2023届广东省梅州市大埔县高三三模英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语冲刺卷(三)本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheRoadTripToTlaxcalaTlaxcala,locatedineastcentralMexico,iswellworthvisiting.Andyou’rewelcometothiswonderfulplace!Day1:PickupacarinMexicoCityanddriveoutoverthefoothillsofPopocatepetlVolcano.HeadtowardTlaxcalaCity,stoppingontheroutetoseetheamazingmurals(壁画)atCacaxtla,anarchaeologicalsitewith1000-year-oldruins.AfterenteringTlaxcala’shistoriccenter,youcanwalkovertotheCatedraldeNuestraSenoradelaAsuncióntoseeitscarvedwoodenceilingintheSpanishMudejarstyle.Day2:Afterbreakfast,driveeasttoContla,avillageknownforcloth.FromContla,drivesoutheasttoHuamantla.Thetown’scentralsquareisanidealplacetocatchaquicksnackoficecream.ContinuesouthtoIxtenco,atraditionalOtomícommunity,forlunchinthekitchenoftheBaltazarfamily.Afterlunch,drivenorthtothe17th-centuryHaciendaTenexac,inTerrenate,whereyou’llspendapeacefulnight.Day3:FollowingagreatbreakfastpreparedbyTenexac’schef,PazYanoBreton,joinherforatouroftheresidentialquarters,whicharecrowdedwithamazingfurniturecollectedoverthepast200years.ThenheadwesttotheindustrialcityofApizaco.Afterlunch,ashortdrivenorthtakesyouintoopenfields.Day4:Wakeatdawnfora40-minutehiketothetopofahillbehindtheretreat.Asthesunrises,you’llenjoyagreatview.Aftercheckingout,yournextstopshouldbethetownofTlaxcoforbreakfast.FromTlaxco,headwestthroughtheLlanosdeApan,anagriculturalregion.AndthenstopforlunchatXoletongo,andafterlunch,headbacktoMexicoCity.1.WhatwillvisitorsdoonDay1?A.Visit2000-year-oldruins. B.Appreciatespecialarchitecture.C.EnjoyamazingmuralsinTlaxcala. D.Travelaroundthecitycenterbycar.2.WhatisContlafamousfor?A.Material. B.Agriculture. C.Icecream. D.Archaeology.3.Wherecanvisitorsenjoythewonderfulsunrise?A.InTerrenate. B.InTlaxco. C.InApizaco. D.InXoletongo【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去墨西哥的城市——特拉斯卡拉旅游的日程安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AfterenteringTlaxcala’shistoriccenter,youcanwalkovertotheCatedraldeNuestraSenoradelaAsuncióntoseeitscarvedwoodenceilingintheSpanishMudejarstyle.(进入特拉斯卡拉的历史中心后，你可以走到大教堂Asunción去看西班牙Mudejar建筑风格的雕刻木天花板。)”可知，第一天游客可以去大教堂参观西班牙Mudejar建筑风格的雕刻木天花板，也就是可以参观特殊的建筑。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afterbreakfast,driveeasttoContla,avillageknownforcloth.(早餐后，驱车向东前往Contla，一个以布料闻名的村庄。)”可知，Contla是一个以布料闻名的村庄。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThenheadwesttotheindustrialcityofApizaco.Afterlunch,ashortdrivenorthtakesyouintoopenfields.(然后向西前往工业城市Apizaco。午饭后，向北开一小段车就到了开阔的田野。)”以及第五段中的“Wakeatdawnfora40-minutehiketothetopofahillbehindtheretreat.Asthesunrises,you’llenjoyagreatview.(黎明时分醒来，徒步40分钟到达度假村后面的山顶。当太阳升起时，你会欣赏到美丽的景色。)”可知，向西前往Apizaco，午饭后，可以开车到开阔的田野，黎明时分徒步到达山顶，太阳升起的时候可以欣赏到美丽的景色，也就是说在Apizaco可以欣赏到美妙的日出。故选C项。BTherewasatimeinmylifewhenIlosteverything.Myphysicalhealthwasthefirstthingtogo.Ilosttheabilitytowalkandendedupinawheelchair.Icouldn’tgoplacesanddothethingsIusedtodo.Afterthat,Ilosteverythingelse.Ilostfriendswhogrewtiredandwearyofwaitingforarecoverythatmightnevercome.Ilostmycareer,whichIhadworkedfordecadestobuild-mysourceofindependentincome.Therewentmysenseofpurpose,too.Ilostmyhouse.Ihadnowheretoliveandhadtomovebackinwithmyparents.Withnojob,health,friends,orhousetocomehometo,mostpeoplewouldfallintoadeepdespair.AndIdidexperiencedepression.Butitwasmyfamilythatgavemefaith.Ithinkitwasmyabilitytokeepthefaiththatallowedthefaithtoberewardedintheend.Myhealthreturnedslowlybutsurely.Inolongerneglectedmyselfandthenputmybodylast.IwasgratefulthatIcouldnowseehownecessarymyhealthwas,andthatitwasokaytoprioritizemyselfoverapaycheck.Forme,healthwasmoreimportantthananyotherthingsandshouldbedealtwithfirst.Newfriendsenteredmylife—peoplewithauthenticheartsandkindunderstanding.IwasgratefulthatIlostpeoplealongthewaytomakeroomforthepeoplewhoweresupposedtobethereallalong.Anewjobpresenteditselfaswell.IwassogratefulthatIlostmyoldjobsothatonebettersuitedtomyhobbiescouldunfoldbeforemyeyes.Whenbadthingshappen,itdoesn’tmeanthatbetterthingsaren’tdowntheline.Wejustneedthestrengthtoholdontohope.Yes,therewasatimeinmylifewhenIlosteverything—everythingexceptmyfaith.ButthenewperspectivethatIgainedwasmoreimportantthananythingthatIlost.4.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsleaveaftershewassick?A.Theylostpatience. B.Theyweredeeplyindebt.C.Theymindedtheirbusiness. D.Theyfoundthemselveshelpless.5.Whatinspiredtheauthortofightforsurvival?A.Newfriendship. B.Pursuitofcareer. C.Desireforfame. D.Familysupport.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Sheregardsherselfasatotalfailure. B.Shehasgotbackwhatsheoncehad.C.Sheviewsthingsfromadifferentaspect. D.Shehasexperiencedalotoftoughdays.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Everythingcomestothosewhowait. B.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.C.Historyisamirrorreflectingreality. D.Actionisworry’sworstenemy.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是当作者失去一切的时候，她很沮丧，但在家人的帮助下，作者改变了态度，又逐渐找回了失去的一切。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ilostfriendswhogrewtiredandwearyofwaitingforarecoverythatmightnevercome.(我失去了一些朋友，他们厌倦了等待可能永远不会到来的康复。)”可知，作者的朋友离开作者是因为他们厌倦了等待作者的康复，由此可知，他们失去了耐心。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butitwasmyfamilythatgavemefaith.(但我的家人给了我信心。)”可知，作者的家人给了她信心，所以，是作者的家人让她重燃生活的希望。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Yes,therewasatimeinmylifewhenIlosteverything—everythingexceptmyfaith.ButthenewperspectivethatIgainedwasmoreimportantthananythingthatIlost.(是的，在我生命中有一段时间，我失去了一切——除了我的信仰。但我获得的新视角比我失去的任何东西都重要。)”可知，作者认为获得的新视角比失去的任何东西都更重要，由此可以推断，作者有了新的视角来看待周围的一切。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段“Whenbadthingshappen,itdoesn’tmeanthatbetterthingsaren’tdowntheline.Wejustneedthestrengthtoholdontohope.Yes,therewasatimeinmylifewhenIlosteverything—everythingexceptmyfaith.ButthenewperspectivethatIgainedwasmoreimportantthananythingthatIlost.(当坏事发生时，并不意味着以后不会有更好的事情发生。我们只需要坚持希望的力量。是的，在我生命中有一段时间，我失去了一切——除了我的信仰。但我获得的新视角比我失去的任何东西都重要。)”并结合上文中讲述的作者自己的经历可知，作者认为当我们失去某些东西的时候，我们也会获得另外一些东西，即，当一扇门关闭时，另一扇会打开。故选B项。CDoyoulovereadingabouttheadventuresoftheX-Men?HowaboutSuperman?MaybeScottPilgrimismoreyourstyle.Ifanyofthesestoriesarefamiliar,you’velikelybeenreadingoneofthemostpopulartypesofbooksaround—comicbooks!Formany,though,justreadingcomicbooksisn’tenough.Doyoueverdreamofmakingyourown?Ifso,you’renotalone.Peopleallovertheworldcomeupwithnewstorieseveryday.Theprocessofwritingacomicbookcanbedaunting,though.Wherewouldyoubegin?Allgreatcomicbooksstartwithagreatidea.Thinkupaninterestingmaincharacterorhaveanexcitingadventureinmind.Fromthere,youcanbuildawholecastofcharactersandimaginetheworldtheylivein.Then,puttogethertheplotofyourstory.Whatisthemajorconflict?Whateventswillleadtotheclimax?Onceyourideaisfullyformed,it’stimetostartwriting.Beforedesigningyourcomicbook,youshouldgiveadescriptionofthemainpointsormajoreventsinvolvedinyourworkfirst.Itcanhelpdirecthowtowriteyourowncomicbook.Onceyouknowthemajoreventsthatwillhappeninthestory,youcanchoosethelayoutforthecomicbook.Mostcomicbookcreatorssketchthecomicfirstinpencil,thenaddinkandcolorlater.Aminorsliporhumanerrorswillbeavoidableinthefinalcomic.Anotheroptionistousedesignsoftwaretocreatethegraphicsforyourstory.Whilecreatingthebook,don’tforgettoleaveroomforlettering!You’llwanttohaveplentyofspacetoadddialogueandsoundeffects.Whenyourcomicbookisfinished,thefinalstepistopublishyourwork.Manyauthorsselltheircomicsonlineorallowpeopletodownloadportionsofthemforfree.Thiscanhelpyoubuildafollowing.IfyoudreamofwritingforDCComicsoneday,thisisagreatwaytogetstarted.Mostlargecomicpublisherslookforstoriesthatarealreadypopularwithonlineaudiences.Thelargeranaudienceyoucanbuild,thebetter.8.Whatdoes“daunting”underlinedinParagraph2mean?A.Discouraging. B.Amazing. C.Exciting. D.Boring.9.Whenshouldyoustartwritingyourcomicbook?A.Afterhavingthecharacters. B.Aftersettingacertainworld.C.Afterfindingdesignsoftware. D.Afterfiguringouttheevents.10.Whyisitnecessarytoleavespacewhiledrawing?A.Toaddacontactnumber. B.Tohaveconversations.C.Tobeautifythecomicbook. D.Toallowreaderstocomment.11.Howdocomicauthorsoftenpromotetheirworks?A.Bybuildingateam. B.Byfilmingthem.C.Byprovidingfreedownloading. D.Byholdingbooksigning.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作一本漫画书。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Peopleallovertheworldcomeupwithnewstorieseveryday.Theprocessofwritingacomicbookcanbedaunting,though.(世界各地的人们每天都会想出新的故事。不过，写一本漫画书的过程可能会daunting)”可知，此处语义有转折，想出新的故事是容易的，但是写一本漫画书并不容易，应该是会令人气馁。由此推知，daunting意为“令人气馁的”，与discouraging意思一致。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then,puttogethertheplotofyourstory.Whatisthemajorconflict?Whateventswillleadtotheclimax?Onceyourideaisfullyformed,it’stimetostartwriting.(然后，把你的故事情节放在一起。主要的冲突是什么？什么事件会导致高潮？一旦你的想法完全形成，就是时候开始写作了)”可知，想清楚漫画的主要情节事件之后就可以开始创作了。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Whilecreatingthebook,don’tforgettoleaveroomforlettering!You’llwanttohaveplentyofspacetoadddialogueandsoundeffects.(在制作这本书的时候，别忘了留下写字的空间！你需要有足够的空间来添加对话和音效)”可知，创作漫画时留白的目的是增加对话。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Manyauthorsselltheircomicsonlineorallowpeopletodownloadportionsofthemforfree.Thiscanhelpyoubuildafollowing.(许多作者在网上出售他们的漫画，或者允许人们免费下载其中的一部分。这可以帮助你建立追随者)”可知，作者为了推广漫画书，通常会为读者提供免费下载。故选C项。DFarmingisdestroyingtheplanet.Buttherecouldbeamuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaytofeedourselves:usingrenewableenergytoturncarbondioxide(CO2)intofood.“Thisisbecomingareality,”saysPasiVainikkaatSolarFoods.Thecompanyisbuildingthefirstcommercial-scalefactory,nearHelsinkiinFinland,whichwillbeabletomakefooddirectlyfromCO2.Atthefactory,renewableelectricitywillbeusedtobreakdownwatertoproducehydrogenandoxygen.Thehydrogenwillbeaddedtolargecontainers,wherethebacteriagrow,alongwithCO2andammonia(NH3)toprovidecarbonandnitrogenseparately.SomeoftheCO2willbetakendirectlyfromtheairatavisitors’centreatthefactory,Vainikkasays,andtherestwillcomefromindustrialsources.TheendresultwillbeayellowpowdercalledSoleinthatismadeofbacterialcellsandisupto70percentprotein.Itcanbeusedasaningredientinallkindsoffoods,frommeatalternativestograinsandsnacks.“Weareaimingatreplacinganimal-sourcedproteins,whichwethinkhavethehighestenvironmentalimpact,”saysVainikka.SoleinwasapprovedasafoodingredientinSingaporeinOctober2022,andSolarFoodsisawaitingapprovalintheUK,theEuropeanUnionandtheUS.Comparedwithplantcrops,Soleinwilluse100timeslesswaterperkilogramofproteinproduced,20timeslessland—includingthelandusedforenergyproduction—andproduceafifthasmuchCO2,accordingtoSolarFoods.Comparedwithbeef,akilogramofproteincanbeproducedusing600timeslesswaterand200timeslessland,againcountingthelandusedforenergyproduction,whileproducing200timeslessCO2,saysthecompany.Thereareotherbenefits,too:factoriescouldbesituatedanywhereintheworldandproductionwon’tbeaffectedbyweatherextremes.“WithSolarFoodsandothercompaniesscalingup(扩大)theirsystems,thisistrulysteppinginanewageofagriculture,”saysDorianLegeratConnectomixBioinGermany.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutSoleinfromparagraph3?A.Itwasusedasfeedforanimalsatfirst. B.Upto70percentofitcanberecycled.C.Itismadefromhydrogenandoxygen. D.Itcanbeappliedtofoodproduction.13.WhatadvantagedoesSoleinhaveinproducingakiloofprotein?A.Ituses600timeslesslandthanbeef. B.Itproduces200timeslessCO2thanbeef.C.Ituses200timeslesswaterthanplantcrops. D.Itproduces100timeslessCO2thanplantcrops.14.WhatisDorianLeger’sattitudetowardsthefutureofSolein?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous. D.Tolerant.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CO2canberecycledtostimulatelocaleconomyB.NewfoodstrategyreducesbigquestionsonhealthC.AfactorywillstartmakinggreenfoodfromairandelectricityD.Campaignersrecommendwaystoreduceclimateimpactoffarming【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰食品科技公司SolarFoods制造新型蛋白质，以缓解农业给环境带来的压力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itcanbeusedasaningredientinallkindsoffoods,frommeatalternativestograinsandsnacks.“Weareaimingatreplacinganimal-sourcedproteins,whichwethinkhavethehighestenvironmentalimpact,”saysVainikka.(它可以作为各种食物的原料，从肉类替代品到谷物和零食。“我们的目标是取代动物性蛋白质，我们认为动物性蛋白质对环境的影响最大，”Vainikka说。)”可知，Solein可以用作各种食物的原料，以此来取代动物性蛋白质，由此可知，Solein可以用于食物生产。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Comparedwithbeef,akilogramofproteincanbeproducedusing600timeslesswaterand200timeslessland,againcountingthelandusedforenergyproduction,whileproducing200timeslessCO2,saysthecompany.(该公司表示，与牛肉相比，生产一公斤蛋白质所需的水减少了600倍，土地减少了200倍(再算上用于能源生产的土地)，同时产生的二氧化碳减少了200倍。)”可知，每生产一公斤蛋白质，Solein制造的二氧化碳是使用牛肉制造的减少了200倍。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thereareotherbenefits,too:factoriescouldbesituatedanywhereintheworldandproductionwon’tbeaffectedbyweatherextremes.“WithSolarFoodsandothercompaniesscalingup(扩大)theirsystems,thisistrulysteppinginanewageofagriculture,”saysDorianLegeratConnectomixBioinGermany.(德国ConnectomixBio的DorianLeger说：“随着太阳能食品公司和其他公司扩大他们的系统，这真的进入了一个新的农业时代。”。)”可知，DorianLeger认为随着Solein等公司不断扩大他们的系统，这真的进入一个新的农业时代，由此可知，DorianLeger对Solein的未来持肯定态度。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Buttherecouldbeamuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaytofeedourselves:usingrenewableenergytoturncarbondioxide(CO2)intofood.(但是，有一种更环保的方式可以养活我们自己:利用可再生能源将二氧化碳转化为食物。)”可知，本文首段引出本文的话题为我们可以利用可再生能源把二氧化碳转化为食物，以及第二段中的““Thisisbecomingareality,”saysPasiVainikkaatSolarFoods.Thecompanyisbuildingthefirstcommercial-scalefactory,nearHelsinkiinFinland,whichwillbeabletomakefooddirectlyfromCO2.(“这正在成为现实，”太阳能食品公司的PasiVainikka说。该公司正在芬兰赫尔辛基附近建造第一个商业规模的工厂，该工厂将能够直接利用二氧化碳生产食品。)”以及下文中对该公司的介绍可知，一家公司正在建造一家商业规模的工厂，将用电分离出氢气，使其和二氧化碳等发生反应，产生“绿色”蛋白质，从而减少农业对环境的损害，所以本文的标题为“工厂将开始用空气和电力生产绿色食品”符合文章内容，且概括了本段的主题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howwillyousecureyourbankaccountwithsafetytips?Allofuslovetheconvenienceofonlinebanking,butisourdatapreservedonline?____16____.Soifyouareusingmobilepaymentsorjustconfirmingyourbalance,yourequiretokeepinmindsomesafetytips.BesmartwithyourpasswordTheverybasicthingofprotectionistheonlinepassword.Applyingprivateinformationlikeyourbirthdayorapet’snamemaybesimpletomemorize,butitismorecommon.So,trytoavoidthiskindofinformationasyourpassword.Asecureandstrongpasswordwillbeauniquecombinationofwords,specialcharacters,andnumbers.____17____.AlwaysbeawareofphishingPhishingisthecommonapproachadoptedtocollectsecretinformation.____18____.Whenyougetamessagefromsomeoneyouneverknow,noneedtoclickonanylinks.Mostcommonly,phishingtrialswilltypicallybuildaninsightofurgencybyeithermisleadingyouthatyouhavewonaprize,orthatthereisaconcernwithyouraccount.Beforeyouproceedtogiveyouraccountinformation,checkifit’saphishingmessage.Bettertousethemobilebankingapplication____19____.Buttheappwillgiveanadditionallevelofsecurity.Actually,itisoneoftheverysafewaystodoyourmobilebankingthroughyourcommercialinstitution’sofficialmobilebankingapplication.____20____Lastly,yourequiretobeassuredthatyourdevicesareprotectedwhenusinganykindofonlinebanking.Establishanti-malwaresoftwareonyourhomecomputer,andgetassuredyourwirelessconnectionissafe.Youdon’tneedstrangerscapableofusingyourwirelessnetworkbecausethisprovidesthewaytoyoursecretinformation.A.ProtectyourdevicesBKeepattentiononyourdevicelocationC.WeallneedtogetonlinesecurityintoourhandsD.GowiththehabitofchangingyourpasswordfrequentlyE.Whenyouhaveadoubt,visitthewebsitethatsenttheemailtocheckitF.YoumaybecapableofhavingtheprobablefunctionalitybyawebbrowserG.Itmaylooklikeagenuineemailfromafriend,employer,orserviceprovider【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何保护网络银行账号的安全。【16题详解】本段为总启段落，根据空前的“Allofuslovetheconvenienceofonlinebanking,butisourdatapreservedonline?(我们都喜欢网上银行的便利，但是我们的数据在网上保存了吗?)”引出话题，根据空后的“Soifyouareusingmobilepaymentsorjustconfirmingyourbalance,yourequiretokeepinmindsomesafetytips.(因此，如果你正在使用移动支付或只是确认你的余额，你需要记住一些安全提示。)”可知，本文讲述的是牢记一些使用网上银行账号的安全提示，由此可推断，此空处讲述的内容与确保网上安全相关，C选项“Weallneedtogetonlinesecurityintoourhands(我们都需要掌握网络安全)”内容与本段内容吻合，且是对空前问题的回答，人称一致，与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段的小标题“Besmartwithyourpassword(小心你的密码)”可知，本段主要指导用户如何使用密码提高网络银行账户的安全，结合空前句子“Theverybasicthingofprotectionistheonlinepassword.Applyingprivateinformationlikeyourbirthdayorapet’snamemaybesimpletomemorize,butitismorecommon.So,trytoavoidthiskindofinformationasyourpassword.Asecureandstrongpasswordwillbeauniquecombinationofwords,specialcharacters,andnumbers.(最基本的保护是在线密码。应用私人信息，比如你的生日或宠物的名字，可能很容易记住，但更常见。因此，尽量避免将此类信息作为您的密码。一个安全而强大的密码将是单词、特殊字符和数字的独特组合。)”,可知D选项“Gowiththehabitofchangingyourpasswordfrequently(养成频繁更换密码的习惯)”讲述的内容与本段主题一致。故选D项。【18题详解】根据空前的“Phishingisthecommonapproachadoptedtocollectsecretinformation.(网络钓鱼是收集秘密信息的常用方法。)”可知，网络仿冒是很常见的一个手段，根据空后的“Whenyougetamessagefromsomeoneyouneverknow,noneedtoclickonanylinks.(当你从一个你不认识的人那里收到一条信息时，没有必要点击任何链接。)”可知，收到陌生人的信息不要点击链接，G选项“Itmaylooklikeagenuineemailfromafriend,employer,orserviceprovider(它可能看起来像是来自朋友、雇主或服务提供者的一封真实的电子邮件)”中的it指代的内容与空前的phishing内容一致，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。【19题详解】根据本段的小标题“Bettertousethemobilebankingapplication(最好使用手机银行应用程序)”可知，本段建议用户使用银行的应用软件，根据空后的“Buttheappwillgiveanadditionallevelofsecurity.(但该应用程序将提供额外的安全级别。)”可知，使用银行的应用软件更加安全，根据“additionallevelofsecurity”可推断此空处讲述的是还有其他供用户使用的方式，F选项“Youmaybecapableofhavingtheprobablefunctionalitybyawebbrowser(你可以通过一个网页浏览器拥有可能的功能)”讲述的是你可以使用网页浏览器获得可能得功能，与本段的主题一致，且与空后的内容合乎逻辑。故选F项。【20题详解】此空处为本段的小标题，与其它段落的主题句形式一致，应为为祈使句，根据空后的“Lastly,yourequiretobeassuredthatyourdevicesareprotectedwhenusinganykindofonlinebanking.(最后，当你使用任何一种网上银行时，你需要确保你的设备是受到保护的。)”可知，本段讲述的为要确保网上银行安全，要保护好设备，A选项“Protectyourdevices(保护你的设备)”为祈使句且与空后的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。故选A项第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“You’refired!”AndrewChiltonwasn’tjoking.Atthatmoment,thehighschool____21____wantedhispersonalcareattendant,ChristyChachere,outofhislifeforever.WhenAndrewwasdiagnosedwithAsperger’ssyndrome(综合征),Andrew’sfamilydidtheirbestto____22____himfromlife’shardships.Doctors____23____thatAndrewmightnotevenfinishhighschool.Christysawthe____24____rightaway.“Andrewwouldn’ttakeastepwithouthismother’spermission,”sheremembers.“Youhavetolethim____25____,”shetoldthefamily.“It’stheonlywayhe’sgoingtolearn.”NolongerwouldhismotherwriteAndrew’spapersforhim.Hisyoungerbrotherwouldn’thelphim____26____thecomputer.Christywouldn’tbehelpinghimwithhomeworkeither.Itwasalittle____27____tostepback.Buteveryonewas____28____.Hecomplained____29____attimes.Butthenthingsbegantochange.Andrewwouldcomehomefrom_____30_____,getasnackandstartonhishomework.HesawthatChristy_____31_____wasthereforhim.Shewouldn’tdohispapersforhim.Butsheshowedhimhowtogetorganized.Andshecoachedhimonhowto_____32_____frustrationanddifficulties.Oncebisworkwasdone,Christyoffered_____33_____.She’dtakehimtothebookstoreortoastorewherehecouldbuyPokemoncards.Tothemovies.Orouttoeat_____34_____food,sushi.Onestepatatime,Andrewgained_____35_____.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolandentereduniversity.AndhestoppedtryingtofireChristy.21.A.junior B.teacher C.headmaster D.nurse22.A.sponsor B.shelter C.remove D.tell23.A.predicted B.hoped C.complained D.demonstrated24.A.reward B.difference C.problem D.wisdom25.A.fail B.cry C.win D.insist26.A.move B.operate C.repair D.clean27.A.bad-tempered B.beneficial C.delightful D.hard-hearted28.A.indesperation B.ataloss C.outofquestion D.onboard29.A.loudly B.cautiously C.politely D.unwillingly30.A.hospital B.school C.office D.college31.A.stubbornly B.creatively C.surprisingly D.really32.A.dealwith B.breakdown C.putaway D.shameon33.A.kingdom B.insurance C.money D.freedom34.A.good-looking B.home-made C.healthy D.favorite35.A.award B.encouragement C.independence D.interest【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是AndrewChilton在患病后家人们处处照顾他，而他的个人护理服务员Christy发现Andrew过度依赖他人，最终在大家的努力下，Andrew获得了独立，高中毕业并进入了大学。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，这位高中三年级学生希望他的私人护理人员ChristyChachere永远离开他的生活。A.junior初中生；三年级学生；B.teacher教师；C.headmaster校长；D.nurse护士。根据下文中的“Andrewmightnotevenfinishhighschool.”可知，Andrew应该是名高中三年级学生。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Andrew被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合症时，Andrew的家人尽最大努力保护他免受生活的艰辛。A.sponsor赞助；B.shelter佑护；C.remove清除；D.tell告诉。根据上文中的“WhenAndrewwasdiagnosedwithAsperger’ssyndrome(综合征)”可知，Andrew患病后，家人应该是“保护”他。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生预测Andrew可能连高中都念不完。A.predicted预测；B.hoped希望；C.complained抱怨；D.demonstrated展示。根据下文中的“Andrewmightnotevenfinishhighschool.”可知，此处为医生的诊断“预测”他可能完不成中学学业。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Christy马上就发现了问题所在。A.reward奖励；B.difference区别，不同；C.problem问题；D.wisdom智慧。根据下文中的“Andrewwouldn’ttakeastepwithouthismother’spermission”可知，Christy看到Andrew依赖他人这一“问题”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们必须让他失败，”她对家人说。A.fail失败；B.cry哭喊；C.win获胜；D.insist坚持。根据下文中的““It’stheonlywayhe’sgoingtolearn.”NolongerwouldhismotherwriteAndrew’spapersforhim.”以及下文大家停止帮助Andrew的一系列行为可知，此处应指的是让Andrew必须经历“失败”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弟弟不肯帮他操作电脑。A.move移动；B.operate操作；C.repair修理；D.clean打扫干净。根据常识可知，此处应为“操作”电脑。故选B项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：退一步是有点狠心。A.bad-tempered坏脾气的；B.beneficial有益的；C.delightful高兴的；D.hard-hearted狠心的。根据下文中的“tostepback”以及上文中大家很多事不再帮Andrew可知，此处指的是有点“狠心”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨词义辨析。句意：但每个人都支持。A.indesperation绝望地；B.ataloss不知所措；C.outofquestion没问题；D.onboard支持的，赞成的。根据上文中的“Itwasalittle____7____tostepback.”以及but可知，尽管有点狠心，但大家都“支持”，onboard的意思是“支持的，赞成的”符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他有时大声抱怨。A.loudly大声地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.politely礼貌地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文中的“Butthenthingsbegantochange.Andrewwouldcomehomefrom____10____,getasnackandstartonhishomework.”可知，Andrew有时候“大声”抱怨。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andrew会从学校回家，吃点零食，然后开始做作业。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.office办公室；D.college大学。根据上文中的“Andrewmightnotevenfinishhighschool.”可知，此处指的是从“学校”回去家。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看到Christy真的在他身边。A.stubbornly顽固地；B.creatively创新地；C.surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.really真地。根据下文中的“Shewouldn’tdohispapersforhim”可知，Christy“真地”在那，但也不帮他写试卷。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她还教他如何处理挫折和困难。A.dealwith处理；B.breakdown分解；C.putaway收拾，整理；D.shameon可耻。根据下文中的“frustrationanddifficulties”可知此处指指导他“处理，解决”困难和挫折。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦他的工作完成，Christy就会给他自由。A.kingdom王国；B.insurance保险；C.money金钱；D.freedom自由。根据下文中的“She’dtakehimtothebookstoreortoastorewherehecouldbuyPokemoncards.”可知，此处指的是验他提供一些“自由”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或者出去吃最喜欢的食物，寿司。A.good-looking好看自的；B.home-made自制的；C.healthy健康的；D.favorite最喜欢的。根据上文中的“She’dtakehimtothebookstoreortoastorewherehecouldbuyPokemoncards.Tothemovies.”可知，此处指带他去吃“最喜欢的”食物。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一步步地，Andrew获得了独立。A.award奖励；B.encouragement鼓励；C.independence独立；D.interest兴趣。根据语境及上文“Christysawthe____4____rightaway.“Andrewwouldn’ttakeastepwithouthismother’spermission,”sheremembers.”可知，在Christy发现Andrew过度的依赖他人的问题后，在大家齐心协力的帮助下，Andrew最终获得了“独立”。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tenyearsago,liberalartsmajorswerepopular,butaccordingtoarecentreport,engineeringandsciencesmajorsare____36____(much)favoredbyChineseuniversitystudentsnowadays.Theshifthashappenedsincethecountrysetitsfocusongrowth____37____(power)bytechnologicalbreakthroughs.Artificialintelligencetoppedthelistofmostpopularmajors.Otherpopularmajorsthisyearincludebigdata,mechanicalengineeringandelectricalengineering.Medicinehasalsobeen____38____highdemandforthelasttwoyearsduetoincreased____39____(aware)ofpublichealthasaresultoftheCOVID-19pandemic.In2013,thetopfivemajorswereallliberalarts—financialmanagement,marketing,English,businessmanagementandlaw.The____40____(popular)ofengineeringhasalsobeenreflectedintheannual____41____(adjust)ofuniversitymajorsbytheMinistryofEducation.Itadded31newundergraduatemajorslastyear,14of____42____wereinengineering.JiaLimin____43____professorattheStateKeyLaboratoryofRailTrafficControlandSafetyatBeijingJiaotongUniversity,saidthattheshiftisareflectionofchangingpatternsofdevelopment.Financialandmanagementmajorswere____44____(previous)popularduetothecapital’sroleindrivingsocialandeconomicprogress._____45_____(rise)geopoliticaltensionshaveencouragedtheturntowardengineering,asChinahasrealizedthattechnologywillbethefundamentalengineoffuturegrowth,andsoengineeringandsciencemajorshavebecomethemostpopular,hesaid.【答案】36.more37.powered38.in39.awareness40.popularity