-新教材高中英语单元要点复习WELCOMEUNIT（含解析）新人教版

WELCOMEUNIT单元要点复习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It'sallpartofanoverallstrategy(策略)togainpromotion.2．Herevised(修改)hisstorytomakeitshorter.3．Themethodisspecificallydesigned(设计)foruseinsmallgroups.4．Therewasablindingflash(闪光)andthewholebuildingshook.5．MybestfriendTomhasanoutgoing(外向的)personality.6．Ihavemanyexperiencesinallkindsofactivitiesoncampus(校园)．7．Wemustletthemknowthattheyhaveputmeinanawkward(令人尴尬的)position.8．Manypeopledonotliketheideaofexperiments(实验)onanimals.9．CometotheNewYeardiscoandbringyourpartner(伙伴)．10．Haveyouthoughtabouthavingyourhairinashorterstyle(样式)?Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Assoonaswearrivedontheisland,wewereeagerto_explore(explore)．2．Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.3．Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkonme.4．Failureisannoying(annoy),butwhatfailurecanteachusmayneverbetaughtinotherways.5．Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamsaredesignedto_test(test)ourcommunicativeability.6．Heisjuniortomebytwoyears,butIamhisuncle.7．Accompanied(accompany)bytheirteacher,theschoolchildrenpaidavisittotheScienceMuseumtoday.8．Thestudentsarebusyrevising(revise)fortheexamination.9．I'mfrightened(frighten)ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.10．Heisthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganization(organize)．Ⅲ.短语填空1．Heconcentrated_on(专注于)studyingthehistoryofLoulan.2．Thelittleboy,out_of_curiosity(出于好奇),tooktheradiosetapart.3．Doyouthinkthathedidn'tturnupbyaccidentorby_design(故意地)?4．Hergentlenesshasgivenmeadeepfirst_impression(印象)atthemeeting.5．Inaddition,Ihavevolunteeredtohelptwoexchange_students(交换生)withtheirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.6．Theboywenttothekindergartenin_the_company_of(在……的陪伴下)hismother.7．At_last(最后),Andrewtoldthemsomethingaboutthecaraccident.8．Pleasetake_notes(记笔记)oftheimportantthingswhileyouread.9．Thedaythathehadlooked_forward_to(盼望)cameatlast.10．Theprofessorwilldeliver/give_a_lecture(讲课)tofirst­yearstudents.Ⅳ.完成句子1．What_ifthereisawonderfulfootballmatchonthisSaturdaynight?要是这个星期六的晚上有场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢？2．I'veofferedtopaintthekitchenin_exchange_foraweek'saccommodation.我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。3．What_annoyed_himmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.最令他生气的是没有人向他道歉。4．The_design_of_the_roomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.房间的设计是当时流行的风格。5．Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrate_on_our_studies.放学后玩电脑游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。6．What_impressed_us_mostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。7．Thedroughthadlastedseveralmonths,whichmadefarmersanxious_abouttheharvest.干旱已持续了好几个月，这使得农民很担心农作物的收成。8．Hewillleave_alonethingsthatmightcausetrouble,andhewouldsay,“Letsleepingdogsalone.”他从来不干招惹是非的事，他会说：“莫惹是非”。9．Ifyouwanttoreach_the_goal,youmustriskandyoumustlose.如果要想实现目标，你必须冒险，也必须付出。10．TheQueenisto_visit_Japaninaweek'stime.女王将于一周后访问日本。Ⅴ.语法填空AAsweallknow,Columbuswasagreatexplorer.HeleftSpaininSeptember1492,__1__(look)forgold.NativeAmericansgreetedhim,offeringgiftsofcorn.Columbusfoundlittlegoldonthattrip,buthecollectedmany__2__(plant),includingcorn,tobringbacktoSpain.Columbusdidn'tknowit,butthecornwasmuch__3__(valuable)thangold.FarmersfromEuropetoAsiaacceptedit__4__(immediate).Theygrewitoncoldmountainsidesandinrainforests.Soit__5__(feed)millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtoday.Onhissecondtrip,Columbusbroughtbackafewchocolatebeanstomakechocolate.EuropeansandAsianslovedthisnewdrink,andsoontheywerepayingagreatdealofmoneyforthebeans.ChocolatebeansbecamesovaluableinCentralAmerica__6__they__7__(use)ascashfor200years.Tomatoesandpotatoestooksometimetobecomepopular.Eventually,__8__，theybecamethebasisofalotofpopularfoods.__9__ishardtoimaginelifewithoutfriedpotatoesorchocolate.Thanks__10__nativeAmericanculture,manypeopleareabletoenjoylotsoftastyfood.这是一篇说明文。介绍了哥伦布航行归来所带回的植物以及这些植物对人类饮食的影响。1．looking解析：考查现在分词。句意：众所周知，哥伦布是一位伟大的探险家。他于1492年9月离开西班牙，寻找黄金。分析句子可知，He与look在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词looking。故填looking。2．plants解析：考查名词复数。句意：哥伦布在那次旅行中发现了很少的金子，但他收集了许多植物，包括玉米，把它们带回了西班牙。many修饰名词复数，所以应用plants。故填plants。3．more_valuable解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：哥伦布不认识玉米，但是玉米比黄金有价值得多。由“than”可知，应用valuable的比较级morevaluable。故填morevaluable。4．immediately解析：考查副词。句意：从欧洲到亚洲，农民都立即接受了玉米。immediately为副词修饰动词accept。故填immediately。5．feeds解析：考查一般现在时以及主谓一致。句意：今天，它养活了全世界数以百万的人。由“today”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it，所以谓语为feeds。故填feeds。6．that解析：考查连接词。句意：在中美洲，巧克力豆如此珍贵，以至于此后200年一直被用作现金使用。本句为so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。7．were_used/had_been_used解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态/过去完成时的被动语态。句意：在中美洲，巧克力豆如此珍贵，以至于以后200年一直被用作现金使用。主语they和动词use是被动关系，此处用被动语态。由时间状语“for200years”可知，本句为一般过去时或者过去完成时，所以填wereused/hadbeenused。故填wereused/hadbeenused。8．however解析：考查副词。句意：然而，它们最终成了许多受欢迎食物的基本食材。分析句子可知，本句句意与前一句西红柿和土豆过了很长一段时间才受人们欢迎形成转折关系。又根据前后的标点符号，所以应用however。故填however。9．It解析：考查代词。句意：很难想象没有油炸土豆和巧克力的生活。本句为“it＋be＋adj.＋todosth.”固定句型。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。故填It。10．to解析：考查固定短语。句意：多亏了美洲原住居民的文化，许多人才能够享受到许多美味的食物。thanksto“多亏”为固定短语。故填to。BJustinFoster,__1__Americanhighschoolstudent,wentmissinglastFridaynight.Policearepuzzledaboutitandhavestepped__2__theirsearchforhim.Theincident__3__(receive)greatinterestsofarduetoreportsofstrangelightsandalienvisits.AccordingtoKelly,__4__isJustin'ssister,abrightlightappearedoutsideherwindowandalargespaceshipwasflyingoutside.SheheardJustin__5__(shout)andthentheUFOdisappeared.Shebelievesthealienstookhim,__6__herparentssaidshewasonlydreaming.Someotherpeople,likeMavisWood,thinkJustin__7__(take)bythealiens.Becausesometimespeoplemakeupsuch__8__(amaze)stories,thepolicethinkthereisnohard__9__(evident)thatalienstookJustin.Nowthepolice__10__(look)intootherpossibilities.本文属于记叙文，讲述了一个美国中学生失踪以及失踪的可能原因。1．an解析：考查不定冠词。句意：JustinFoster，一个美国中学生，上周五晚上失踪了。分析句子可知，Americanhighschoolstudent为同位语，解释说明JustinFoster，第一次提及，American开头是元音因素，故用不定冠词an。2．up解析：考查副词。句意：警方很疑惑，并且加速搜寻这个孩子。本句为短语stepup加速，为固定短语，故用up。3．has_received解析：考查现在完成时。句意：由于有相关的奇怪的灯光和外星人拜访的报道，这个事件获得了很大的关注。由于sofar时间状语的出现，故用现在完成时hasreceived。4．who解析：考查定语从句。句意：根据JustinFoster的姐姐Kelly描述，窗外出现一道奇怪的白光，一艘巨大的飞船在外面飞行。分