山西省太原市焦煤集团有限责任公司高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市焦煤集团有限责任公司高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Buthestilltriestobe____inpublic,likeholdingdoorsopen,evenifpeopledon'tappreciatesuchgestures.A.curious B.addicted C.permanent D.considerate参考答案：D2.__________Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.Everynowandagain

C.Everysooften

D.Everytime 参考答案：D略3.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway参考答案：B4.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge参考答案：A5.______,theforeignstudentwouldliketostudyChineseKongfuinthefuture.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D6.—Thankyouforpickingmeupinthisremotearea!

—_______.I’mjustgoinginthesamedirection.

A.Withpleasure.

B.Noneofyourbusiness.

C.Takeiteasy.

D.Thinknothingofit.参考答案：D7.Withsomuchwork________,I’mafraidIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.

A.doing

B.done

C.todo

D.tohavedone参考答案：C略8.We’vedoneaverygoodjob

theirtimelyhelp.

A.butfor

B.without

C.because

D.thanksto参考答案：D9.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia__

_howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize参考答案：D10.Afterhisjourneyabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,___.A.excited

B.exciting

C.beingexcited

D.havingexcited

参考答案：A略11.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious参考答案：D12.IhadwrittentwicetoJanet.Butshedidn't______myletters,soIdecidedtogotheremyself.

A.return

B.reply

C.answer

D.receive参考答案：C略13.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho参考答案：D略14.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：B略15.—CouldIhelpyouwithyourcase?—Thanks.It'sheavy,butIcan________.A．try

B．attempt

C．helpmyself

D．manage参考答案：D16.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?

---Oh,that's_______.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfellexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Twelveyearsagoyesterday,mymothergavebirthtothemostbeautifulgirl.

1

,wewerelatergiventhe

2

thatthislittlegirl,whowasthreeandahalfmonthsold,wouldonlyhave14daysontheearth.It’shardtounderstandwhatkindof

3

youhavewhenyoufindoutthatyou’re

4

somethingthatyoudon’tevenknow.Astimewenton,thenumberofdayskeptgrowing,whichgaveus

5

.Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,thatwas

6

realityhit.Wehadno

7

.Iamfromasmalltownwith

8

hospitals,butwhenyoudon’thavemoney,youjustdon’t

haveit.Mymothertriedfordaystogetthemoney,butnothing

9

eachtime.Acaseworker(社会工作者)wasevendoingherbest.It’s

10

thatitalmostfeltasifwehadto

11

ababyfromthehospital.Onedaythecaseworkerwalkedintoherboss’sofficeto

12

again.Asshewalkedout,

13

downyetagain,outofnowhereamanwalkeduptoher.He

14

herahandfulofmoneyandsaid,“Pleasegivethistotheladyin

15

,soshecantakeherdaughterhome.”Shelookeddownatherhandwithtearsinhereyes.Asshelookedbackuptothankhim,hewas

16

.Theysearchedalloverthathospitalandhewasnowheretobe

17

.ThankstotheguythatIwill

18

know,wecouldtakehomethat

19

babygirlthatwasonlygiven14daystolive,andcelebratedher12thbirthdayyesterday.Iamgratefultothismanandfeelthathisactof

20

shouldbesharedwitheveryone.1.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Therefore2.A.idea

B.news

C.order

D.point3.A.character

B.friendship

C.habit

D.feeling4.A.losing

B.wasting

C.explaining

D.gaining5.A.hope

B.freedom

C.trouble

D.information6.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whether7.A.car

B.knowledge

C.shelter

D.money8.A.modern

B.small

C.large

D.good9.A.cameup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.gaveup10.A.interesting

B.necessary

C.impossible

D.sad11.A.save

B.buy

C.visit

D.protect12.A.apologize

B.research

C.try

D.interview13.A.let

B.moved

C.knelt

D.fell14.A.took

B.paid

C.handed

D.lent15.A.danger

B.need

C.reward

D.advance16.A.gone

B.shy

C.disappointed

D.proud17.A.avoided

B.found

C.persuaded

D.stopped18.A.even

B.still

C.almost

D.never19.A.beautiful

B.naughty

C.nervous

D.dangerous20.A.courage

B.gentleness

C.kindness

D.politeness参考答案：1-5.CBDAA

6-10.CBDAD

11-15.BCACB

16-20.ABDAC1．C上文说：我妈妈生了一个最漂亮的女孩。下文说：我们得知这个小女孩只有14天可以活。此处是转折关系。用However“然而”。故选C。

2．B

that

引导的是同位语从句，说明前面消息的内容。news“消息”。故选B。

3．D作者的小妹妹非常漂亮，这本是好事，可是医生突然宣布死神将很快夺走她的生命，这种“感受”难以理解。feeling感觉。故选D。

4．A根据医生透露的消息可知，小妹妹只能存活14天，全家会很快“失去”她。

lose失去。故选A。

5．A第一段提到小妹妹只能活14天，而此处提到随着时间的推移她的存活时间不断延长，这显然给了全家hope“希望”。故选A。

6．C联系上文“Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,”可知，就是这时现实问题来了。when引导表语从句。故选C。

7．D从下文“butwhenyoudon’thavemoney,”可知，我们没有钱（money）。故选D。

8．B由同一句前面small

town以及后面don’t

have

money可知是小地方小医院。small“小的”。故选B。

9．A根据上文“Mymothertriedfordaystogetthemoney,”可知，妈妈每天都去找钱，但是什么都没有找到。come

up

此处是“发生”之意。故选A。

10．D由文章可知自己的孩子却还要筹钱才能把孩子带回家，就像从医院“买”回自己的孩子一样，真是让人难过（sad）。故选D。

11．B作者一家人为了把小妹妹带回家需要千方百计四处筹钱，可是没有任何结果。这几乎让作者一家人感到好像是从医院“购买”buy孩子一样。故选B。

12．C考查上文“Acaseworker(社会工作者)wasevendoingherbest.”可知，那个社会工作者再次去老板办公室尝试。try“尝试”。故选C。

13．A根据“again”可知，她走出来的时候，再次失望。此处的let

sb.

down表示“使人失望”。故选A。

14．C根据下文的内容可知这位神秘的男士想帮助作者一家人渡过难关，所以把钱“递”给社会工作者，让她转交给作者的母亲。hand递交。故选C。

15．B句意：请将钱给有需要的女人，这样她可以带女儿回家。in

need有需要。故选B。

16．A根据下一句“Theysearchedalloverthathospitalandhewasnowhere”可知，当这个社会工作者去感谢他时，他已经走了。gone走了。故选A。

17．B他们找遍了整个医院，都没“发现”他。find找到。故选B。

18．D根据上文可知，作者从不认识这个人。never从不。故选D。

19．A此处与第一段第一句中的the

most

beautiful

girl相呼应。故选A。

20．C男士是替别人着想，为别人排忧解难，这是“善良”的行为。kindness善举。故选C。【备注】文章介绍作者的妹妹才几个月大，但是医生宣布她只能活14天了。大家悲伤之余，看见妹妹一天天好转，又有了希望。虽然后来医生同意让妹妹出院，但是家里没有钱将妹妹接出医院，幸亏一个好心的人救助他们一笔钱才能让妹妹出院。三、阅读理解18.Dogswag(摇摆)theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedandthinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.

ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviourof30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli(刺激物)withvideocameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.ThedogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartintheexperimentatBariUniversity.Thedogswereplacedinalargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.Theyweretestedoneatatime.

TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners—apositiveexperience—theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.Theappearanceofalargeunfamiliardog,similartoaGermanshepherd,changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemood(心情)ofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.1.Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogs’responsesbecause

.A.itwaseasiertocatchthedogs’responsechangesinthetailwaggingB.thedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneatatime.C.theyenabledthedogs’ownerstoknowabouttheirdogs’habitD.thedogswaggedtheirtailsindifferentdirectionswhentheywereindifferentmoods2.Theunderlinedword“intensity”inthepassagemeans

.A.surprise

B.worry

C.excitement

D.interest3.Whentherearenostimuli,adogwill

.A.wagtotheleft

B.wagtotherightC.notwagatall

D.wagtotheleftandthentotheright4.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thedogs

B.thetrainersC.thesystems

D.theresearchers5.Thepurposeofdoingtheexperimentis

.A.totraindogsfortheirownersB.tohelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogsC.tohelpdogsfindcompanyD.tohelppeoplechoosetheirpetdogs参考答案：ACABB19.Withoutproperplanning，tourismcancauseproblems．Forexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofthecountry．Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy．Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely．Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy．Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(旅行目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsthem．Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists．Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants．Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem．Iftourismgrowstooquickly，peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry．Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer．Ontheotherhand，ifthereisnotenoughtourism，peoplecanlosejobs．Businessescanalsolosemoney．Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels．Airports，first-classroads，andothersupportfacilities(配套设施)neededbytouristattractions．Forexample，amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild．Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney．Buildingahotelisjustabeginning．Theremustbemanyothersupportfacilitiesaswell，includingroadstogettothehotel，electricity，sewers(下水道)tohandlewaste，andw