新托福镇魂单词题词汇全集版

1.5版（2012年7月5日无老师题：2012070547组新出现的单词。iBT新托福考试率极高。因此无老师劈山踏海为各位考友倾情奉献这一套版本的镇魂单词题！尽情收录了近2000组之前已经考过的词汇题，逐一筛选，帮助各位考友力斩托福单词题于马下！重复的情况，因此，如果你机会特别好遇到恰好重复之前的的情况的话，那么这份资料里的答案，，100%的正确率。这是托福考第二点还因为，我们从新托福突破口TPO之中就可以发现ETS总是把同一的文章反复拿出来，因此月更新一次。版本号依次为1.0，1.1，1.2，1.3之后以此类推。同时用日期作为验证。预找版《iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集》，请回到无老师的htt

KAY”，“材料行者”，“Opinion亮_Cavan”对本全集有重大贡献，特此感谢！更新：201276日新增47组单词amatterofspeculationsuppositionn.asolicitationofaninvitationofn.垦求;abandoned=lefta.aberrant=abnormala.脱离常轨的abort=quitv.夭折; abruptlysuddenlyad.突然地;absorbappealv.吸收;absorblearn(学习v.absorbtakeinv.吸收; notconcretea.抽象的;absurdridiculousa.荒谬的;abundancegreatnumbern.abundancelargeamountn.abundantaffluenta.丰富的;abundantamplea.丰富的;abundantnumerousa.丰富的;abundantplentifula.丰富的;abundantsubstantiala.丰富的; abundantlyplentifullyad.丰富地;accessreachv.accessible=easytoreacha.accessiblereachablea.accidentalunexpecteda.意外的;modateprovideforv.plishedachieveda.plishedskilleda.accountfor=exinv.说account=descriptionn.accumulatecollectv.积累accumulatepileupv.积累 accuratecorrecta.accuray=correctlyad.正确acknowledgerecognizev.actually=infactad.addedextraa.附加的;adeptskilleda.adherent=supportern. adjacentnearbya.adjacentneighboringa.adjust=modifyv.调整;

= v.admit=letinv.adopt=enactv.advance=improvementn.发展;advent=arrivaln.出现;advent=beginningn.出现;affair=mattern.;事affordprovidev.提供;aggravateannoyv.aggravate=increasev.加重;aggregate=combineda.的;合计aggregate=overalla.的;合计 agile=astutea.灵活的;agile=clevera.灵活的;agile=moveandactquicklya.灵活的;agile=quickandactivea.灵活的;air=feelingn.alarm=soundv.alarm=warningn.albeit=eventhoughconj.albeit=althoughconj.allow=enablev.alludetorefertophrv.allude=suggestv.allywith=linktov.alter=changetov.amazingremarkablea.令人惊讶的/ambiguousvaguea.ambivalent=mixeda.amplespaciousa.ample=plentifula.充足的;anchor=holdincev.使固ancientantiquea.ancient=olda.annihilate=compleyremovev.消annihilate=destroyv. annuallyyearlyad.anomaly=irregularityn.antagonistcompetitorn.对手;anticipate=expectv.antisepticcleana.antithesisoppositen.antlerhornn.anxietyworryn.忧虑;apartfromexceptforphr.apartfrom=exceptionphr.apparatusequipmentn.仪器;apparentobviousa.apparently=clearlyad. adv. adj.appeal=attractionn.appealing=attractivea.有appear=seemv.appearancearrivaln.appearancerisen.appearanceshowingupn.application=usen.appreciable=noticeablea.approachmethodn.approach=movetowardv.approximay=roughlyad.大约architecturestructuren.archive=recordv.archive=stockv.archive=storev.arduousdifficulta.ariddrya. arise=emergev.arrangementconfigurationn.安排;array=rangen.article=itemn.article=objectn.asaruleingeneralphr.assert=declarev.断言;assertionstrongstatementn.断言;asset=advantagen.资产;assimilate=combinev.assistancehelpn.assorted=variousa.assumebelievev.假定;assumesupposev.假定;assumetakeonv.assumption=premisen.astonishingamazinga.

astute=clevera.atrandomwithoutadefinitepatternphr.随便地attaentto=preferenceforn.依attainachievev.达到;attainmentachievementn.达到; panyinga.attesttoconfirmv.attributecharacteristicn.attributetocreditwithv.归于;attribute=accreditv.归于;attributioncharactern.augment=increasev.增加;availableobtainablea.avenuemeansn.途径avenue=methodn.途径avid=enthusiastica.barelyjustad.bargeboatn.barrier=impedimentn.barrier=obstaclen.battle=strugglen.搏斗;beaccustomedtogetusedtophrv.beawareoffamiliarwithphrv.bebeforehand=foreordainv.becloserresemblanceto=bemorelikephr.非常相beconsistentwith=becompatiblewithphr.beentitledtohavetherightphrv.beinclinedtendv.besusceptibleto=besubject beckon=invitev.招唤;eextinct=dieoutphrv.beingcreaturen.beneficialadvantageousa.blossom=flourishv.blossom=thrivev.boast=exaggeratev.boast=puffv.bombard=assaultv.击;轰bombard=strikev.击;轰bombard=assailv.击;轰boomexpansionn.激增;boongreatbenefitn.boost=raisev.增加;boundaryperipheryn.branchdivisionn. . brittle=breakablea.brittle=fragilea.broadappealwidepopularitya.broadlygenerallyad.bulkmajorpartn.bulk=greattyn.大部bulk=largepartn.bulk=largeportionn.bulk=majorityn..bustlinglivelya.byandlarge=forthemost camouflage=hidev.cardinalfundamentala. central=essentiala.certain=specifieda. chancy=riskya.channeldirectv.channelguidev..chaotic=disorganizeda.cherishvaluev.chiefmajora.chiselcarvev.刻;choose=optv..circuitousindirecta.

cite=refertov.cite=quotev.classictypicala.clearapparenta.clingtoattachtov.clue=hintn.clung coatingcovern.coincidewith=beasthesametimeasv. collaborate=cooperatev.collectgatherv.collidewithrunintov.collidehiteachotherv. . compelpushv. .complement=addtov.compley=totallyad.完全complicatedcomplexa.complicatedmadethingsmoredifficulta.componentconstituenta.composition=mixturen.comprehensive=completea. comprisemakeupv.comprise=formv. concerninterestv.conclusive=finala.conclusive=ultimatea.conducivecontributivea.有助于...configuration=arrangementn.布局;configuration=formn.佈局;confinelimit/boundaryv. v.congealsolidifyv. consecutive=successivea.consequenceimportancen.结果;consequence=resultn.结果;consequentresultinga.consequent=latera.consequent=resultanta.consequentialsignificanta.consequently=thereforead.consequently=thusad.consequently=asa conservesavev.considerthinkaboutv.考虑;considerthinkasv.考虑;consider=viewasv.考虑; a. consistofcomposeofv.consistent=regulara.consistentlyregularlyad.conspicuous=notablea.constantstablea.固定的;constantlyalwaysad.经常;conslation=collectionn.一系列;一conslation=combinationn.一系列;一 vt.constitution=componentn.constrainrestrictv.constraint=limitn.

constraint=restrictionn.consume=eatupv.消耗;吃;喝吃; consumed=usedupv. contemte=considerv.沉 contentiousdisputeda. continualconstanta.不间断的;continuousuninterrupteda.连续的; vt.contrive=createv.contrive=inventv.conventionalcustomarya.习惯的;conventionaltraditionala.习惯的;convergingconcentratinga.收缩的;converttransformv.convertintochangetov.convict=doom()v.宣convictsentencev.convictcondemnv.convictionstrongbeliefn.convictionbeliefn.相信; copewith=dealwithphrv.应付;copewith=handlephrv.应付;copiousplentifula.丰富的;core=centern.;要 correspondence=harmonyn.corroborate=confirmv.证实;costly=expensivea.贵重的;counseladvisev.counterofintheoppositeofa.counterpart=equivalent(同等物n.复本;counterpart=similitude(类似物n.复本;counterpart=version(版本n.复本;countervailcompensatev.抵销;countervailopposev.抵销;= coupleassociatev. coveredincludeda.隐蔽的;crawlmovev.爬行;create=inventv.创作;creative=inventivea.crest=peakn.criticalcruciala.criticalessentiala.criticizedebate(争论;辩论v.批评;crucialimportanta.crucially=decisivelyad.crushedgrounda. cumbersomeawkwarda.笨重的;cumbersome=clumsya.笨重的;cumbersome=unwieldya.笨重的;curb=controlv.控制;currentpresenta. dam=blockv.筑坝;danglehangv.悬摆;daringbolda.debate=arguev.辩论;decimatedestroyv.decimationdestructionn. degreeextentn.degree=measuren.delicate=daintya.易碎的;delight=pleasev.delight=pleasuren.高兴;deluxelavisha.demand=needn.需要;demise=extinctionn.demography=populationn.densecrowdeda.稠密的;densethicka.稠密的;depend=relyonv.依赖;dependablereliablea.depict=describev.depict=portrayv.描写; vt.depletion=drainn.消耗;depositaccumulatev.deposit=laydownv.放下;derivearisev.源于;

adj.designcreatev.designate=identifyv.命名; vt.detractor=critic(批评者)n.诽谤者;批评detrimentalharmfula.有害的;deviatedigressv.deviation=departuren.devise=createv.设计;devoidoflackofa.devoidofscantofa.devoidofwithout(prepa.devoteddedicateda.虔诚的;devotedtoconcentratedona.虔诚的;devour vt.dictate=determinev.口授;dictate=orderv.differentialunevena.差别的;diffusetravelv.扩散;diffuse=spread(out)v.扩散; n.diligentcarefula.diligentlycarefullyad.dilute=reducev.稀释;dim=decreasev. n.数] disassemblebreakupv.disassemble=breakapartv.disbanddismissv.解散;discard=throwawayv.摒弃;discard=throwupv.摒弃;discernible a.discerniblediscriminatinga.discerniblenoticeablea.discharge=releasev. disentangledisbandv.disgust=distastev.disintegratefallapartv.分解;disintegrate=breakapartv.分解;disintegrate=tearapartv.分解;dismantledemolishv.拆开;disorder=anarchyn.dispensablenotnecessarya.dispersaldistributionn.散布; disce=moveoutofpositionv.迫使(人)离disposition=temperamentn.性格;disputeargumentn.争论;dispute=contentionn.争论;dissipate=dispersev.dissipateddisperseda.dissuadediscouragev. distinct=clearandrecognizablea.清楚的;distinction=differencen.distinction=excellencen.优秀;distinction=honorn.distinctive=characteristica.distinguish=noticefromthedifferencev.区别;distribute=spreadv.分配;distributiongeographicrangen.distribution=dispersionn.disturb=upsetv.diverse=distincta. diversification=emergenceofmanyvarietiesn.多样diversityvarietyn.divest=getridofv. domestic=homea.家庭的;dormanthibernateda.休眠的;dormantinactivea.休眠的;dramatically=greatlyad.drastic=extremea.激烈的;drasticallyobviouslyad.大大地;drasticallyseverely(严重地ad.大大地;dualdoublea.双的;duplicaterepeatn.durablelastinga.经久的;earnacquirev.赚得;easefacilitate(使容易v.使减轻;eccentricstrangea.古怪的;

eccentricerratica.古怪的;effaceeliminatev.elaboratedetaileda.精巧的;elaborate=daintya.精巧的;elapsedpasseda.过去的;elementweatherconditionn.（恶劣的） eliminate=removev.排除;elite=excellentn.精英；精elusivedifficulttocatcha.难懂的;emanate=emergev.散发;embarkon=startv.从事(着手embed=enclosev.插入;embed=imntv.插入;植embedinsertv.插入;emergence=appearancen.emergencycrisisn.emergent=develoa.新兴employusev.enableallowv.enactmentestablishmentn.encapsulate=statebrieflyv. vt.encouragestimulatev. endangerednotabundanta.endeavorenterprisen. endowbestowv. engulfswallowv. enhanceimprovev.提高;enhanceintensifyv.提高;enjoyexperiencev.enlistobtainv.谋取（支持、赞助等enormousgreata. enrichenhancev.ensue=resultv.ensuingsubsequenta.ensureguaranteev.保证;entail=linvolvev.enthusiasticeagera. adv.environmentsettingn. vt.ephemeralshort-liveda.ephemeraltransienta.episode=eventn.equilibrium=balancen.eraperiodn.时代;erectbuildv.. = estimate=projectionn.estimation=evaluationn.evaluate=judgev.eventuallatera. = eventually=laterad.eventually=ultimayad.最eventually=inthe .evidence=proofn.evidentobviousa.evidentapparenta.evokecreateinthemindv.唤起;..... .excavatedigoutv.excavationdug-outn.exceed=surpassv.;胜excess=gobeyondn.;胜

..exerciseusev. ....expansive=largea.expendusev.explicitly=clearad.exploit=makeuseofv.exploit=takeadvantageofv.exploit=utilizev..exposeto=subjectto()v.使经expresscommunicatev.extend=reachv.extend=stretchv. extolpraisev.... .feasibleachievablea.feasible=practicala. feast=eatingn.ferry=transportn.fertile=productivea.肥沃的;fertile=reproductivea.肥沃的;figureoutmap(详细规划phr.计算出;findingdiscoveryn.firstandforemostaboveallphr.首先;flakefragmentn.flattery=praisen.flee=runawayfromv.flexible=adaptablea.floatupwardrisephrv.float=stayonthetopv.flourishprosperv.繁荣;flourishthrivev.繁荣;flourishing=prosperousa.flow=movementn.fluctuate=changev.fluctuation=variationn.变动;focuspointcentrearean. follow=trackv.forinstance=forexamplephr.foragesearchforfoodv.foragefeedn. formidableexcessivea.fosterpromotethedevelopmentofv.培养;fosterencouragev.fosterurgev.培养;foulpollutev.fragment=breakupv.fragmentation=breakn.fragmentize=breakupv.franklyopenlyad.franklysincerelyad.friction=n.争执;不functionoperationn.效用;functionutilityn.效用;fundamentalbasica.funds=moneyn.furthermoreinadditionad.

adv.gapopeningn.缺口;gearadjustv.generateproducev. adj.genuinelyactuallyad. getaccustomed eusedtophrv.giverisetoproducephrv.givenparticulara.规定的;ern=controlv.;管ern=regulatev.;管grasp=understandv.;理groommakeupv.装扮;groomcleanv.装扮;groundlessunfoundeda.groundsreasonsn.根据;groundwork=basen.groundwork=basisn.groundwork=foundationn.grudgingunenthusiastica.guarantee=ensurev.保证; hallmarkcharacteristicn.hamperdistrictv.防碍;hampermakedifficultyv.防碍;hamper=restrictv.防碍;handy=convenienta.便利的;haphazard=randoma.harnessusev.harnessutilizev.harsh=drastica.严厉的;hasty=hurrieda.匆匆的;haulpullv.havenothingtodowith=innorelationtophrv.不相heed=noticev.留心;heightenincreasev.增加;heir=inheritorn.继承人;hence=thereforead.heritagelegacyn.遗产;heritage=traditionn.遗产;heterogeneousvarieda.hideconcealv.hinder=interferewithv.hint=cluen.暗示;hint=implicationn.暗示;hint=indicationn.暗示;hint=leadn.暗示;hireemployv. hobbypastimen.holdsupportv.支撑;holdkeepupv.支撑;hollowanemptyspacen.homogeneousuniforma.hostofgreatnumbern.howeveryetconj.hub=centern.hugelargea.hurdle=fencev.用hypotheticalsupposeda.假设的;icesheet=glacier()n.identicalthesamea.idiosyncrasiespeculiarityn.ignitesetonfirev. illusionimpression(印象n.错觉;immediay=closestad.接近;紧接immense=greata.immense=hugea.immense=vasta.immensely=extremelyad.immigrationmovementn.im=fixeda.固定的;静止immobility=absenceofmotionn.固定;immoralimpropera.immoralindecenta.impermeableimperviousa.impermeable=impenetrablea.impetusincentiven.刺激;impetusstimulusv.刺激;imusible=unbelievablea.难以置信implement=tooln. vt.imply=indicatev.imposingimpressivea.imprecise=inexacta.

improbable=unlikelya.infact=actuallyphr.ingreatdemandinpopularityphr.inrespecttointermofphr.inaccessibleunreachablea.inadvertentlywithoutknowingad.inadvertentlyunintentionallyad. inauspiciousunfavorablea. .inconceivable=unimaginablea.inconclusivewithoutresult(毫无结果a.incorporate=includev.incorporate=mergev.吸收;incursion=invasionn.indicate=demonstratev.指示indigenousnativea.本土的;indispensable=essentiala.indispensable=necessarya.indispensable=neededa.indispensable=requireda.indispensable=significant(重要的a.indispensable=vitala. adj.inducebringv.inducecausev. n.ineffectivelywithoutanyresultad.inertmotionlessa.迟缓的;inertmotivelessa.迟缓的;inevitableunavoidablea.inference=conclusionn.infirmweaka.不坚定的;inflate=expandv.膨胀; infrastructure=foundationn.ingeniousveryclevera.ingenuity=clevernessn.心灵手巧;ingenuity=creativenessn.心灵手巧;ingenuity=inventivenessn.心灵手巧;ingenuity=resourcefulnessn.心灵手巧;inherentessentiala.内在的;inherentincharacteristicofa.inherentinstinctivea.inherentinternala.内在的;inherently=essentiallyad.inhibithinderv.约束;inhospitable=adversea.冷淡的;inhospitable=unfavorablea.冷淡的;initialfirsta. v.initiallyoriginallyad.最初;initiatestartv.开始;initiate=beginv.开始;innovation n.革新; a.inordinate=excessivea.insight install=putin v.放置，安instant=momentn.片刻;instantaneous=immediatea.instigate=incitev.唆使instructiveinformativev.insufficient=inadequatea.intact=untoucheda. adj.intangiblenonmateriala.intangibleimmateriala. integralessentiala.intense=stronga.intentionally=deliberayad.有意地;故意 intermediate=in-betweena./n.中间的; vt.使混合；使搀intimateclosea.intricatecarefullyshapeda.intricate=complexa.intrigue=interestv.intriguingfascinatinga.intrinsicessentiala.本质的;intrinsicinherenta.本质的;intrusiveinvasivea.invade=moveinto invaluable=highlyusefula.invariablyalwaysad.始终如一地;inventdevisev.

inviolableallowingnoattacka.inviolable=withoutexceptiona.invokeappealv.垦求,irrecoverablepermanenta.irreparable=permanenta.isolated=separateda.孤立的;jettison=releasev. judgeestimatev.junctionconnectionn.连接;junctureconnectionn.连接;justified=righta.justifyprovev.证明...keeptune key=significanta.重要的;ladingcargon.ladingshipmentn.landscapesceneryn.风景; large=extensivea.大的;largelymostlyad.大部分;launchinitialv.发起;launchinitiatev.发起;launchstartv.发起; adj.legitimacy=authorityn.legitimay=properlyad.正当地;合法leisure=timen.闲leisurelyslowlya.悠闲的;lethaldeadlya.lethalfatefula.liberalextensivea.likentocomparev.likewisesimilarlyad.lingerstrollv.徘徊;lingerwanderv.徘徊;linkconnectv.linkconsistofv.连接;linkputtogetherv.连接;listeningadvertenta.livelihoodmeansofsupportn.生活;locale=cen.现场;场locate=findv.lucrative=profitablea.luxuriantthrivinga.magnify=enlargev. magnitudeamountn.量;.majestic=magnificenta.maketheirway=travelphrv..markedconsiderablea.marked= markedlydistinctlyad. ..massive=enormousa.massive=hugea.mastery=controln.matter=issuen.问题 adj.umgreatestsizen.mean=averagen. meresubsistence=minimizesurvival merelynomorethanad.merelyonlyad.merelysimplyad...meticulously=carefullyad.tone=significanteventn.里程碑;划时代的事milkyway=galaxyn.mimiccopyv.mimicimitatev.miniature=smalla.minusculetinya.minute=verysmalla.

minutetinya. minuy=indetailad.详细地;精密. idean. misunderstandingFALSEidean.misunderstandingwrongidean.mock=pretendv. momentoussignificanta.monitor=observev.;监.moreoveradditionallyad.moreoverinadditionad.motifpatternn.mountgrowv.mount=climbv.mount=increasev. .necessaryrequireda.needlesstosay= .neverthelessinspiteofad.然而;982 ornamentaldecorativea.983noterecordv.ornamentation=decorationn.984noticeableobviousa.outbreaksuddenincreasev.爆发;985notwithstandingdespiteprep.虽然;e=resultn. conj.outermost=farthermostawaya.987objectivepurposen. vt.988.oblige=v.强overviewsummaryn.989.obscureconcealv.使变暗;overwhelming=powerfula.990.obscureuncleara.owingto=because 991.obscurehidev. 992.obscurenotcleara.pacifyassuagev.993.obsessionwithfixationonn.痴迷;paradox=contraryn.相反994.obtain=acquirev.取得;paradoxically=seeminglycontradictoryad.obviousevidenta.occasion=eventn. onceina oflegitimacy=lawfula.oflikelihoodprobablea.

parceloutdistributephrv.把...分成几份; pareaway=removev.修掉;削减削减 partly=insomedegreead.部份地 patch=arean.小块土地offset=balancev.补偿;patchspotn.offset=compensatev.补偿;peak=highestpoint（期offset=makeupv.补偿; oldmale=agedmalen.老人 omitneglectv.遗漏; omit=excludev.遗漏; onthecontrary=ontheotherhandphr.恰恰相 onthecontrary=whereas(然而;反之phr.恰 onthewhole=ingeneralph.大体上 onthewhole=mainly ongoing=currenta.进行的

peak=timeofthegreatestperiodn.（期 peculiar=strangea.奇怪的;独特的 penetrate=enterv.穿入;1048.perceptible=noticeablea.可感知的 perceptible=appreciablea.可感知的 peril=dangern. perilous=dangerousa.的 perilous=hazardousa.的 perilous=riskya.的 perilous=toxica.的 onset=startn.开 periodically=fromtimetotimead.周期性 onset=beginningn.开 periodically=regularlyad.周期性 opaque=impenetrablea.难理解的 optimalmostadvantageousa.最佳的 adj.最佳的；最理想的

perishable=easytospoila. permanentlastinga. permeatepenetratev.渗透; option=choicen.选项;选 permit=allowv.允 perpetual=constanta.永久的;连续1019.orientation=n.观点1020.orientation=introductionn.介绍1021.originally=atthefirstad.起初1022.originatefromcomeintoexistencefrom来1023.ornamentdecoratev.

persistcontinuev.坚持; persist=lastv.坚持; persistent=longlastinga.耐久的 ality=charactern.个性;性格 pertinent=relevanta.相关的 pervasive=widespreada.普遍的 phenomena[pl.]=eventsn.现 precipitate=bringaboutv.使…突然发 phenomenal=extraordinarya.异常 precision=accuracyn.精确;正 phenomenon=observablefactn.现 preclude=ruleoutv.排除 phenomenon=occurrencen.现象 predicament=difficultsituationn.尴尬的处境; piecing=joiningn.接合 pigment=colorn.色素 predicament=serioussituationn.尴尬的处境; pigmentation=coloringn.（生物的）天然颜色 pigmentation=dyen.染 1076.pinnacle=highpointn.顶点;顶峰 1117.predominant=verynoticeablea.占优势的1077.pinpoint=clearlyidentifyv.准确地解释或说明1118.predominant=mostaggressivea.占优势的1078.pinpoint=describepreciselyv.准确地解释或说1119.predominant=principala.占优势的 pinpoint=precisea.精确的 predominay=mainlyad.主要地 =causeproblems preeminent=foremosta.卓越的;显着的 usible=believablea.貌似有理的 premise=assumev.假定;前提 usible=paradoxicala.似是而非 premise=assumptionn.假定;前 pledge=promisen.保证;誓 plumage=feathern.羽 preoccupationwith=concentrationonphr.专 pocketbook=affordablea.负担得起 popular=broada.流行的;广泛的 preordain=ordainv.预定;注定 popular=widespreada.流行的;广泛的 preordain=appointv.预定;注定 pore=space(空间)n.毛孔;细孔 preordain=foreordainv.预定;註定 pore=holen.毛孔;细 prerequisite=requirementn.必要条 portable-canbe adj.手提的，便携 prerequisite=somethingneededtohappen portion=constituentn.prerequisite=somethingrequiredn.portion=partn.preserve=protectv.保存; preserve=retainv.保存;pose=presentv.摆;展preserve=savev.保存;pose=cev.摆;展presumable=probablya.可推测的;positassumev.断定; positproposev.断定;posit=suggestv.断定;prevailing=dominanta.postulate=hypothesesv.prevailing=populara.postulate=presumev.prevalentcommona.普遍的;potentpowerfula.prevalentprevailinga.普遍的;potentialpossiblea.潜在的;previouspasta.先前的;= previously=beforead.以前; primarilymainlyad.practically=nearlyad.几乎;primarydominanta.pragmatic primitiveearlya.precariousinsecurea.不稳定的的 precedebebeyondv.高于;principal=essentiala.precedecomebeforev.principal=majora.preciousvaluablea.principlerulen. principlestandardn. prior=previousa.在先的;的 priority=rankingpreferencen.优先 pristine=purea.清新的;纯朴的 prized=valueda.有价值的 probe=explorev.探查;探测 process=purify(提纯;精炼)v.加工 procure=acquirev.获得;取得 procure=obtainv.获得;取得 profound=far-reachinga.深远的 programmed=determineda.计画…的 prohibitive=unaffordablea.抑止的 projection=estimaten.推测;估计 proliferation=increasen.增产;增加 prolifically=abundantlyad.多产地 prolong=extendv.延长 prominent=eminenta.显着的 prominentprincipala.卓越的; prominent=outstandinga.卓越的;重要的 promote=encouragev.促进;增长 vt.促进；提升；推销；发 prompt=cause n.催促；激励；怂恿；提醒 pronounced=definitea.明显的;显著的1179.pronounced=cleara.明显的;显著的 pronounced=notablea.明显的; propagate=multiplyv.繁殖 propagate=reproducev.繁殖 propel=pushv.推进;激励 property=characteristicn.特性;属性 property=qualityn.特性;属性 proponent=supportern.拥护者 proposal=idean.提议，建议1188.prosper=succeedv.成功; prosperity=wellbeing prosperous=wealthya.富有的;繁盛的 prototype=modeln.原型 protrude=projectv.伸出;1193.protrudestickoutv.伸出; protrudeextendv.伸出;

conj. provokeelicitv.激起; prowess=ambition(雄心)n.英勇 prowess=expertisen.非凡的技能 proximity=nearnessn.接近 proximitytocloseton.邻近; proximity=closenessn.接近 pursue=chasev.追求;追赶 quarters=residencesn.住处 radical=drastica.彻底的;的 radical=extremea.彻底的;的 radical=fundamentala.根本的 radically=compleya.根本地 raiseto=causeto/comeaboutv.引起;使出现 ramification=consequencen.结果;衍生物 ramification=branchn.分枝;分派 range=varyv.变化;变动 rare=scarcea.稀有的;罕见的 adj.稀有的 rate=classifyv.评价;分等 ratherthan=insteadofphr. readily=easilyad.容易 ready=receptive(能接纳的a.甘心的; realmarean. rebellion=revoltn.反抗;叛乱 rebound=recoveryn.重新振作 receptacle=receivern.容器 receptivitytoopennesstophr. recharge=refillv.再充填 recur=repeatv.反覆出现 refine=improvev.精炼 refined=decenta.精致的 refined=withhighqualitya.精緻的 refreshing=unusuala.别具一格的 refuge=safety refuse=garbagen. regardlesswithoutconsideringad. 1236.regulate=adjustv.调整;调节1237.regulate=controlv.管理;控制1238.rein=strengthenv.加强relativecomparativea.revolutionizechangedramaticallyv.relativelycomparativelyad.相对地;relatively=opposiyad.相对地;对比rigorousdemandinga.relatively=correspondinglyad.相对地;rigorousharsha.relevantapplicableadj.有关的; relicremainn.遗物;rise=emergev.relic=remnantn.遗物;risk=dangern.ritualceremonialn.reluctant=disinclineda.rivalcompetev.竞争;remarkablenotablea.非凡的;roamwanderv.remarkableincrediblea.非凡的;robusthealthya.强壮的;rolefunctionn.remedycurev.rotate=turnv.remnantremaininga.roughly=approximayad.大约remnant=remainsn.roundaboutcircuitousa. route=pathn.remote=distanta.routinelycommonlyad.remote=isolated(孤立的a.rudiment=basicn.rendermakev.rudimentaryprimitivea.renderingpresentationn.演奏;rudimentary=basica.renownedfamousa.ruptureburstv.repercussioneffectn.回响;sacredholya.replicas=copiesn.sampleexamplen.样本;repudiate=rejectv.否定;satisfiedfulfilleda.reputation=famen.saveforexceptforprep. scale=magnituden.大小;reservesavev.保存;scant=minimala.resident=inhabitantn. adj.缺乏的;residualremaininga.scatterdistributev.resilient=easytorecovera.scatter=dispersev.resilient=quicktorecovera.scentedfragranta. scopeextentn.范围;restrictedlimiteda.scopehorizonn.范围;resumestart scorchingexceedinglyhota.retain=keepv.保持;scorealargenumberofn.大量的;retreat=recedev.scorn=despisev.轻蔑;retrievebringbackv.scrap=fragmentn.revealmanifestv.展现screenfilterv.revealshowv.展现scrutinizeexaminev.revealmakeknownv.展现scrutinyexaminationn. en.sculpt=shapev.雕刻;revivalrestorationn.恢复;secrete=producev.revivalresuscitationn.恢复;sedentary=settleda.久坐的; revolutiondramaticchangen.seethingactivea.seethingexciteda.sofaruptonowphr..seizetakev.soakabsorbv.seldomrarea. serene=calma.平静 serene=silenta.平静 setin=motionstartphrv.开动 sophisticated=refineda.精致的;复杂的 setoff=beginphrv.出发;动身;引起 sophistication=technologyn.工艺 settle=inhabitv.;安 sort=kindn.品种;种 sort=typen.品种;种 source=originn.来 shallow=notdeepa.浅 shatter=destroyv.打 sheer=absolutea.完全 spark=setoffv.出 shield=protectv.保 speakof=indicatephrv.提 showcase=disyv.陈 significant=meaningfula.重大的 spectator=beholdern.目击者 significant=importanta.重大的 simulated=artificiala.假装的;仿造的 spectator=viewern.目击者 simultaneously=atthesametimead.同时地 spectrum=rangen.范围;系列 singularly=particularlyad.非常;特别 speed=increasetherateofv.加速 sink=descendv.下沉;下陷 spell=periodoftimen.一段时间 sink=droptothebottomv.下沉;下陷 sphere=arean.范围;领域 sink=passoutofsightv.下沉;下 splendor=magnificencen.光彩;壮 sizeup=reckonuptov.估 sponsor= adj.怀疑 slightly=somewhatad.稍微 slope=inclinev.倾 spontaneous=unnneda.自发的;非计划 snap=breakv.断

substantially=importantlyad.sporadic=intermittenta.substantiateconfirmv.证明;sporadic=irregulara.substitute=recementn.代替sporadicallyoccasionallyad.substitute=recev.代spot=catchv.看见;successionseriesn.spot=identifyv.看见; spot=seev.看见;successively=oneafter spottilyoccasionallyad.sue=raisealegalactionagainstvt.spread=distributev.suitable=appropriatea.spurstimulatev.suitedappropriateda.spurofthemoment=withoutsumptuousluxuriousa.奢侈的;sunkdowntothebottoma.stabilize=holdincev.使稳supnt=recev.代替staggeringoverwhelminga.supnt=substitutev.代替;取stapleimportanta. staunchstronga.坚定的;suppress=stopbyv.制止;staunchloyala.坚定的;surmise=assumptionv.推测;steadfast=firma.坚定的;surmise=guessv.推测;stealthilysilentlyad.surmise=inferv.stem=arisev.surmise=inferv.推测;stimulatecausev.刺激;surplus=extraa.stimulatepromptv.刺激;surplusexcessa.stockpilestoreupv.储备surveillance=carefulobservationn.监视; n.战略，策susceptibleto=pronetoa.strictlyonlyad.susceptibleto=besubject stridestepn.大步;strike=comeinto/contractwithv.撞击;believev.猜想;strikingdramatica.doubtv.猜想;stringseriesn.suspend=hangv.stringentstricta.sustainsupportv.支撑;strip=removev.sustainpersistv. sustenancefoodn.生计;sturdy=stronga.结实的;sustenancelifen.生计;stylus=penn.sustenancelivingn.生计;subjecttovulnerabletoa.swell=enlargementn.增大;subjectedto=dominatedbyv.swell=expandv.增大;subsequent=latera.后来的;swiftly=quicklyad.subsequent=ensuinga.后来的;symmetric=balancea.对称的;subsequent=followingin synthesiscombinationn.subsidiary=lessimportanta.tactual=texturala.substantial=essentiala.重大的;tailspin=totalconfusionn.;失substantialsturdya.takece=occurphrv.发substantialactuala.重大的;take=requirev.