新人教版八年级上册英语第八单元精选练习题附答案

新人教版八年级上册英语第八单元精选练习题附答案Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?第一课时SectionA(1a～2d)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．Howmuchisthe________(食盐)?2．Wouldyouliketobuysome________(蜂蜜)?3．Peoplelikeeating________(西瓜)insummer.4．I________(添加)somebeeftothesoupjustnow.5．Doesyourbrotherlike________(酸奶)verymuch?Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。spoon，peel，pour，shake，finally6．Jane________thebottlebeforeshedrinktheorangejuice.7．________，wearrivedatthetrainstationat4：30p．m.8．Gotothestoreandgettwo________thisafternoon.9．Look！Billis________waterintothepot.10．Canyouhelpmeto________twopotatoes，Jim?Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.Ifyougiveme________tenminutes，I'msureIwilldobetter.A．someB．anotherC．moreD．any()12.Hereisthecat'sfoodanddon'tforget________itontime.A．tofeedingB．feedC．feedingD．tofeed()13.There________lotsofyogurtinthebowl.A．isB．areC．haveD．has()14.Theywalkedforanhour，and________arrivedatthesmallvillage.A．clearlyB．quicklyC．finallyD．loudly()15.—________bananasdoweneed?—Oneisenough.A．HowmuchB．HowmanyC．HowoftenD．HowlongⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．鲍勃喜欢喝奶昔，但是他的姐姐不喜欢。Boblikestodrink________________，buthissisterdoesn't.17．接下来，让我们倒一些汤在碗里。Next，let's________somesoup________thebowl.18．你能帮我打开电脑吗？Canyouhelpme________________thecomputer?19．汤姆，请剥三只香蕉并把它们切碎。Tom，peelthreebananasand________________________．20．你喜欢制作水果沙拉吗？Doyoulike________________________？02能力提升Ⅴ.情景交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)A：Mum，Iwanttomakeastrawberrymilkshake.__21__B：Ofcourse.First，getsomestrawberries.A：__22__B：Youneedfivestrawberries.Washthemandcutthemup.A：What'snext?B：__23__A：OK.Then,canIturnontheblender?B：Oh,no.Youneedtopourthemilkintotheblender，too.A：__24__B：Aboutacup.Finallyturnontheblenderandcookthemfortwominutes.A：Isee.IsitOK?B：Yes.__25__A：Great.Thankyou，Mum.21．________22.________23.________24．________25.________第二课时SectionA(3a～3c)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．Therearetwosmall________(洞)onthesweater.2．Somefarmersaregrowing________(玉米)onthefarm.3．Lisawashungryandhadsomebreadand________(奶酪)．4．Theywanttobuysomenew________(机器)nextyear.5．Howabout________(挖土)infrontofthehill?Ⅱ.用howmany或howmuch填空。6．________________vegetablesoupwouldyoulike?7．________________cupsofyogurtdoweneed?8．________________milkdoyouneedtomakeabananamilkshake?9．________________arethenewclothesonthebed?10．________________eggsdidyouhaveforbreakfast?Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.Theblenderisdirty.Please________itafterdinner.Mostofuslikeeatingbread.Butdoyouknow__16__tomakebread？Tomakebread，youneedtohavemilk，eggs，flour(面粉)，yeast(酵母)，__17__andsalt.Youcanalsohave__18__thingslikefruit.Letmetellyoutherecipe(食谱)__19__it.hFirst，__20__200grams(克)ofmilkintothebreadmachine.Next，addtwoeggstothemilkandmix__21__together.Then，put400gramsofflouranda__22__ofyeastintothebreadmachine.Then，add100gramsofsugarand2gramsof__23__toit.__24__，cookitforabout40minutes.Now，itistimeto__25__thedeliciousbread.16．________17.________18.________19．________20.________21.________22．________23.________24.________25．________第四课时SectionB(2a～2e)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1．Weallknowa________comesaftersummer.2．Thehighestt________is30℃today.3．It'sdifficultforustodecidehowtoc________herbirthday.4．Pleasegivemetwolargep________ofdumplings.5．Next，m________togetherallthevegetables.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Becarefulwhenyoutakethecakeoutofthe________．7．Thesmallrestaurant________deliciousricenoodles.8．Mikeisveryinterestedin________Chinesefood.9．The________issotiredthathedoesn'twanttowalk.10．Mr.Wanghopestovisit________withhisfamilyoneday.Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.Thelittleboyfilledhisbox________someoldbooks.A．withB．byC．inD．for()12.Iwouldliketoaddsome________tomysandwich.A．waterB．pepperC．spoonsD．salt()13.—Doyoulike________onionsin________sandwich?—No，Idon't.A．an；theB．the；anC．the；/D．/；a()14.Cutuptheseapplesandpearsandthen.A．mixupitB．mixupthemC．mixitupD．mixthemup()15.________thetable________acloth，oritwillgetdirty.A．Give；toB．Send；toC．Cover；withD．Serve；withⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．在特殊的节日，你喜欢做什么？Whatdoyouliketodo________________________？17．父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。Father'sDayison________________________inJune.18．今晚这顿饭的主菜是什么？Whatisthe________________oftonight'smeal?19．请帮我把这块肉切成薄片。Pleasehelpmecutthemeat________________________．20．我觉得是该告诉她真相的时候了。Ithink________________________tellherthetruth.02能力提升Ⅴ.阅读理解。ThanksgivingDayisimportantformostAmericans.__21__ThanksgivingDayhasahistoryofhundredsofyears.__22__Everyonefollowsthecustomofhavingafamilydinnerandgettingtogethereveryyear.Thoughtheylivefaraway，theystilltrytheirbesttogettogetherwiththeirfamily.__23__Itisatimetoenjoytheirfavorite“RoastedTurkey”withthefamily.CustomofDecorationThanksgivingDayisatimetodecorate(装饰)homes.__24__Theydecoratetableswiththeirbestchina(瓷器)．ThanksgivingDayisatimewhenpeoplesendlovingmessagesandwishestotheirfamilyandfriends.__25__根据短文内容，将A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。21．________22.________23.________24．________25.________SelfCheckⅠ.单项选择。()1.There________somemilk，twoeggsandafewcakesonthetable.A．isB．areC．hasD．have()2.—Mom，Iamveryhungry.I'dlikesomethingtoeat.—Thereare________onthetable.A．coffeeB．saltC．chickensD．sandwiches()3.Forthisreason，we'llhavetowait________threeweeksfortheresult.A．moreB．anotherC．otherD．much()4.—WhenisChildren'sDay?—________June1st________everyyear.A．On；/B．In；/C．In；onD．On；in()5.—Doyouknow________tomakeamilkshake?—No，Idon't.ButIcanmakeicecream.A．whatB．whereC．howD．when()6.—Howwillyou________theholiday?—Wewillhaveparties.A．discussB．celebrateC．coverD．reach()7.Theweekendiscomingsoon.Anditistime________.A．torelaxB．relaxingC．relaxD．torelaxing()8.—Please________thecomputerforme.IwanttolookforsomeinformationontheInternet.—OK.A．writedownB．cutdownC．turnoffD．turnon()9.Alice，________allthesalttothebeefsoup.Thatwillbetoomuch.A．doesn'taddB．don'taddC．notaddD．add()10.—________honeydoweneed?—Twocups.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmuchD．HowmanyⅡ.词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。11．Therearequiteafew________(机器)inthefactory.12．Mom，two________(勺)ofsaltareenoughforthesoup.13．Afterdinner，wehavetowashthesebowlsand________(盘子)．14．________(摇动)theapplejuicefirst，andthendrinkit.15．The________(温度)ofthewaterisjustrightforswimming.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。16．Iheardthatthese________(travel)camefromEngland.17．Look！Studentsare________(dig)holesforthetrees.18．Afterhalfanhourwalk，Mikeandhisparents________(final)gottothetrainstation.19．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe________(tradition)festivalsinChina.20．Mr.Greenputsome________(pepper)inhisbowl.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。21．他们想要四块面包和两碗粥。Theywouldlikefour________________________andtwo________________________．22．你能用奶昔招待我吗？Canyou________________________________me?23．这个瓶子里装满了水。Thebottle________________________water.24．我们需要把它们混合在一起。Weneedto________________________．25．路被雪覆盖了。Theroad________________________snow.Ⅳ.完形填空。Itissimpletomakeacheeseandsaladsandwich.__26__，gotothesupermarketandbuyallthenecessarythings，suchasbread，butter，cheeseandvegetableslike__27__，tomatoesandcucumbers(黄瓜).Nowyouareready__28__yoursandwich.First，putsomebutter__29__onepieceofbread.Thencutthecheeseinto__30__andputthemontothebutteredpieceofbread.Next，__31__thevegetablesandcut__32__intothinpieces.Thenputthemonthecheesetogetherwith__33__lettuce.Finally，puta__34__pieceofbreadoverthetopand__35__yoursandwichintotwohalvestoformtriangles(形成三角形)．Yoursandwichisreadytoeat.()26.A.ThenB．NextC．FirstD．Finally()27.A.lettuceB．butterC．honeyD．sugar()28.A.makingB．tomakeC．madeD．makes()29.A.belowB．atC．inD．on()30.A.shapesB．roundsC．piecesD．pairs()31.A.buyB．washC．eatD．sell()32.A.themB．theirC．theirsD．they()33.A.fewB．manyC．someD．afew()34.A.oneB．firstC．twoD．second()35.A.cutB．addC．digD．pourⅤ.阅读理解。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.Buttheydon'toftencookit.InEngland，peopleliketoeatfishandchips.Theyusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags，andtakeithomeortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.ThemostpopularfoodintheworldisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.FishandchipsandChinesetakeaway(外卖的)foodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.TheAmericanseattakeawayfood，too，likechicken.Butthemostpopulartakeawayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork(猪肉)，butthehamburgerdoesn'thaveanyporkinit.Thebeefisinsideakindofcakehamburgers.Theyaredelicious.TheyarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.()36.FromthepassagewecanknowIndiansliketoeat________.A．fishB．hotfoodC．hamburgersD．pizza()37.Englishpeoplemaynoteatfishandchips________.A．atfishandchipshopB．onthestreetC．intheparkD．athome()38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthehamburger?A．Itlookslikebread.B．It'sakindoftakeawayfood.C．Thereissomeporkinit.D．It'salsopopularinbothEnglandandAustralia.()39.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Hamisnotmadeofpork.B．Americansdon'teatchicken.C．Japanesepeopleliketoeatfish，sotheyoftencookit.D．Americanfastfoodisthemostpopularintheworld.()40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WherepeoplebuyfishandchipsB．WhattakeawayfoodisC．WhymostpeoplelikefastfoodD．Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood单元写作小专题&SectionB(3a～4)【单元写作目标】能简单介绍某种事物的制作过程。1．能用步骤连接词“first，next，then，afterthat，finally”等表示做某事情的先后顺序；2．能用本单元的动词短语表示做某件事情的指令；3．能正确使用可数名词和不可数名词；4．写作微技能：利用wh－questions充实写作内容。一、词汇积累1．剥香蕉________________2．把牛奶倒入搅拌机________________3．切碎苹果________________4．把火鸡放入烤箱________________5．打开搅拌机________________6．煮15分钟________________7．还有一件事________________8．别忘记加盐________________9．主菜________________10．传统食物________________11．用……覆盖________________12．用……填充________________二、句子积累(一)用“howmany/howmuch”填空。1．—________________ricedoweneed?—Fourcups.2．—________________meatdoyouwanttobuy?—Ijustneedthreekilos.3．—________________chickenisenough?—Weneedfourslicesofchicken.4．—________________orangewouldyoulike?—Alittle.5．—________________orangeswouldyoulike?—MayIaskforfive?(二)写作微技能：利用wh－questions充实写作内容。根据上下文，将下列内容补充完整。(Anna，anAmericangirl，isaskingDamingabouthowtomakezongzi.Theyareinthekitchen.)Anna：Daming，theChinesezongziissodelicious.Canyoutellme________tomakeit?Daming：Sure.Weneedtohaverice，leafandsomemeat.Anna：How________ricedoweneed？Andhow________meatdoweneed?Daming：Twokilosofriceandonekiloofmeatareenough.________，washallthethings.Remembertokeepthericeinthewaterforatleastafewhours.Anna：Then?Daming:________，youneedtocutupthemeat.________，mixtogetheralltheingredientsandaddsomesalt.Anna：What'snext？CanIputsomethingdeliciousintotherice？Whatabouteggsorbeans?Daming：EitherisOK.It'suptoyou.________，putthericeandmeattogetherintoaleaf.________，foldtheleaf.Don'tletthericeoutofit.Youmustbecareful.Anna：OK，Isee.That'sit?Daming：Yes.Justputzongziintothehotpotandcookforaboutanhour.________，youcanenjoythespecialfood—zongzi.Anna：Specialfood？Whydoyousayso?Daming：Zongziisthem________dishontheDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofChinese________(传统的)festivals.Nowitisthelegal(法定的)holiday.Anna：Doyou________(纪念)anythingoranyoneonthisday?Daming：Yes.ItbringstoremembranceofQuYuan，anancientChinesepoet.Onthisday，peoplealloverChina，includingsomeoverseasChinese________(庆祝)thefestival.(三)佳句欣赏与模仿1．Inmostcountries，peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.【specialday特殊的日子；traditionalfood传统食物】在特殊的日子里吃传统的食物是一个传统。________________________________________________________________________2．ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember，andit'satimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.【atimetodosth.做某事的时刻】端午节在农历五月初五，是全家团结的时刻。________________________________________________________________________3．Atthistime，peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.【remembersb.纪念某人】人们在端午节这天纪念屈原。________________________________________________________________________4．Thesedays，mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.【celebratesth.bydoingsth.通过做某事庆祝某件事或某个节日】人们通过吃粽子和观看龙舟的方式欢度端午。________________________________________________________________________5．HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.【hereisonewaytodosth.这是做……(某道菜)的一种方法】这是端午节制作粽子的一种方式。________________________________________________________________________三、篇章训练假如你上周末做了一种美食，而且做得很成功。你想把这一件快乐的事情在口语课上与你的老师和同学分享。请用英语写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。80词左右，可适当发挥。要求：描述食物的制作过程时注意使用表示顺序的副词。第一课时SectionA(1a～2d)Ⅰ.1.salt2.honey3.watermelons4.added5.yogurtⅡ.6.shook7.Finally8.spoons9.pouring10.peelⅢ.11－15BDACBⅣ.16.milkshake17.pour；into18.turnon19.cutthemup20.makingfruitsaladⅤ.21－25ECGAD第二课时SectionA(3a～3c)Ⅰ.1.holes2.corn3.cheese4.machines5.diggingⅡ.6.Howmuch7.Howmany8.Howmuch9.Howmuch10.HowmanyⅢ.11－15BDCDAⅣ.16.pour；into17.muchrice；sixbowlsof18.Howmanybirdsare19．needtodonext20.addtwospoonsofsalttoⅤ.21.mine22.for23.how24.watched25.pieces26.Second27．turned28.hole29.filled30.cooler第三课时SectionB(1a～1e)Ⅰ.1.butter2.lettuce3.sandwiches4.pieces5.turkeyⅡ.6－10CBADAⅢ.11.Don'tpourany12.lotsof13.Howmanyonions14.Whatcan15．Putsomecarrotsintothepot.Ⅳ.16.how17.sugar18.other19.for20.pour21.them22.spoon23.salt24.Finally25.enjoy第四课时SectionB(2a～2e)Ⅰ.1.autumn2.temperature3.celebrate4.plates5.mixⅡ.6.er/traveller10.EnglandⅢ.11－15ABDDCⅣ.16.onspecialholidays17.thethirdSunda