安徽省合肥市中铁四局中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

安徽省合肥市中铁四局中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—MustIturnoffmymobilephonenow? —No,you______.Youcankeepitonuntilyougetaboard. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t参考答案：D2.___Doyoulikethematerial?___Yes,it________verysoft.A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt参考答案：C3.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto参考答案：D4.5．Itwastwoyears

hecamebackfromabroad.A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when参考答案：B略5.Themachineisnow____XiaoMei,whoisalwaysresponsible.

A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.withthechargeof

D.inthechargefor参考答案：B6.________certainthat“thecurseofthemummy”remainsariddletothisday.

A.Asis

B.Itis

C.Whatis

D.Whichis参考答案：B7.Singinganddancing,thechildrenwere

theparkwhenitbegantorain.A.turningto

B.aimingatC.headingfor

D.puttingoff参考答案：C8.Alicehasmadeuphermindtoworkhardinhersparetimeinorderto________herdreamofbecomingaprofessionalpianist. A.cometrue B.realize C.awake D.takeoff参考答案：B9.Thedirectorisgoingonbusinessnextweekandthedepartmentwillbeleft______Jack.

A.inchargeof

B.takingthechargeof

C.takingchargeof

D.inthechargeof

参考答案：D10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C略11.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossibleand_____yourspokenEnglishwill

improve.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.briefly

D.entirely参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词。A流利地；B渐渐地；C简洁地；D整体地。句意：尽可能经常练习讲英语，渐渐地你的英语口语将会提高。故B正确。考点：考查副词【解析】12.Thestudentsexpectedthere____________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.be

B.beingC.havebeen

D.tobe参考答案：D考查非谓语动词(不定式)的therebe句型：expect后面接不定式结构。所以是theretobe结构。答案为D。13.Weusuallytaketurns______cleaning,andtodayitismyturn_______it.

A.todo;doing B.do;do C.done;doing D.todo;todo参考答案：D14.Mikeenjoysreading.Heusedtoreadfourbooksmonthly,butnowhecanread______.

A.asmuchtwice

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D15.—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis_________,butIwilltrymybest.A.beyondmypower B.inmypower C.inpower

D.outofmyforce参考答案：A16.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.-------It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Wecamebacktotheclassroomafterlunchwhileourclassmateswereplayingoutside.“Lookat___41___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.”Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycolor1oftherainbow.“Wow!Whatfunitwouldbetowriteonthe___42___,”Judy’seyesshonewithjoy.“ButMs.Leedoesn’tletusdoso,”Iresponded.“Don’tbe___43___,Janet.Noonewilleverknow,”saidKaren,___44___intotheboxanddrawingoutsomechalk.AtfirstI___45___joinedmyfriends,however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.ThenitstruckJudythatweshould___46___eachothertowritenameswithourlefthands.Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.I___47___awhitepiece“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy,___48___whatIwroteontheboard.Everythingcameoff___49___myname!Iwassweatingin___50___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___51___.Itwasn’tchalkatall,butawhitepieceofcrayon(蜡笔).Momhada___52___:“Fools’namesandfacesalways___53___inpublic.”Ineverunderstood___54___whatitmeantbefore.NowIdid!IrushedtothetoilettogetacanofcleanserandJudy___55___withpapertowels.Afterrubbinghard,mynamewas___56___,butanabrasion(磨损处)remainedontheboard.Hearing___57___coming,weremoveeverytraceofwetnessas___58___aspossible.Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___59___theteacherwalkedin.PerhapsMs.Leenever___60___theabrasion.ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.41.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which42.A.chalkboard

B.wall

C.ground

D.table43.A.shy

B.afraid

C.serious

D.bored44.A.putting

B.opening

C.reaching

D.getting45.A.unwillingly

B.happily

C.unfortunately

D.carefully46.A.challenge

B.persuade

C.organize

D.prepare47.A.draw

B.found

C.broke

D.chose48.A.writing

B.breaking

C.erasing

D.drawing49.A.with

B.but

C.or

D.and50.A.anger

B.fear

C.surprise

D.amazement51.A.tired

B.soft

C.sick

D.weak52.A.lesson

B.saying

C.sign

D.test53.A.appear

B.turn

C.exist

D.change54.A.highly

B.nearly

C.only

D.fully55.A.cried

B.said

C.tried

D.dried56.A.hurt

B.gone

C.lost

D.left57.A.shouts

B.warnings

C.footsteps

D.dangers58.A.bravely

B.deeply

C.quickly

D.carefully59.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when60.A.noticed

B.selected

C.admitted

D.arose参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.D

60.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和作者的朋友悄悄用粉笔在黑板上写名字的经历，说明“没有人会知道”这句话是不正确的。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。根据Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycolor1oftherainbow.可知这里意思是看我在李老师的办公室发现了什么。___1___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。根据“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知这里意思是在黑板上写字该多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墙壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Noonewilleverknow,可知这里意思是不要害怕。A.shy害羞的；

B.afraid害怕的；C.serious严重的；D.bored无聊的，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。根据anddrawingoutsomechalk.可知这里意思是Karen伸出手，取出一些粉笔。A.putting放置；B.opening打开；C.reaching伸出；D.getting获得，故选C。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。根据however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.可知这里意思是起初，我不愿意加入我的朋友们。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.happily快乐地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.carefully小心地，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Judy突然想到，我们应该互相挑战，用左手写名字。A.challenge挑战；B.persuade说服；C.organize组织；D.prepare准备，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.可知这里意思是我选了一根白色的粉笔。A.draw画；B.found创立；C.broke打破；D.chose选择，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知这里意思是擦掉了我写在黑板上的东西。A.writing写；B.breaking破坏；C.erasing擦掉；D.drawing绘画，故选C。【49题详解】考查介词辨析。根据Iwassweatingin___10___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___11___.可知这里意思是一切都擦掉了，除了我的名字。A.with随着；B.but除……以外；C.or或者；D.and并且，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浃背，感到膝盖发软。A.anger生气；B.fear害怕；C.surprise吃惊；D.amazement惊异，故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浃背，感到膝盖发软。A.tired疲倦的；B.soft软的；C.sick生病的；D.weak虚弱的，故选D。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。根据“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知这是母亲的一句谚语。A.lesson课；B.saying谚语；C.sign记号；D.test测试，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“傻瓜”的名字和面孔总是出现在公共场合。A.appear出现；B.turn转动；C.exist存在；D.change改变，故选A。【54题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：以前我从未完全理解它的意思。A.highly高度地；B.nearly几乎；C.only仅仅；D.fully完全地，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我冲进厕所拿了一罐清洁剂，Judy用纸巾试了试。A.cried哭泣；B.said说；C.tried尝试；D.dried弄干，故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据butanabrasion(磨损处)remainedontheboard.可知这里意思是我的名字不见了。A.hurt受伤的；B.gone不见了；C.lost失去的；D.left剩下的，故选B。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：听到了脚步声来了，我们尽可能快地去除了每个潮湿的痕迹。A.shouts叫喊；B.warnings警告；C.footsteps脚步；D.dangers危险，故选C。【58题详解】考查副词辨析。根据Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___19___theteacherwalkedin.可知这里意思是听到了脚步声来了，我们尽可能快地去除了每个潮湿的痕迹。A.bravely勇敢地；B.deeply深刻地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地，故选C。【59题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当老师进来时，我们刚溜到课桌旁。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since自从；D.when当……时，故选D。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。根据ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.可知这里意思是可能李老师永远不会注意到这个磨损。A.noticed注意到；B.selected挑选；C.admitted承认；D.arose引发，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知这里意思是在黑板上写字该多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墙壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故选A。小题12根据“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知这是母亲的一句谚语。A.lesson课；B.saying谚语；C.sign记号；D.test测试，故选B。三、阅读理解18.AyoungmannamedCharlesLyellhaddifferentideas.HewroteabookaboutthemcalledPrinciplesofGeology.Theearth,accordingtoLyell,wasnotonlythousandsofyearsold,itwasmillionsofyearsold.Asto（关于）thecommonbeliefthatchangesintheearth'ssurfacehappensuddenlybecauseofasingleearthquakeorflood,hesaidthatthismighthappenonceinawhile,butusuallythesechangestookplaceveryslowly.Hebelievedthatthesurfaceoftheearthhadbeenchangingfromthebeginningoftime.Thechanges,hesaid,werecausedbythelong-termactionofthewindsandseas,andbyforcessuchasvolcanoesbreakingoutundertheearth'ssurface.Onceinagreatwhilehethought,amountainmightappearforthefirsttimeafteranearthquake.Butusuallymountainswouldriseslowlyandsteadily.ProfessorHenslowwasinterestedinLyell'sideas,buthedidnotactuallybelievethem.CharlesDarwincouldnotmakeuphismindaboutthem.Buttheysethimthinkingalonglineswhichwouldlaterchangethebeliefsofthoughtfulpeopleallovertheworld.AtCambridge,CharlesDarwinstudiedjustenoughtopasstheexamination,andreceivedhiscollegedegreein1831.Duringthistime,hehadbecomemoreandmoreinterestedingeology.Attheendoftheschoolyear,hewenttoNorthWaleswithoneofhisteacherstoexaminetherockformations（构成）andtosearchforfossils（化石）.Fossilsaretheremainsofancientlivingthings.Theyareusuallyfoundfixedinrocksintheearth'scrust（地壳）.Fossilsmaybeofanimals,suchasfish,insects,birds,orhumans.Theymaybeofplantsfromtinyleavestohugetrees.Whenalivingcreaturedies,itusuallydecays（腐烂）oriseatenbyanimals.However,ifitsinksintoariverbedorisquicklycoveredbytheblowingsandsofadesertstorm,thebonesarekeptupintheearth.Overmanyyearsthesoftinnerpartsofabonedisappear,leavingtheinsidehollow.Watercontainingmineralentersintothehollow.Slowlythemineralhardensandmakesthebonehardandheavy,likestone.1.AccordingtoCharlesLyell,itismainly_______thattheearthhasbeenformedliketoday'sshape.A.fromthebeginningoftimeB.pastsomeexperiencesofbigfloodC.overaverylongperiodofyearsD.becauseofseveralbigearthquakes2.CharlesLyellbelievedthefactthatamountainisformed_______.A.morebyseasthanbyvolcanoesB.moreslowlythansuddenlyC.morebyanearthquakethanbywindsD.moresteadilythanquickly3.UnlikeProfessorHenslow,CharlesDarwin_______.A.neverthoughtLyell'sideaswererightB.didmadeuphismindnottoacceptLyell'sideasC.thoughtaboutwhattheworldwerethenthinkingaboutD.thoughtoverLyell'sideasanddevelopedthem4.ThemainpurposeofDarwin'sgoingtoNorthWaleswasto_______.A.makeastudyoffossilsB.appreciatetherockinformationC.doresearchworkintodeadanimalsD.lookforplantsfromtinyleavestohugetrees参考答案：1.解析：本题是细节考查题。根据第一段“...itwasmillionsofyearsold”及“...usuallythesechangestookplaceveryslowly”可得出地球形成今天的形状经历了很长一段时期。答案：C2.解析：本题是推断题。要求从原文去仔细推断才能知道答案。第一段末尾“...usuallymountainswouldriseslowlyandsteadily”及前文语意可知CharlesLyell认为山的形成是缓慢的过程而不是突然形成的。答案：B3.解析：本题是推断题。第二段“CharlesDarwincouldnotmakeuphismindaboutthem.Buttheysethimthinkingalonglines...”表明Darwin对Lyell的观点进行思考并加以发展。答案：D4解析：本题是细节判断题。第三段“...wenttoNorthWales...tosearchforfossils”表明目的是对化石进行研究。答案：A19.Believeitornot,opticalillusion(错觉)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75%usingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD．C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,theFoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtotheFoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,theFoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazards(危险)arethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscanatfirstcuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeused

toseeingthepaintedbar.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriver