23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

. A.itisnecessarytokeeptheair-conditioningonallthetime B.itseemspossibleforeveryhouseholdtocutemissionsofCO2 C.theaverageUShouseholdproducesabout3,000poundsofCO2amonth D.theaverageEuropeanhouseholdproducesabout1,000poundsofCO2amonth参考答案：21.B22.C23.B22.C词义理解题。根据下句的信息--比如冰层的融化，可知这里"tippingpoints"的意思是融点。故选C。23.B推理判断题。根据上文作者和妻子的尝试以及最后一段It'stimeforustochangeourhabitsifnecessary如果有必要我们应该改变习惯了.。可推断每个家庭减少二氧化碳的排放是可能的。故选B。19.Whatisalifestyleandhowisthatdifferentfromalife?Alifestyleisaboutbrandnamesandbuyingidentityorfame.Lifestylegivesafalsesenseofpeaceandacceptabilitythatcomesfromothersrecognizingwhatyou’veboughtinto(aswellasbought).Ifyourcar,clothes,andhomeareexpensive,you’resophisticated(世故的)andstylish.Ifyouhavetherightkindofjoborgototherightsocialgatherings,thenyoureceivetheinsincereapprovalofothers.Thismeansthatyourself-esteem(自尊)isalwaysatthemercyofothers,withnoappreciationofyouasanindividual.Alife,ontheotherhand,isverydifferent.Alifeiswhatyouleadwhenyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou.Itisverysimpleandcomesfrombeingconnectedtowhatyouknowisimportantandbeingwillingtoputthatfirst,nomatterwhatothersmaythink.Whenyoucreatealifevs.alifestyle,yourself-esteemcomesfromwhat’sinsideyou,notwhatothersthinkaboutyou.Lifestyleisexpensivefinanciallyandpersonally,becauseitcostsagreatdealtokeepupappearancesanddowhatyouthinkissociallyacceptable.Alifeisnotexpensive.Ratherthanusingpersonalorfinancialresources,alifegeneratesenergyandstayingpower.It’saboutliberatingyourselffromthemindlessconsumptionthatsocietyexpects.Itisaboutmakingthechoicesthatareinlinewithyourvalues,insteadofusingupyourbankaccountorenergyfornoheart-drivenreason.Howcanyoumakethechange?Understandth