2020秋英语人教版必修第一册提能作业：Unit 3 Sports and fitness Section Ⅲ含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020秋新教材英语人教版必修第一册提能作业：Unit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅢ含解析UNIT3SectionⅢ请同学们认真完成[练案15］一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．John__competed__(竞争）foraplaceattheschool，butdidn’tgetin.2．Ifyou__pretend__（假装）toknowwhatyoudon’tknow，you’llonlymakeafoolofyourself.3．Thetotalcostoftheprojectwouldbemorethan$240__million__（百万)．4．Ididn’tknowthathewasa__cheat__(骗子）,orelseIwouldn’thavebelievedhim.5．Thetarget__audience__(观众)forthisadvertisementwasmainlyteenagers。6．Hefinishedhisworkina__positive__(积极的）way.7．__Stress__(压力）andlackofsleepcanworsenthesituation.8．Nopaymentsweremadelastweekbecauseofacomputer__error__(差错）．9．Thedancerswerealltalland__graceful__(优雅的)．10．Whenitcomesto__failure__(失败),differentpeopleholddifferentattitudes(态度)towardsit.Ⅱ。单句语法填空1．Thetwocompanieshavetocompeteagainsteachother__for__customers.2．Shepretended__tobe__（be)illandtookadayoffwork.3．You’ll__becheated__(cheat）ifyoudon’twatchout.4．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare__under__stress.5．Here，readthesentence。Itdoesn’tseem__tomake__(make)sense。6．Ineedsometomatoes。Canyouhelpmecutthem__up__?7．Doesitmakeany__difference__(different）whetherhecomesornot?8．Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumeven__if__itrainstomorrow.9．Whatattractedhimisherpersonalityrather__than__herbeauty。10．Compared__to/with__lastyear，wehavemadegreatprogress。Ⅲ.选词填空makesense,evenif，makeadifference,ratherthan，cutout,nowandthen,comparewith1。Tryto__cutout__theexpensiveactivitiesthatyoucandowithout。2．Every__nowandthen__,Igetalittlehelpless，andI’mlonginglikeachildtobeloved.3．We'lldosomethingto__makeadifference__toenvironment。4．Isaidthisoutofadesiretospeaktwomoresentences，__ratherthan__asanexplanation。5．PeoplethoughtwhatIwasdoingdidnot__makesense__andwaswrong，.6．__Evenif__youcanfigureitout，it’sbettertoaskforaquickoverview。7．Thenthereisthequestionofhowthenewmethods__comparewith__existingapproaches.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解IfyouliveinShanghai，Beijingormanyothercities,youmayseemanyorangebicyclesonthestreetsthesedays。ThesebikesareownedbyacompanycalledMobike.Youcanorderabikethroughanapponyourphone。Whenyoufindabike,youjustscanaQRcode（扫描二维码)onthebikesoyoucanuseit.Youdon'tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation—youcanparkitanywhere.Chinawasknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”about30yearsago。Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays.Bikerental（租赁的)serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback。“Backthen，IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast。Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles，”saidInesBrunn，aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing。“Idobelievechangesinpeople’stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes。”Onlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient，butit'sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes（道路)．Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes，whichcanbeverydangerous.Beijingplanstobuildover3，200kmofnewbikelanes。Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished.Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectbikers。文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在中国很多城市出现了一种新型的自行车——摩拜单车，人们可以通过手机上相应的应用程序扫描二维码使用,它将自行车重新带回中国，而且北京计划建新的自行车道，以便更好地保护骑自行车的人。1．IfyouwanttouseaMobike,__A__.A．youhavetoscanaQRcode B．youdon'tneedtopayforitC．youdon’thavetoreturnit D．youhavetopayforanapp解析：细节理解题.根据第二段“Whenyoufindabike,youjustscanaQRcode（扫描二维码)onthebikesoyoucanuseit。”(当你找到一辆自行车时，你只需扫描自行车上的二维码就可以使用它）可知,如果你想使用摩拜单车，你必须扫描二维码。故选A。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue，accordingtoParagraph3？__B__A．Chinahadthemostbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago。B．Therearemorebicycliststhanmotoriststhesedays。C．Morepeoplearedrivingcarsortakingthesubwaythesedays。D．Bikerentalservicesarebecomingmorepopular。解析：推理判断题.根据第三段“Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays”（但是现在更多的人选择开车和乘地铁）可知，B选项“现在骑自行车的人比开车的人多"不正确，故选B.3．WhatdoesInesBrunnmeanwhenshesayspeople'stastesarechanging?__D__A．Chinesepeoplelikemodernthings.B．Chinesepeoplelikeridingbicycles。C．PeopleinBeijingarechangingtheirtastes.D．Morepeoplewillstartridingbikes.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“'Backthen,IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles，’saidInesBrunn，aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing。’Idobelievechangesinpeople’stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes'．”（“那时，我感觉到中国人正努力成为现代人，并把过去的事情推开，所以他们不想与自行车联系在一起，”一位在北京经营自行车商店的德国女人InesBrunn说，“我相信人们品味的改变会塑造对自行车的新思维。”)可知，人们品味的改变意味着更多的人将开始骑自行车。故选D。4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?__C__A．HowtouseaMobikeB．OrangebikeswillbefashionableC．BringingbackbikesD．WhyisBeijingbuildingnewbikelanes？解析:标题判断题。根据讲述摩拜单车在中国的使用和流行，及第三段Bikerental（租赁的）serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback.（像摩拜单车这样的自行车租赁服务正在把自行车带回来)可知，C项“Bringingbackbikes”适合做文章标题。故选C。Ⅱ。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisinyourdailylifethatyoualwaysgetintoasituation__1。where__yourparentscontrolhundredsofthingsforyouwhenyouare__2.a__kid，suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandwhatevercankeepyou__3。comfortable__(comfort）．Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof__4.themselves__(they)andmakedecisions__5.correctly__(correct）．Butwithyougrowingolder，thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity，whichisdifferent__6.from__yourparents’。Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartiesmayleadto__7.arguments__（argument）,becauseyourparentswillalwaysbeconcernedaboutyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.Asaresult,yourparentsfeelithard__8.toget__（get)usedtothenewsituationwithout__9.knowing__(know)yourlatestnews。Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindisthatinmostcases,yourparentscanunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughbecausethey__10.were__（be)teensonce。文章大意：在日常生活中,父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情.但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。解析：1．考查关系副词。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，先行词是表示抽象地点的situation。故填关系副词where。2．考查冠词.此处表示“当你还是一个孩子时",表示泛指。故用不定冠词a。3．考查形容词。此处表示任何让你舒适的事情，此处为“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，故用形容词comfortable.4．考查代词。此处表示孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们年龄还不够大去照顾他们自己。根据语境可知,此处应用反身代词。故填themselves。5．考查副词.此处修饰makedecisions，应使用副词。故填correctly。6．考查介词。bedifferentfrom。..表示“与……不同”，是固定搭配.7．考查名词.argument表示“争论，争吵”时，是可数名词,故用其复数形式。8．考查非谓语动词。此处是“find＋it(形式宾语)＋adj。＋不定式”结构。故应填toget.9．考查非谓语动词。此处作介词without的宾语，应用v－ing.故填knowing.10．考查时态。此处表示他们曾经也是青少年。由once可知，此处应用一般过去时.故填were。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右.LastSaturday，Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold。WhenDavidpassedthem，heheardthewomanyell，“Howstupidyouare！You’regoodatnothing.”Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset。DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrs。Browninmiddleschool。Afterheenteredmiddleschool，Davidlackedself－confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing，whichDavidbelieved。Butonedayitallchanged。Oneday，inanEnglishwritingclass，Mrs.Brownaskedthemtoreadanovel。Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingthebook。Afewdayslater，Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn’tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextday,tohissurprise，thecomment“welldone”fromMrs。Browncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthat，healmostburstintotears。Heneverexpectedtobepraisedoneday.Hesuddenlygainedsomeself－confidence。Thatdayafterhereturnedhome，hewroteashortstoryandgaveittoMrs.Brownthenextmorning。Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.HeoftenwroteshortstoriesandaskedMrs.Browntoreadthemandcorrectthemforhim.Mrs.Brownalwayscorrectthemforhim.Mrs.Brownalwayscorrectedthemistakeshehadmadeandgavehimgoodadvicetoimprovethem。Oneyearlater，Davidjoinedtheschoolnewspaperandbecameaneditorofit.Hewasnolongerthatboywholackedself－confidence.Hegainedhisconfidenceandwashopefulabouthisfuture。Hesucceededinenteringcollegeandkeptwriting。Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege，hehadhisfirstbookpublished。Withsomemorebookscomingout,hebecamefamousasawriterinhiscountry.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrs.Brown’sencouragement.Withoutherencouragement，hislifemightbeverydifferentnow。Paragraph1：Inspiredbyhisownlifestory，Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________