河南省商丘市马河中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

河南省商丘市马河中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题34.Manypeopleagreethatneverinhistory_____amoresplendidopeningceremonythanthatoftheBeijingOlympicsA.therewere

B.hastherebeen

C.therehasbeen

D.werethere参考答案：B略2.

Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C3.Mostofthepassengerswereabouttosleep_____aterribletrainaccident_____onApril28th..

A.who;camein

B.if;cameon

C.where;camefrom

D.when;cameabout参考答案：D4.Denmarkhasmovedonestepcloser_______theworld’sfirstcashlesssociety,TheIndependentreported.

Asofnextyear,businessessuchasclothingretailers,restaurantsandpetrolstationscanrefuse_______cashpayments.A.tobecoming;takingB.tobecome;totakeC.tobecome;takingD.tobecoming;totake参考答案：D5.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgram,oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which

B.it’sC.whose

D.whom参考答案：CC考查定语从句。先行词theWorldFoodProgramme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。6.The____forspeedingissoheavythatfewdriverswouldtakechances.A.prize

B.fare

C.fine

D.fee参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析A.prize奖品；B.fare费用；C.fine罚款；D.fee小费。句意：超速的罚款很大以致于很少有司机会冒险。根据语境可知选C项。7.Inbotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.group

C.amount

D.variety参考答案：D8.

Thecommitteehas

theplanwe’dliketosee

nextweek.A.agreedwith;tobecarriedout

B.approvedof;carriedoutC.agreedto;beingcarriedout

D.approvedof;beingcarriedout参考答案：B9.Forprofessionalathletes,________totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.A.appeal

B.approachC.access

D.account参考答案：Caccessto“进入(某地)的通道；接近……的机会；使用……的权利”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；approach“途径；方法”；account“账户”。10.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went参考答案：C11.Wehavefoundthataboymatchingyour

enteredtheamusementparkjustnow.A.instruction

B.explanationC.description

D.application参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。matchdescription表示“匹配你的描述”，故C项正确。12.After________seemedaverylongtime,thebadly-woundedsoldiercamebacktolife.A.that

B.itC.which

D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：经过了很长一段时间之后，重伤的士兵恢复了生机。分析句子可知，________seemedaverylongtime为宾语从句，做介词after的宾语，句中的动词seemed缺少主语，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，因为前面有介词after，所以不能用it，因为不是一个句子，排除B项；that在用于名词性从句时无意义，故排除C项；要用what/which；但which有范围，而what没有范围限制，本句中是没有范围的，故选D项。13.Afterhavingcovered100milesanight,theyreachedthedestination,

． A．exhausted B．beexhausted C．havingexhausted

D．exhausting参考答案：A14.Let’sbuysomechampagne(香槟)_________theirvictoryinthefootballmatch.A.inpreparationfor B.incompanywithC.incelebrationof D.inthehopeof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：让我们买些香槟庆祝他们在足球比赛中的胜利吧。A.inpreparationfor为……做准备；B.incompanywith陪伴；C.incelebrationof为庆祝；D.inthehopeof怀着……希望。故选C。15.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen______andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome参考答案：A略16.Measureshavebeentakentopreventtheaccidents,butmuch_____formoreimprovement.A.remainstobedone

B.isremainedtodo

C.remainstodo

D.isremainingtobedone参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡标号为1~15的相应位置上。AsMrs.Thompson,anelementaryteacher,stoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassonthefirstdayofschool,shetoldthechildrena

1

.Likemostteachers,shelookedatherstudentsandsaidthatshe

2

themallthesame.Butthatwas

3

,becausethereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,hisclotheswere

4

andheconstantlyneededabath.Inaddition,hecouldbe

5

.ItgottothepointwhereMrs.Thompsonwouldactuallytakedelightinmarkinghispaperswithabroad

6

pen,makingX’sandthenputtingabig“F”atthetopofhis

7

.Attheschool,shewasrequiredto

8

eachchild’spastrecordsandshefoundthatTeddywasa/an

9

child,butbecamewithdrawnafterhismother’sdeath.Bynow,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedthe

10

.ShebegantopayparticularattentiontoTeddy.Assheworkedwithhim,hismindseemedtocome

11

.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheresponded.Bytheendoftheyear,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthe

12

childrenintheclass.YearspassedafterTeddy’s

13

,Mrs.Thompsongota/an

14

,sayingthatTeddywouldsoongraduatefromcollegewiththehighestof

15

.Thenfourmoreyearspassedandyetanotherlettercame,tellingherthathewasnowadoctorofmedicalscience.

1．A.jokeB.lieC.storyD.rule2．A.consultedB.pleasedC.lovedD.convinced3．A.differentB.impossibleC.incorrectD.certain4．A.newB.expensiveC.formalD.messy5．A.popularB.welcomeC.unpleasantD.delightful6．A.redB.blackC.purpleD.brown7．A.papersB.hairC.headD.book8．A.keepB.explainC.giveD.review9．A.stupidB.brightC.curiousD.honest10．A.boyB.familyC.recordD.problem11．A.aliveB.trueC.forwardD.across12．A.tallestB.strongestC.fattestD.smartest13．A.graduationB.deathC.birthdayD.adventure14．A.invitationB.letterC.messageD.notice15．A.respectB.opinionsC.honorsD.speed

参考答案：1~5BCBDC

6~10AADBD

11~15ADABC略三、阅读理解18.AprogramdevelopedbythePrimeMinisterDavidCameroninBritainwasruntomeasurethenation'swell-being(幸福感)recently.TheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)analysedresponsesfrommorethan2,000people.Theresultsshowedthatjobsecurity,personalhealthandrelationshipsbetweenfamilymemberswereatthetopthreeofmostpeople'sconcerns.Otherkeyfactorsofahappylifewereparents'senseofthesecurityoftheirchildren'sfuture.Parentsareoftenconcernedwhethertheirchildrencanhaveagoodlifeandaniceplacetolive.Peopleweremorelikelytoconsiderhavingajobtobeimportanttothemthanbeingpaidahighsalary.Anastasia,asocialpolicyanalyst,saidemploymentwascentraltopeople'ssenseofidentityandwell-being.“Ajobisaboutyourlife;itisnotaboutyourincome，”shesaid,“Itisabouteveryaspect—havingthemotivationtogetupinthemorning,self-respectandbeingarolemodelforyourchildren.Incomeisalmostsecondarytothat.People'slivesfallapartiftheydon'thaveajob.Theyaremuchmorelikelytobedepressediftheyareoutofwork,andthereisastrongrelationshipbetweenunemploymentandfamilybreakdownandhealthdifficulties.”ThePrimeMinisterlaunchedtheprograminanattempttocreateabroadermeasureofBritain'ssuccessthantheperformanceoftheeconomy.MrCameronsaidgovernmentshadaroleinhelpingpeoplefeelbetterandthatthenationalwell-beingindexshouldhelpwidersocietybuildabetterlife.PaulAllin,directorofthewell-beingprojectattheONS,saidtheprogramwouldcombineobjectivedata,suchasemploymentandlifeexpectancyrates,withsubjective(主观的)measures,suchasjobsatisfactionandself-reportedhealth,togiveamorecompletepictureofnationalwell-being.“Wewanttoencouragepeopletotelluswhatmatterstothem，”hesaid,“Themoreresponseswehavetothedebate,themorerealisticapictureoftheUKwewillhave.”45.WhatisthepurposeofDavidCameron'sprogram?A.Tohelppeopleliveahappierlife.B.Totellpeoplewhatisrealhappiness.C.Tofindoutpeople'sattitudetowardshappiness.D.Toseeifpeoplearesatisfiedwiththegovernment.46.Accordingtothepassage,thetopthreefactorsthataffectmostpeople'shappinessare________.a．personalhealthb．highsalaryc．jobsecurity

d．relationshipsbetweenfamilymembersA.a，b，c

B.a，c，dC.b，c，d

D.a，b，d47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheviewofAnastasiaonemployment?A.Itrequirespeopletogetupinthemorning.B.Ithelpspeoplekeephisorherself-respect.C.Itmakespeoplebeanexampletohisorherchildren.D.Itbringsenoughmoneyforpeopletoliveon48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theprogrampushesthegovernmenttodeveloptheeconomy.B.Morepeopleareencouragedtotakepartintheprogram.C.It'sdifficulttogetasatisfyinganswerfromtheprogram.D.Gettingahighincomeismoreimportantthanhavingajob.参考答案：45.C

46.B

47.D

48.B幸福来自哪里？最近英国首相卡梅伦就这个问题展开了调查，大部分英国人认为幸福来自拥有一份稳定的工作、身体健康和家庭和谐。45.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，这个项目的目的是调查人们的幸福感。故选C。46.B细节理解题。从第二段第二句可知，关于幸福人们最关注的三个方面是稳定的工作、健康的身体与和谐的家庭，故选B项。47.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Itisabouteveryaspect—havingthemotivationtogetupinthemorning,self-respectandbeingarolemodeltoyourchildren.”可知A、B、C三项正确，而D项没有谈到。48.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Themoreresponseswehavetothedebate,themorerealisticapictureoftheUKwewillhave.”可知如果有更多的人参加这次调查，那就能给出更现实、更客观的结果，所以PaulAllin希望更多的人参加调查，故选B项。19.阅读理解

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromoters(推销员)ofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoter.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA（FoodDrugAdministration）canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority(=right)torequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily(主动地),oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.

Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappe