2021年北京怀柔区渤海中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年北京怀柔区渤海中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable

B.beautiful

C.fortunate

D.stubborn参考答案：A2.Shedoesn’tspeak________herfriendsbutherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A略3.He’sstillbusyworking______heistired. A.because

B.though

C.or D.if参考答案：B4.David’scareer(事业)______almostimmediatelywhenhewaspartoftheYouthTeam.

A.tookdown

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookover参考答案：B5.PeopleinXi’anareproudof________they

haveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C6.Hurricanebroughtdownagreatnumberofhouses,_____thousandsofpeoplehomeless.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：B7.Theoldcoupleworriedaboutthepoorfamilyand_________10000yuantothemyesterday.A.havedonated

B.willdonate

C.haddonated

D.donated参考答案：23.答案D.yesterday是表示过去的时间状语,应该用donated过去式。过去完成时表示过去的过去已经发生，强调对过去产生的影响。

8.Hisbeinglatepreventedhim______inthecaraccident.

A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.waskilled

参考答案：B略9.

When____aboutSpain,peopletendto_____itwithbull-fighting–asport,whichisexcitingaswellascruel.A.talked;think

B.talking;associate

C.discussing;associate

D.discussed;think参考答案：B10.__________isalwaysthehusbandwho__________firstwhenaquarrelcomesaboutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.It,givesaway B.This,givesout C.It,givesin D.That,givesoff参考答案：C11.—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?—________.EvenTommy________tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belongs B.No;belonged C.Yes;belonging D.No;belonging参考答案：C12.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoChengduRailwayMiddleSchool?

—I’veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：B略13.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere

________topassthiskindoftest.

A．has;has

B．has;had

C．has;have

D．have;have参考答案：C14.Thegirlwasfrightened________thestrangenoise.A．because

B．since

C．at

D．with参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意：这个女孩对奇怪的噪音很害怕。此处表示害怕的原因用介词at；with常用在复合结构句子中。15.He________livesinthecity.Hegoesthere________.A．nomore；nolongerB．nolonger；nolongerC．nolonger；nomoreD．nomore；nomore参考答案：Clive为延续性动词，所以要用nolonger；go为瞬间动词，因此第二个空用nomore。16.Thisisthefirsttimethathe

yourhometown.A.visited

B.visits

C.hadvisited

D.hasvisited参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thebackdooroftheambulance(救护车)wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront,jumpedintohisseat,andstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe__36__parents,Mr.andMrs.Green,themotherholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhad__37__foodstuckinherthroatandcouldhardlybreathe.Thedriver,Mr.white,__38__hissiren(报警器)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthenearesthospital,fightingagainst

__39__.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe__40__.Fromthebackofthe__41__theparentswereshoutingathimto__42__,sinceAllyhadalmoststopped__43__.Infrontofhimhesawsometrafficlights,withthered“STOP”lightshining.Mr.Whiteknewthathehadnotimeto__44__,sohedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights,looking__45__hisleftandrightashedidso.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthewindows__46__,sincethecarwasair-conditioned,andhewasplayinghisradio.Hedidnot__47__theambulance.Thelightsweregreen,sohedrovestraight__48__intothepathoftheambulance.Mr.Whitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoolate.Ithitthetaxi.Everybodywasshakenbutnoonewashurt.Mr.Whitelookedtosee__49__littleAllywas.Hewasastonishedtoseereliefinsteadof__50__onthefacesoftheparents.“Look!”criedMrs.Green.“Sheis__51__again.”“Itmusthavebeenthe___52__.”saidherhusband.“It__53__thefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebaby’scolor1wasturningto__54__,andshewascryinginaloudbuthealthy__55__.Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesofcarsallaroundthem.36.A.worried

B.angry

C.happy

D.surprised37.A.little

B.some

C.no

D.few38.A.openedon

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.spedup39.A.police

B.life

C.lights

D.time40.A.emptystreet

B.busytraffic

C.largecrowds

D.desertedplace41.A.street

B.cars

C.traffic

D.ambulance42.A.hurry

B.slow

C.stop

D.drive43.A.breathing

B.looking

C.whispering

D.talking44.A.think

B.ignore

C.lose

D.miss45.A.at

B.from

C.forward

D.to46.A.open

B.clean

C.up

D.down47.A.hear

B.see

C.find

D.notice48.A.away

B.on

C.off

D.out49.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.who50.A.pleasure

B.anger

C.fear

D.surprise51.A.crying

B.breathing

C.smiling

D.speaking52.A.light

B.policeman

C.car

D.crash53.A.took

B.picked

C.knocked

D.made54.A.usual

B.common

C.ordinary

D.normal55.A.sound

B.voice

C.tone

D.noise参考答案：36-40

ABBDB

41-45

DAACD

46-50

CABAC

51-55

BDCDB略三、阅读理解18.EarlierthisyearItraveledtoTurkanainKenya.Iwastheretotakepicturesofthe“brokenfoodsystem”.Asaspecialvisitor,Iwasgreetedwithsongsanddances.ThelocalsusedtosinganddanceallthetimebutnowTurkanaissilentandhasbeenforsomeyears.Nooneissingingordancinganymorebecausetheyhavenofood,nothingtocelebrate.Manyofthemaresurvivingonalittlecornadayandwater,whichtheycangetjusteverytwodays.ImetTedeLokapelo,alocalfarmerwhodescribedtheexperienceofasix-yeardrought(干旱).Tedeusedtohave200goats,butnowhehasonlysevenleft.Hetoldmethatthisdroughthastaughthimahardlesson:Itistoodifficulttokeepanimals.Helivesonanimals.Histraditionalwayoflifehasbeencompletelydestroyednow.Withoutthefoodaid(援助)theygot,Tedeiscertainthattheywouldstarvebecausetherearenootherwaystofeedthemselvesleft.Sadly,thesamecanbeheardinalmostanydevelopingcountryaroundtheworld.Almostonebillionpeoplegotobedhungryeachnight.Thefoodsystemisbroken.InTurkana,notenoughrainhasfallensince2005.Theymeasure(测量)rainfallnotindaysorweeksbutinminutes.Moreandmorepeoplearebeingforcedtorelyonfoodaid,butpeoplelikeTededon’twantfoodaid.Theywanttoworkanddeveloptheircountry.It’sourresponsibility(责任)tochangethesituationsothattheycansupportthemselves.Droughtisimpossibletoavoidbutfamine(饥荒)ismanmade,andunlessenoughmoneyisprovidedtodevelopabasicinfrastructure(基础设施)forpeopleinthearea,thousandsmorelivesaresuretobelost.65.WhydopeopleinTurkananolongersingordanceanymore?A.Becausetheyhavenotime. B.Becausetheyaretiredofthem.C.Becausetheyarealwayshungry. D.Becausetheyhaveotherinterestingthingstodo.66.DuringthedroughtTedehadexperienced,______ofhisgoatswerekilled.

A.200 B.193 C.7 D.667.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTedeLokapelo?A.HewasafarmerinKenya. B.Hehasneverreceivedanyfoodaid.C.Histraditionalwayoflifehasbeenchanged.D.Hefoundithardtoraiseanimalsafterthedrought.

68.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowdroughtisseriousintheworld.

B.Totellreaderstheserioussituationoffoodshortage(短缺).

C.ToaskmorepeopletogivefoodaidtopeopleinKenya.

D.Tomakeitclearwhatistherightwaytohelppeoplesufferingfromdrought.参考答案：65-68CBBD19.SuquoyahwasayoungIndian,sonofawhitebusinessmanandanIndianwoman.Atanearlyage,hebecameinterestedin“thetalkingleaf”,anexpressionthatheusedtorefertothewhiteman’srecords.Althoughmanybelievedthis“talkingleaf”tobeagiftfromtheGreatSpirit,Suquoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftheperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdecisiontochangethesituationledtotheinventionofan86-characteralphabet(字母表)basedonthesoundthatheheard.Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilehewasgettingbacktoaformerstateofhealthafterahuntingaccident,hesetouttoinventaformofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.In1821,after12yearsofwork,hesuccessfullydevelopedawrittenlanguagethatwouldhelpthousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.Suquoyah’swishtoinventawrittenlanguagehascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called“sequoias”inhishonor,willfurtherprinthisnameinhistory.21.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSuquoyahwillberemembered?A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.B.Hecouldreadandwrite.C.Hesucceededininven