Unit 5The value of money词汇 高中英语人教版2019必修第三册

Unit5

ThevalueofmoneyKeywords&expressionsPARTONE课前预习v1.basis/'beɪsɪs/n．基础；根据；基点basen.基础，基地Based

adj.基本的；基础的onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事

7.Tobehonest,坦白说ourstudyis_______(base)onagreatdealofdatafromourcustomers.2.loan/ləʊn/n.贷款；借款3.takeoutaloan取得贷款4.plastic/'plæstɪk/n．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的1.V.谓语动词：时态语态

情态动词

非谓语动词：todo,doing,done搭配翻译basedbe+done+介词名词：单复数5.apologise/ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪apologyn.道歉；认错1.②③1②Asamatteroffact,itwasmyfault错误.SoImustmakean

_______________(apologise)toyou.

1③Wewouldliketoofferour

(apology)forthedelaytoourflighttoday.

apology

apologies

词：冠词+n1.adj+n2.名词：单复数6.ignore/ɪɡ'nɔː(r)/vt.忽视；对…不予理会记：no不Ignorantadj.无知的；不了解的Ignorancen.无知；愚昧7.inreturn作为回报；作为回应Return返回2①Weofferanexcellent优秀的educationtoourstudents.

_________return,weexpectthemtoworkhard.In1.连词（先判断是否是定语从句）2.并列词3.冠词4.固定搭配连冠代介3.1.V.谓语动词：时态语态

情态动词

非谓语动词：todo,doing,done搭配翻译1.judge/dʒʌdʒ/vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断／n．法官；审判员；裁判员记：价值Judgment

n.判断；审判；判断力3.②

(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleintheclubyet.

省略

v

3③Irespecthis

(judge)andI’llfollowanyadvicehegivesme.6.Asamatteroffact,peoplemake___________(judge)onthebasis

ofwhattheyknow.翻译：todo表目的doing表主动进行done表被动完成Judging

judgment

judgment

词：A.按位置判断：主谓宾nvn主系表（n/adj)9.scene/siːn/n．（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面记：吸引。场面很吸引人10.narrator/nə'reɪtə(r)/n．（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员11.narration/nə'reɪʃn/n.叙述；讲述；解说12.bet/bet/n.打赌；赌注(bet,bet)vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌记：败。打赌就一定能打败他13.makeabet打个赌14.servant/'sɜːvənt/n．仆人；用人15.asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的Matter问题事情麻烦17.sail/seil/vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行记：sea海1.V.谓语动词：时态语态

情态动词

非谓语动词：todo,doing,done搭配翻译1.spot/spɒt/vt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹记：pot壶(1)spot

sb

/sth

doing

sth发现某人/某物正在做某事be

spotted

with

...散布;点缀(2)on

the

spot当场;立即;马上4①Itwasbyaccident事故thatIspottedatailor裁缝withbroad宽的shoulders肩膀

___________(shout)totwoservants仆人inarude粗鲁的manner礼仪.

4②Thepolicemanondutycaught抓athief小偷

thespotinmyhouse,andinreturn,Iboughtabunchof一束flowersforhim.

shouting

on

搭配：和动词的搭配1.连词（先判断是否是定语从句）2.并列词3.冠词4.固定搭配连冠代介19.consulate/'kɒnsələt/n．领事馆20.dare/deə(r)/vi．&modalv．胆敢；敢于记：da大。大胆21.sort/sɔːt/n．种类；类别22.mining/'maɪnɪŋ/n．采矿；采矿业记：mine我的n.矿；矿井Minern.矿工23.patience/'peɪʃns/n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力记：陪。陪伴要有耐心Patientadj.忍耐的；有耐心的Patientlyadv.忍耐地；有耐心地(2)be

patient

with

sb对某人有耐心havethe/nopatiencetodosth有/没有耐心做某事5①

She’sverypatient

youngchildren。5②

Ihavenopatience

(talk)aboutthetopic话题.8.sheisnotonlya_________(patience)teacherbutalsoafaithful信任的(fid相信)friendthatcanbetrusted信任forever.1.V.谓语动词：时态语态

情态动词

非谓语动词：todo,doing,done搭配翻译withtotalk非谓语：搭配patient1.adj+n1.连词（先判断是否是定语从句）2.并列词3.冠词4.固定搭配连冠代介24.tobehonest说实话；坦率地说Honest诚实的25.ought/ɔːt/to应该；应当26.beabouttodosth即将或正要（做某事）27.indicate/'ɪndɪkeɪt/vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示记：in里面dic说。把心里面的说出来=表明predictdictionaryIndicationn.表明；暗示；预兆；迹象28.beneath/bɪ'niːθ/adv.&prep.在（或往）……下面；在……的表面之下beyond超出29.postpone/pə'spəʊn/vt.延迟；延期；延缓Post后30.odd/ɒd/adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的31.obligation/ˌɒblɪ'ɡeɪʃn/n．义务；职责；责任记：我逼你。我逼你完成的就是责任义务1.V.谓语动词：时态语态

情态动词

非谓语动词：todo,doing,done搭配翻译32.intention/ɪn'tenʃn/n.打算；计划；意图；目的intendvt.计划；打算记；in里面ten伸展。心里面的伸展=计划打算tent帐篷

Intendtodosth打算做某事tension

[ˈtɛnʃən]

n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑tend

vt.照顾；照料9.Unlikehercolleagues同事(call李哥),sheintends_______(go)onherstudyinauniversity大学attheageof40.时态33.nowhere/'nəʊweə(r)/adv．无处；哪里都不34.incase以防；以防万一35.extent/ɪk'stent/n．程度；限度；大小；范围记：ex外ten伸展36.to…extent到……程度；在……程度上togo非谓语：搭配：和动词的搭配37.opera/'ɒpərə/n.歌剧记：Operation手术38.musical/'mjuːzɪkl/n．音乐剧adj.音乐的musicn.音乐Musiciann.音乐家1.The_________(music)playedthemusicinawonderful奇妙的manner方式.时态39.dinosaur/'daɪnəsɔː(r)//n．恐龙40.hug/hʌɡ/vt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧42.pursue/pə'sjuː/vt.追求；致力于43.duty/'dju:ti;NAmE'du:ti/n.责任；义务；．职责；值班44.onduty值班；值勤musician词：按位置判断：主谓宾nvn45.hesitate/'hezɪteɪt/vi．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑记：sit坐着，还坐着说明很犹豫Hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑hesitatetodosth迟疑做某事,不愿做某事6.②Wemustpursue追求ourdreamswithout_________(hesitate)andeventuallywecansucceed.

46.sequence/'siːkwəns/vt.按顺序排列n．顺序；一系列47.eventually/ɪ'ventʃuəli/adv.最后；终于Event事件10.___________(eventual),hegaveupmaintainingarelationshipwithpeopleformtheupperclass.48.tailor/'teɪlə(r)/n．（男装）裁缝vt.专门制作；定做49.clerk/klɑːk;NAmEkl3:rk/n．职员；文书；店员记;可拉客介词后用动词ing/名词hesitation

Eventually3.形容词和副词：A.比较级B最高级C反义词D副词50.manner/'mænə(r)/n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl]礼貌；礼仪记：Man人②Itisbad

(manner)totalkwithyourmouth嘴full满的.

51.ina…manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子52.downstairs/ˌdaʊn'steəz/adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下53.stair/steə(r)/n.楼梯；梯级54.aside/ə'saɪd/adv．到旁边；在旁边；留；存55.frown/fraʊn/n．&vi．皱眉56.inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话57.option/'ɒpʃn/n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权2.Currently,thereareonlytwo_________(option)forustochoosefrom.58.broad/brɔːd/adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的记：road路。条条大路通罗马说明路很宽

Broadenvt.使阔大；使变宽manners

1.adj+n2.名词：单复数options1.数词/冠词+n2.名词：单复数1.V.谓语动词：时态语态

情态动词

非谓语动词：todo,doing,done搭配翻译59.indeed/ɪn'diːd/adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实Deed事迹（do）60.normal/'nɔːml/adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常态；通常标准；一般水平61.willing/'wɪlɪŋ/adj.愿意；乐意Unwillingadj.不愿意；不乐意62.bewillingtodosth愿意或乐意做某事5.Peoplearewilling__________(help)thosewhobehaveinapolitemanner.63.element/'elɪmənt/n．要素；基本部分64.plot/plɒt/n．故事情节；布局；阴谋Lot很多tohelp非谓语：搭配65.ambassador/æm'bæsədə(r)/n.大使；使节：代表记：俺办事的。就是大使66.upper-classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的67.upper/'ʌpə(r)/adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的68.theupperclass上流社会；上等阶层69.maintain/meɪn'teɪn/vt.维持；保持；维修；保养记：每天。70.permission/pə'mɪʃn/n．准许；许可；批准；许可证记mis送能送就是许可missiontransmit71.permit/pə'mɪt/vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能(1)permitsbtodosth允许某人去做某事permit(doing)sth允许(做)某事4.Theyhavebeenwaitingforweeksfor___________(permit)tousethegym.8①Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityou

_____________(take)outaloanfromthebank.

8②Theclub’srulesdon’tpermit

(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.

8③Withherdad’s

(permit),shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonline.permission介词后用动词ing/名词72.saying/'seɪɪŋ/n．谚语；格言；警句73.external/ɪk'stɜːnl/adj.外部的；外面的；外来记Ex外1.名词考察：A.单复数B.名词所有格.2.动词考察：先判断谓语动词与非谓语动词在英语中一句话只能有一个谓语动词。A.谓语动词：a.时态和语态b.情态动词c.加be时态：先找时间，没有时间上下句共用，上下句共用需检验时。语态；主动被动b.情态动词:后接动词原型，注意他的被动有bec.加be

be+done+介词eg.beinterestedin.判断看后面有没有介词B.非谓语动词：todo,doing,donea.考搭配：看最近的动词的搭配eg.wanttodosth.介词后用动词ing/名词。b.考翻译：todo表目的doing表主动进行done表被动完成erested(人主)interesting(物主)d.句首一般用动词ingdone+介词或be+done+介词.既在句首后又有介词看情况主被动base(一般空格后是介词一般都填ed形式)注意：谓语动词的被动有be,非谓语的被动是done.3.形容词和副词：A.比较级B最高级C反义词D副词二．给出的词性与需求的词性不同（词性转换）A.按位置判断：主谓宾nvn主系表（n/adj)Eg.主系表我是个漂亮的（人）B.按修饰词判断：adj+nadv+