安徽省蚌埠市第五中学高三英语联考试题含解析

安徽省蚌埠市第五中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Asaweight-liftingathlete,Thomasisindeedtoolarge,Ithink.—But________that,heisstilloneofthebestathletesatpresent.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.thanksto

D.inresponseto参考答案：B2.Workinghardisnota__________ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.mark参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。A.sign

标志，迹象；B.signal信号；C.guarantee保证；D.mark符号。句意：努力工作不是取得巨大成功的保证，但它是必不可少的条件之一。故选C。3.MadamCurie,_______toscientificresearch,was_______theNobelPrizetwice.A.devotedherself;awarded

B.devoted;rewardedC.whodevoted;awarded

D.devoted;awarded参考答案：D4.Insteadofallowingpastmistakesandworriesto_______yourenergies,you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest.A.drain

B.involve

C.suspect

D.deposit参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.drain消耗；B.involve包含；C.suspect怀疑；D.deposit存放、沉积。句意：与其让过去的错误和忧虑耗尽你的精力，你最好把精力投入到充实的生活中去。根据“you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest”可知，此处表示“消耗”，故A项正确。5.DepartmentofHomelandSecurityandCIAproduced_____jointreportMondaywarningthat______

next9/11couldinfactoccuron________differentdate.A.the;a;the

B.a;the;a

C./;the;the

D.a;/;the参考答案：B6.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone B.had;goC.have;went D.had;havegone参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：第一个空it's（high）timethatsbdidsth.是做什么的时候了。从句要用一般过去时；第二个空it'sthe（第几次）thatsbhavedonesth.表示”第几次做什么事”，需要用完成时态。7.

bookcanthisbe?

A.Whoelse’s

B.Whoseelse

C.Who’selse

D.Whoseelse’s

参考答案：A。试题分析：考查else一词的用法。else常用在其修饰疑问代词或副词（如：who,what,where等）后面表示强调，则带所有格的记号。如：anybodyelse's；someoneelse'smoney；Whoelse'sumbrellacanitbe?等。所以选A。8.MayaAngelouisoneofthoserarewriterswhocan______yourheartandsoulwithhervividwords.A.combineB.touchC.shareD.absorb参考答案：B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。句意：MayaAngelou是那些能够用她生动的语言触动你灵魂的少有作家之一。A.combine联合；B.touch触动；C.share分享；D.absorb吸收。根据句意选B。9.Mr.Smithisalwaysontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheflight?A.can B.must C.may D.need

参考答案：A10.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountries,theJapanesegovernmentrefusestoadmit_____crimetheydidin_____WorldWarII.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：D11.InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。the+单数名词：表示类别;a+单数名词：表示泛指。

12.ShestudiedEnglishandliterature,butshehadlittleinterestin

subjectA、another

B、both

C、either

D、one参考答案：C13.Fightinganartificialgreenhouseeffectseemstobethegreatestofenvironmentalchallenges,________?A.isn’tit

B.doesit

C.doesn’tit

D.isit参考答案：C14.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless参考答案：C15.Weareseekingaprimeminister,______whowilldevotehimselftotheinterestofthecountry.A.he

B.him

C.that

D.one参考答案：D16.Thediamondis_________.Averyvaluable

Bofgreatvalue

Cgreatvalue

DAorB参考答案：D二、完型填空17.MydaughterandIwerewalkingdownthehillbacktomycar.“Whatdidyoujustsay,Mom?”askedmyyoungestdaughter.HerquestioncausedmetostopwalkingasIwas____16____thatI’dsaidanything.IamnowatanagewhenI____17____talkaloudtomyself.IknewithappenedwhenIlistenedtotalkbackradio,butIhadn’t____18____italsohappenedwhenIadventuredwithdaughter.“Sweetpea,Ididn’trealizeyouheardme,____19____Iwasjustsaying‘woooah’becauseofthatviewatthebottomofthehill.”There,infrontofusinallofherbeauty,wasSydneyHarbor.It’sasightInever____20____of;sometimesI____21____itoutbecauseitmakesmyheartsing.Whatisthe____22____tohappiness?Thereisnosimpleanswer.However,forme,itmeans____23____thesmalljoysinlife.Toooftenwe____24____timewaitingforthe“extraordinary”andforgettocelebratethe____25____momentsofbliss(幸福).Thingslike____26____mygirl’ssandyfingersaswewatchapinksunsetonthebeach.Inthesemomentsmyheart____27____,andI’mhappy.Laughtermatterstoo.WhenIlaugh,lifeisgood.Soitmademehappytodressupinagreenpeasuitandsurprisemyhusband.“____28____!”Ishoutedashewalkedintoourbedroom.Therewasa____29____silence,thenaquestion.“Areyouallright?”askedPeter.“Yes!Don’tyouthinkthisisfunny?”Ireplied,alittleannoyed.____30____hisnonplussed(令人发懵的)response,Icouldn’thelplaughingaboutitlaterwithmyfriends.____31____Iwanttobehappy,sincebecomingaparentIhavecometorecognizethatIcanonlyeverbeashappyasmy____32____child.Myheartisheavywhenmygirlhastroubles,andnonumberofharborsightingswill____33____that.Idomybestto____34____thatweightonmysoulbycelebratingmomentsofjoywithmyfamily.Whenmydaughterchatswithmeaboutherdayatschool,itmakesmehappy.Alittlethinglikethis,cominginthemiddleofthemessand____35____oflife,isenoughformetorecognizethatthedayisahappyday.16.A.uncertain B.unhappy C.unaware D.unusual17.A.tendto B.happento C.attemptto D.seeto18.A.felt B.imagined C.realized D.understood19.A.and B.but C.or D.while20.A.dream B.hear C.tire D.think21.A.find B.hold C.let D.seek22.A.solution B.approach C.answer D.key23.A.appreciating B.acknowledging C.addressing D.applying24.A.take B.waste C.kill D.spare25.A.permanent B.long C.short D.exciting26.A.grasping B.touching C.shaking D.holding27.A.extends B.spreads C.expands D.stretches28.A.Surprise B.Great C.Look D.Yes29.A. B.long C.brief D.shocked30.A.Besides B.Despite C.Considering D.Concerning31.A.Although B.Since C.Because D.When32.A.happiest B.unhappiest C.youngest D.oldest33.A.strengthen B.shorten C.broaden D.lessen34.A.balance B.increase C.hide D.escape35.A.happiness B.tension C.worry D.thrill参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过和女儿一起爬山的经历说明了我们常常把时间浪费在等待“非凡的”时刻，而忘记了庆祝短暂的幸福时刻。实际上，和家人相处的每个瞬间都是一种快乐。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据IamnowatanagewhenI____2____talkaloudtomyself.可知这里意思是我未察觉到我说了什么。A.uncertain不确定；B.unhappy不快乐的；C.unaware未察觉到的；D.unusual不寻常的，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我现在正处在一个倾向于自言自语的年龄。A.tendto倾向于；B.happento偶然发生；C.attemptto试图做某事；D.seeto注意，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我听对讲机的时候，我就知道会发生这种事，但当我和女儿一起冒险的时候，我却没有意识到。A.felt感觉；B.imagined想象；C.realized意识到；D.understood明白，故选C。【19题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：亲爱的豌豆，我不知道你听到我说的话了，但我只是说“哇哦”，因为山脚下的景色。A.and并且；

B.but但是；C.or或者；D.while虽然，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这是我永远不会厌倦的景象。A.dream梦想；

B.hear听到；C.tire厌倦；D.think想，故选C。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有时我寻找它，因为它使我的心歌唱。A.find发现；B.hold持有；

C.let让；D.seek寻找，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Thereisnosimpleanswer.However,forme,itmeans____8____thesmalljoysinlife.可知这里意思是幸福的关键是什么。A.solution解决方案；B.approach方法；C.answer回答；D.key关键，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，对我来说，它意味着欣赏生活中的小乐趣。A.appreciating欣赏；B.acknowledging承认；C.addressing演说；D.applying申请，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们常常把时间浪费在等待“非凡的”时刻，而忘记了庆祝短暂的幸福时刻。A.take拿；B.waste浪费；C.kill杀死；D.spare节约，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们常常把时间浪费在等待“非凡的”时刻，而忘记了庆祝短暂的幸福时刻。A.permanent永久的；B.long长的；C.short

短暂的；D.exciting令人兴奋的，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：比如当我们在海滩上看粉红色的日落时，握着我女儿沾满沙子的手指。A.grasping抓紧；B.touching接触；C.shaking握手；D.holding握住，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在这些时刻，我的心膨胀了，我很快乐。A.extends延伸；B.spreads传播；C.expands膨胀；D.stretches伸张，故选C。【28题详解】考查语境理解。根据Soitmademehappytodressupinagreenpeasuitandsurprisemyhusband.可知这里意思是“惊喜!”当他走进我们的卧室时，我喊道。A.Surprise惊喜；

B.Great伟大；C.Look看；D.Yes是，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据“Areyouallright?”askedPeter.可知这里意思是一阵令人震惊的沉默。A.绝对的；B.long长的；C.brief

简洁的；D.shocked令人震惊的，故选D。【30题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：尽管他反应很困惑，但后来我还是忍不住和朋友们一起笑了。A.Besides除……之外（还）；B.Despite尽管；C.Considering考虑到；D.Concerning就…而言，故选B。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我想要快乐，但自从成为父母后，我开始意识到，我只能像我最不快乐的孩子一样快乐。A.Although尽管；B.Since由于；C.Because因为；D.When在……时候，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Myheartisheavywhenmygirlhastroubles,andnonumberofharborsightingswill____18____that.可知这里意思是虽然我想要快乐，但自从成为父母后，我开始意识到，我只能像我最不快乐的孩子一样快乐。A.happiest最快乐的；

B.unhappiest最不快乐的；C.youngest最小的；

D.oldest最老的，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我的女儿遇到麻烦时，我的心情是沉重的，再多的港口观光也不能减轻这种心情。A.strengthen加强；B.shorten缩短；C.broaden变宽；D.lessen减少，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：通过和我的家人一起庆祝快乐的时刻，我尽我最大的努力来平衡我的灵魂的重量。A.balance平衡；B.increase

增加；C.hide隐藏；D.escape逃跑，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在生活的混乱和烦恼中，这样一件小事就足以让我认识到这一天是快乐的一天。A.happiness快乐；B.tension紧张；C.worry烦恼；D.thrill激动，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据IamnowatanagewhenI____2____talkaloudtomyself.可知这里意思是我未察觉到我说了什么。A.uncertain不确定；B.unhappy不快乐的；C.unaware未察觉到的；D.unusual不寻常的，故选C。小题13根据Soitmademehappytodressupinagreenpeasuitandsurprisemyhusband.可知这里意思是“惊喜!”当他走进我们的卧室时，我喊道。A.Surprise惊喜；

B.Great伟大；C.Look看；D.Yes是，故选A。三、阅读理解18.TheIsraelifarmerswhopioneeredtherevolutionarytechnologyknownasdripirrigationweren’ttryingtosolveoneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems．Theywerejusttryingtosurvive．Theylivedinthedesert，andtheydidn’thaveenoughwatertogrowtheircrops．Initssimplestform,itwaslittlemorethanapipewithholesinit.Butbehindeachholewasahi-techdripperthatletoutjusttherightamountofwater.Snakedalongarowofcropssothattheholeswerepositioneddirectlyabovetheroots,thepipecoulddirecteachpreciousdropofwaterdirectlytotheplants,gettingabiggerharvestwhileusingaverysmallamountofthewater．Overtime,thefarmersimproveduponthetechnology,perfectingthedrippersthatregulatedtheflowofwater,andconnectingthepipelinestocomputersthatcoulddetermineexactlyhowmuchwatereachplantneededandwhen．Iftheglobalpopulationkeptgrowing,therestoftheworldwouldincreasinglyresembletheirlittlecommunityinthedesert.Sotheybegansellingtheirirrigationsystemsinotherpartsoftheworld，eventuallyexpandingtomorethan110countries.Netafirm,thecompanysaysit’sliftingpeopleoutofpovertyandconservingwateratatimewhentheimportanceofdoingsohasneverbeenclearer．Themassadoptionofdripirrigationwon’tsavetheworldbyitself.Toavoidthecomingcatastrophe,nearlyeverybodywill,insomeway,havetodomorewithless,perhapsthroughacceptingandusingothernewtechnologies.Otherwise,it’sgoingtogetugly．8.Whyisdripirrigationcalled“therevolutionarytechnology”?A.Itsavestheworldallbyitself．B.Itcanbesoldtoothercountries．C.Itmakesirrigationmoreeffective．D.Itprovidesdesertswithwater．9.Whatdoes“oneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems”inParagraphlreferto?A.Lackingwater．B.Misusingirrigation．C.Growingpopulation．D.Expandingdesert．10.Howdidfarmersimproveuponthedripirrigationtechnology?A.Bydrillingholesonthepipes．B.Byplacingpipesjustaboveroots.C.Bysnakingpipesalongthecrops．D.Byconnectingpipelinestocomputers.11.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebestslogan(口号)forNetafirmtoselltheirrigationsystems?A.Lesswater；Moreharvest．B.Newtechnology；Newworld．C.Moregrain；Lessstarvation．D.Watersaving；Worldsurviving．参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.A文章主要讲述了以色列的农民发明了喷灌，不仅可以节约灌溉的用水量，而且可以提高粮食产量。8.推理判断题。根据文意以色列的农民发明了喷灌，不仅可以节省灌溉的用水量，而且可以提高粮食的产量，所以称它为技术革命，是说明他做的贡献很大，使得灌溉更有效率。根据题意，故选C。9.推理判断题。根据“Theywerejusttryingtosurvive．Theylivedinthedesert，andtheydidn’thaveenoughwatertogrowtheircrops．”他们只是为了生存，他们生活在沙漠里，没有足够的水来种庄稼。可推知oneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems是指水源不足。根据题意，故选A。10.细节理解题。根据“Initssimplestform,itwaslittlemorethanapipewithholesinit.Butbehindeachholewasahi-techdripperthatletoutjusttherightamountofwater.”在最简单的形式里，它不过是一个有洞的管子。但在每个孔是一个高科技的滴头，放适量的水。根据题意，故选D。11.推理判断题。根据“Netafirm,thecompanysaysit’sliftingpeopleoutofpovertyandconservingwateratatimewhentheimportanceofdoingsohasneverbeenclearer．”Netafirm，该公司称它使人们摆脱贫困和保护水资源，这样做的意义是再清楚不过了。可推知最好的标语是“更少的水，更多的收获。”根据题意，故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Itwasacoldevening，thenightbeforeHalloween，whensomethinghappenedinmytownthatnoonewilleverforget.Duringlunchtimeatschool，somegirlswhoweremybrother’sfriendstoldhimaboutaplanthattheyhadtotoiletpaperaguy’shouse.Theyhadalreadybeenplayingpranks(恶作剧)onthisguy，andtheywerelaughingaboutwhathishousewouldlooklikewhentheywerethroughwithit.Mybrothertoldmelaterthatheknewwhattheywereplanningondoingwaswrong，buthedidn’tsayanythingtothegirls.Now,hewisheshewouldhave．

Thatnightmybrother’ssixfriendsstayedovernightatoneofthegirls’houses.Inthemiddleofthenight，theysneakedoutofthehouse.Theypiledintooneofthegifts’smallbluecarandsetofftoplaytheirlittleprank.Whentheygottotheguy’shouse,everythingwentasplanned---untiltheygotcaught.Theguythattheywereplayingtheprankoncameoutsideandsawthem.Laughing，theyallrantotheearandhoppedin，hopingtogetaway.Theguygotintohiscarandchasedafterthem，tryingtoidentifythem.Hewasrightontheirtail，anditscaredthegirlsreallybadly,Theywerenotsurewhathewoulddotothemifhecaughtthem,sotheywentfaster．

Then，whentheywereturningonablindcurveintheroad，theylostcontrolofthecarandhitatreehead-on.Threeofthegirlswereejectedfromthecarandwerekilledinstantly.Theotherthreegirlswereseriouslyinjured.Oneofthegirlshadjustenoughstrengthtogetoutofthecarandgotoanearbyhouse.Thepeoplewhoansweredthedoorwereafraidofheranddidn‘tevenbelievethattherehadbeenanaccident.Theysaid，“Yeah，right，youreallygotintoawreck，”andtheywouldnotcallthepolice.

Thethreegirlsthatdiedwereallhonorrollstudentsandwerelookingaheadtodoingsomethinggreatwiththeirlives.Butalloftheirdreamswereshatteredwhentheyhitthetreeonthatcoldnight.Onlyoneofmybrother’sfriendswaswearingaseatbelt，andshewasoneofthesurvivors.NowwheneverIgetintoacar,Ithinkabouttheaccidentandputonmyseatbelt.

Theguythatchasedthemwenttocourt.Allhegotwasaticketforrunningastopsignandforspeeding.Ioftenwonderifhefeelsanythingatallaboutthedeathofthegirlsinthatcarthathechased.Mybrotherfeelsbadthathedidn’tsayanythingtohisfriendsthatdaywhentheytoldhimwhattheywereplanningondoing.Theystillmighthavegoneontheirmissionregardlessofwhathesaid，buthemighthavesavedhisfriends’lives.We’llneverknow．Somanypeoplehavesuf