2019年全国硕士研究生考试《英语一》试题（网友回忆版）

2019年全国硕士研究生考试《英语一》试题（网友回忆版）[问答题]1.PartADirections:Suppos（江南博哥）eyouareworkingforthe“AidingRuralPrimarySchool”projectofyouruniversity.Writeanemailtoanswertheinquiryfromaninternationalstudentvolunteer,specifyingthedetailsoftheproject.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyouownnameattheendoftheemail.Use“LiMing”instead.(10points)参考答案：【参考范文】DearSirorMadam,It’sagreathonortolearnthatyouareinterestedinthe“AidingRuralPrimarySchool”project,andhavealreadyappliedforavolunteerpositionbefore.Nowpleaseletmegiveabriefintroductionaboutthisproject.The“AidingRuralPrimarySchool”project,foundedin2010,aimsathelping6to12-year-oldpoorkidswholiveinpoverty-strickenfamiliesinremoteruralareasofChina.Everyyear,morethan1,500volunteerteachersengagethemselvesintheruralteachingactivities.Thisyear,theprojectwillbeginatMar.1,lastingforfourmonths,sopleasepreparesomeclothesanddailynecessitiesforyourownuseinadvance.Consideringthatthekids’Englishmaybepoor,you’dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesetoensurethefeasibilityofyourteachingplan.Theymustbeverydelightedifyoucouldbringthemsomegiftslikebooks,stationeryandclothes.Welcometojoinus!Iamsurethatyouwillhaveameaningfulandunforgettableexperience.Pleasecontactmethroughemailsatanytimeifthereareanyfurtherquestions.Yourssincerely,LiMing参考解析：本题要求你根据题目中所给信息写一封回信。全文可分为三部分，第一部分简要致谢和说明写信缘由；第二部分根据题干信息详细介绍该项目，可自行添加细节；第三部分结束语，表示欢迎。注意信件格式规范。[问答题]2.PartBDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethepicturebriefly,2)interpretthemeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)参考答案：【参考范文】Inthepicture,therearetwopeopleonthemountainside.Oneiscomplainingabouthowtiredheisandwantstostop,reflectinghispersonalityofgivinguphalfway;whiletheotheriscomfortinghisfellowandmeanwhilepreparingtokeeponclimbingafterashortbreak,indicatinghisattitudeofperseverance.It’sundoubtedthatthelatterismorelikelytoreachthemountaintop.Thispictureexpressesaprofoundphilosophicalidea—theimportanceofperseverance.Throughoutthehistory,numeroussuccessfulpeoplehaveprovedthepositiveinfluenceofperseverance.ThomasEdison,thefamousAmericaninventor,triedover6,000kindsofmaterialsbeforehefinallyfoundoutthemostappropriateoneforbulbs.Evensufferingalotfromcountlessfailures,Edisonnevergaveupbutcontinued,whichfinallyledhimtosuccess.Hisstoryvividlydemonstratedthatperseverancecanencouragepeopletomakegreatereffortsfortheirgoalsinspiteoffrustratingsetbacks.What’smore,itisperseverancethatdrivesustokeepmovingwhenwearetiredoutorlackingpassions.Theinherentpotentialandpowerofourhumanbeingsmaybeallbroughtoutunderthepushofperseverance.Onthecontrary,ifwegiveuphalfway,wewillendupnowherewithtimeandenergywasted.Therefore,Ithinkperseveranceisindispensableonthewaytosuccess.Thoughwemaybediscouragedorstuckindifficulties,remembertobepersistentandkeepgoingwithastrongwill,finallywewillsucceed.参考解析：本题要求根据图画描述内容并阐述含义，可将作文分为三大部分。第一部分描述图画内容并揭示含义，表明你的观点，即只有坚持不懈的人才能取得最后成功；第二部分列举爱迪生例子详述坚持的重要性；第三部分再次重申观点。共享题干题Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.(1)_____ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones(2)_____onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.(3)_____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou(4)_____can’tfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate(5)_____tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.Whenyoufindyourselfwell(6)_____atrail,butnotinacompletely(7)_____area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which(8)_____isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.(9)_____,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould(10)_____seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe(11)_____howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.Another(12)_____:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.(13)_____,evenindenseforest,youshouldbeableto(14)_____gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve(15)_____thewoods.Headtowardthese(16)_____tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor(17)_____lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.(18)_____,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe(19)_____weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan(20)_____youtocivilization.[单选题]1._____A.SomeB.MostC.FewD.All参考答案：C参考解析：考查代词词义辨析和上下文逻辑关系。文章第一句提到了在当今世界智能手机定位及导航功能的便捷性和重要性，由此可推知很少有人会不带手机就直接走进森林。故C项为正确答案。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.(1)_____ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones(2)_____onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.(3)_____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou(4)_____can’tfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate(5)_____tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.Whenyoufindyourselfwell(6)_____atrail,butnotinacompletely(7)_____area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which(8)_____isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.(9)_____,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould(10)_____seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe(11)_____howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.Another(12)_____:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.(13)_____,evenindenseforest,youshouldbeableto(14)_____gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve(15)_____thewoods.Headtowardthese(16)_____tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor(17)_____lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.(18)_____,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe(19)_____weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan(20)_____youtocivilization.[单选题]2._____A.putB.takeC.runD.come参考答案：C参考解析：考查固定搭配。runon意为“靠……运行或运转”，这里指手机依靠电池运转，并且电池耗电速度比我们意识到的要快。puton指“开动（设备、装置等）”。takeon意为“承担；呈现”。comeon指（机器或系统）开始工作，开始运转，其后不加宾语，作不及物动词短语使用。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.(1)_____ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones(2)_____onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.(3)_____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou(4)_____can’tfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate(5)_____tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.Whenyoufindyourselfwell(6)_____atrail,butnotinacompletely(7)_____area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which(8)_____isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.(9)_____,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould(10)_____seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe(11)_____howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.Another(12)_____:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.(13)_____,evenindenseforest,youshouldbeableto(14)_____gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve(15)_____thewoods.Headtowardthese(16)_____tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor(17)_____lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.(18)_____,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe(19)_____weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan(20)_____youtocivilization.[单选题]3._____A.SinceB.IfC.ThoughD.Until参考答案：B参考解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。空格所在句意为：_____你在没有手机或指南针的情况下迷路了……那么一些技巧也许可以帮你指引方向……可见空格所在句前半句是假设，后半句是解决方案。备选项中，只有B选项If（如果；倘若）符合逻辑，故正确。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.(1)_____ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones(2)_____onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.(3)_____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou(4)_____can’tfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate(5)_____tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.Whenyoufindyourselfwell(6)_____atrail,butnotinacompletely(7)_____area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which(8)_____isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.(9)_____,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould(10)_____seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe(11)_____howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.Another(12)_____:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.(13)_____,evenindenseforest,youshouldbeableto(14)_____gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve(15)_____thewoods.Headtowardthese(16)_____tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor(17)_____lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.(18)_____,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe(19)_____weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan(20)_____youtocivilization.[单选题]4._____A.formallyB.relativelyC.graduallyD.literally参考答案：D参考解析：考查副词词义辨析和上下文逻辑关系。literally逐字地；确实地。formally正式地；形式上地。relatively相对地；比较上。gradually逐渐地。空格所在句意为“如果你在没有手机或指南针的情况下迷路了，而且你_____找不到北……。”“迷路了”和“找不到北”两者意思相近，这里显然“找不到北”是为了强调“迷路了”这种情况，因此此处应该填一个具有强调意味的词，选项D“确实地”符合句意，故正确。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.(1)_____ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones(2)_____onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.(3)_____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou(4)_____can’tfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate(5)_____tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.Whenyoufindyourselfwell(6)_____atrail,butnotinacompletely(7)_____area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which(8)_____isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.(9)_____,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould(10)_____seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe(11)_____howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.Another(12)_____:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.(13)_____,evenindenseforest,youshouldbeableto(14)_____gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve(15)_____thewoods.Headtowardthese(16)_____tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor(17)_____lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.(18)_____,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe(19)_____weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan(20)_____youtocivilization.[单选题]5._____A.backB.nextC.aroundD.away参考答案：A参考解析：考查介词词义辨析。本句指出，在没有手机或指南针的情况下在森林中迷路了，一些技巧也许可以帮你指引方向，带领你走出森林，回归正常生活。backtocivilization（回到文明社会）符合句意，故A选项正确。next紧接着；随后。around四周；大约。away离开；去别处。三者与题意不符可排除。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.(1)_____ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones(2)_____onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.(3)_____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou(4)_____can’tfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate(5)_____tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.Whenyoufindyourselfwell(6)_____atrail,butnotinacompletely(7)_____area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which(8)_____isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.(9)_____,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould(10)_____seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe(11)_____howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.Another(12)_____:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.(13)_____,evenindenseforest,youshouldbeableto(14)_____gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve(15)_____thewoods.Headtowardthese(16)_____tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor(17)_____lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.(18)_____,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe(19)_____weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan(20)_____youtocivilization.[单选题]6._____A.ontoB.offC.acrossD.along参考答案：B参考解析：考查介词用法。下文提到，你必须回答两个问题：在这个特定的区域里，哪_____可以下山？最近的水源在哪里？这是人在迷路时才会想到的问题，由此可知，空格所在部分应包含“迷路”的意思。只有B选项off（偏离，离开）与trail连用，表示“偏离路线”，符合句意，故正确，onto到……上。across横过；along沿着。三者与题意不符可排除。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.(1)_____ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones(2)_____onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.(3)_____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou(4)_____can’tfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate(5)_____tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.Whenyoufindyourselfwell(6)_____atrail,butnotinacompletely(7)_____area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which(8)_____isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.(9)_____,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould(10)_____seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe(11)_____howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.Another(12)_____:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.(13)_____,evenindenseforest,youshouldbeableto(14)_____gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve(15)_____thewoods.Headtowardthese(16)_____tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor(17)_____lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.(18)_____,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe(19)_____weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan(20)_____youtocivilization.[单选题]7._____A.unattractiveB.uncrowdedC.unchangedD.unfamiliar参考答案：D参考解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。空格前的but连接并列的介词短语offatrail（偏离了路线）和notinacompletely_____area（并非处于一个完全_____区域），可见两者语意相反，空格处应填入与偏离路线意思相对的单词。D选项unfamiliar（陌生的；不熟悉的）符合句意，表示虽然偏离了原本路线，但对所处区域也并不是完全陌生，故正确。unattractive无吸引力的。uncrowded不拥挤的。unchanged无变化的。均不符合语境，故排除。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.(1)_____ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones(2)_____onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.(3)_____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou(4)_____can’tfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate(5)_____tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.Whenyoufindyourselfwell(6)_____atrail,butnotinacompletely(7)_____area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which(8)_____isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.(9)_____,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould(10)_____seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe(11)_____howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.Another(12)_____:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.(13)_____,evenindenseforest,youshouldbeableto(14)_____gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve(15)_____thewoods.Headtowardthese(16)_____tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor(17)_____lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.(18)_____,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe(19)_____weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan(20)_____youtocivilization.[单选题]8._____A.siteB.pointC.wayD.place参考答案：C参考解析：考查语义。空格所在句描述的是人在迷路时要考虑的问题之一，结合下文提到的“人类绝大多数居住在山谷里，且以淡水为生”可知，只有找到下山的路，才能找到人类的活动场所。因此，空格处应填入表示哪条路可以下山的词。C选项way（路，道路）符合文意，故正确。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.(1)_____ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones(2)_____onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.(3)_____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou(4)_____can’tfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate(5)_____tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.Whenyoufindyourselfwell(6)_____atrail,butnotinacompletely(7)_____area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which(8)_____isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.(9)_____,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould(10)_____seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe(11)_____howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.Another(12)_____:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.(13)_____,evenindenseforest,youshouldbeableto(14)_____gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve(15)_____thewoods.Headtowardthese(16)_____tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor(17)_____lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.(18)_____,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe(19)_____weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan(20)_____youtocivilization.[单选题]9._____A.SoB.YetC.InsteadD.Besides参考答案：A参考解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。空格前一句提到人类绝大多数居住在山谷里，且以淡水为生，空格后指出沿着发现的水源就会发现人类活动的迹象。分析可知空格前后逻辑上为因果关系，选项So可表示因果关系，故A选项正确。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.(1)_____ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones(2)_____onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.(3)_____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou(4)_____can’tfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate(5)_____tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.Whenyoufindyourselfwell(6)_____atrail,butnotinacompletely(7)_____area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which(8)_____isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.(9)_____,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould(10)_____seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe(11)_____howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.Another(12)_____:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.(13)_____,evenindenseforest,youshouldbeableto(14)_____gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve(15)_____thewoods.Headtowardthese(16)_____tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor(17)_____lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.(18)_____,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe(19)_____weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan(20)_____youtocivilization.[单选题]10._____A.immediatelyB.intentionallyC.unexpectedlyD.eventually参考答案：D参考解析：考查副词词义辨析。上文指出人类以淡水为生，由此可推断，只要沿着发现的水源就最终会找到人类活动的迹象，D选项eventually（最终；终于）符合语境，故正确。immediately立即；马上。intentionally故意地；有意地。unexpectedly出乎意料地；始料不及地。均不符合语境，故排除。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.(1)_____ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones(2)_____onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.(3)_____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou(4)_____can’tfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate(5)_____tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.Whenyoufindyourselfwell(6)_____atrail,butnotinacompletely(7)_____area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which(8)_____isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.(9)_____,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould(10)_____seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe(11)_____howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.Another(12)_____:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.(13)_____,evenindenseforest,youshouldbeableto(14)_____gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve(15)_____thewoods.Headtowardthese(16)_____tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor(17)_____lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.(18)_____,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe(19)_____weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan(20)_____youtocivilization.[单选题]11._____A.surprisedB.annoyedC.frightenedD.confused参考答案：A参考解析：考查形容词词义辨析。空格所在部分意为：你可能会_____辨识独特的岩石或树木竟能如此迅速地帮你识别方向。这是对破折号前“如果你之前曾探索过这个区域，要留意熟悉的景象”的补充说明，可见空格处应填入表示积极感情色彩的词，表明对辨识独特场景这一方法的肯定，备选项中，A选项surprised（惊讶的；惊奇的）符合要求，故正确。annoyed恼怒的。frightened害怕的；受惊的。Confused困惑的。均不符合语境，故排除。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.(1)_____ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones(2)_____onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.(3)_____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou(4)_____can’tfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate(5)_____tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.Whenyoufindyourselfwell(6)_____atrail,butnotinacompletely(7)_____area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which(8)_____isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.(9)_____,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould(10)_____seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe(11)_____howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.Another(12)_____:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.(13)_____,evenindenseforest,youshouldbeableto(14)_____gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve(15)_____thewoods.Headtowardthese(16)_____tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor(17)_____lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.(18)_____,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe(19)_____weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan(20)_____youtocivilization.[单选题]12._____A.problemB.